Blanchard House Museum
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The Blanchard House Museum is an
African-American history African-American history began with the arrival of Africans to North America in the 16th and 17th centuries. Former Spanish slaves who had been freed by Francis Drake arrived aboard the Golden Hind at New Albion in California in 1579. The ...
museum in a historic former home in Punta Gorda, Charlotte County, Florida. It specializes in African-American history of Charlotte County and
Southwest Florida Southwest Florida is the region along the southwest Gulf coast of the U.S. state of Florida. The area is known for its beaches, subtropical landscape, and winter resort economy. Definitions of the region vary, though its boundaries are generally ...
.


About

Exhibits at the museum cover the African American and cultural history of Charlotte County, including political, civic and religious life; founding families; education; and the
Civil Rights Movement The civil rights movement was a nonviolent social and political movement and campaign from 1954 to 1968 in the United States to abolish legalized institutional racial segregation, discrimination, and disenfranchisement throughout the Unite ...
. Artifacts on display include photos, newspaper clippings, family heirlooms, and books by black writers. The Blanchard House and Museum also serves as a
community center Community centres, community centers, or community halls are public locations where members of a community tend to gather for group activities, social support, public information, and other purposes. They may sometimes be open for the whole co ...
, and its offerings include a book club, seminars on African American history and culture, and leadership classes. The museum director is Martha Bireda.


History

African Americans have played a significant role in Punta Gorda's history. About half of the city's founder were Black; and four Black people signed the papers incorporating the city, out of a group of 34 men. Almost half of the city’s 15 original settlers were Black, according to a press release from the Charlotte Harbor and The Gulf Islands Visitors Bureau. The building was named the Blanchard House and was constructed on Fitzhugh Avenue in 1925 by Joseph Blanchard, a former steamboat pilot. The Blanchard family retained ownership of the home until 1997, when it was purchased by local resident Bernice A. Russell. Russell intended to found a local Black history museum in the structure, but died in 1999. Russell's heirs donated the building to the Bernice A. Russell Community Development Corporation. In 2002, the house was moved from Fitzhugh Avenue to Martin Luther King Jr. Blvd. The location is the site of the long-demolished Gollman's Bar, a jook joint. The bar catered to Blacks and featured blues music, and was one of the few places where local African Americans could socialize publicly. The Blanchard House Museum opened in 2004, the founder is Bernice Andrew Russell (1923–1999). Russell had established a traveling exhibition on African American history in the 1980s and was displayed at Punta Gorda Railroad Depot's Segregated Waiting Room, followed by a 1997 purchase of the Blanchard House with the intention of opening a museum. The building was badly damaged by Hurricane Charley shortly after its openly, and did not reopen until February 2006. It was again closed due to damaged by Hurricane Ian in 2022.


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Blanchard House Museum
{{Authority control African-American museums in Florida Museums in Charlotte County, Florida Punta Gorda, Florida 2004 establishments in Florida African-American history of Florida