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The Blair School of Music, located in Nashville,
Tennessee Tennessee ( , ), officially the State of Tennessee, is a landlocked state in the Southeastern region of the United States. Tennessee is the 36th-largest by area and the 15th-most populous of the 50 states. It is bordered by Kentucky to th ...
, provides a conservatory-caliber
undergraduate Undergraduate education is education conducted after secondary education and before postgraduate education. It typically includes all postsecondary programs up to the level of a bachelor's degree. For example, in the United States, an entry-le ...
education in
music Music is generally defined as the art of arranging sound to create some combination of form, harmony, melody, rhythm or otherwise expressive content. Exact definitions of music vary considerably around the world, though it is an aspe ...
performance,
composition Composition or Compositions may refer to: Arts and literature *Composition (dance), practice and teaching of choreography *Composition (language), in literature and rhetoric, producing a work in spoken tradition and written discourse, to include v ...
, or integrated music studies (
theory A theory is a rational type of abstract thinking about a phenomenon, or the results of such thinking. The process of contemplative and rational thinking is often associated with such processes as observational study or research. Theories may be ...
and
history History (derived ) is the systematic study and the documentation of the human activity. The time period of event before the invention of writing systems is considered prehistory. "History" is an umbrella term comprising past events as well ...
) within the context of a major research university,
Vanderbilt University Vanderbilt University (informally Vandy or VU) is a private research university in Nashville, Tennessee. Founded in 1873, it was named in honor of shipping and rail magnate Cornelius Vanderbilt, who provided the school its initial $1-million ...
. Blair also provides music lessons, classes and ensembles to over 800 precollege and adult students each semester. Blair is the youngest and smallest of Vanderbilt's ten constituent schools and colleges.


History

While established in 1964, Blair did not initially offer undergraduate-level courses, instead focusing on pre-college music education as part of the then-independent Peabody College (Peabody is itself now part of Vanderbilt). The school was initially housed in the mansion at 1208 18th Avenue South in Nashville, which now serves as Vanderbilt's English Language Center. The Blair String Quartet was established in 1967 by founding members Stephen Clapp, Lee Kull, Sheldon Kurland, and David Vanderkooi, and would go on to be named finalist in the 1986
International Naumburg Competition The Walter W. Naumburg Foundation sponsors competitions and provides awards for young classical musicians in North America. Founded in 1925, it operates the prestigious Naumburg Competition. Foundation and concerts It was founded in 1925 by Wal ...
. Ground was broken for the Blakemore Avenue building in 1979, and its doors were officially opened in 1980. As a feature of its location in Nashville, Blair became the first
National Association of Schools of Music The National Association of Schools of Music (NASM) is an association of post-secondary music schools in the United States and the principal U.S. accreditor for higher education in music. It was founded on October 20, 1924, and is based in Reston ...
accredited institution to offer academic credit for the study of banjo and fiddle. Through the initiative of Chancellor Alexander Heard in 1981, Vanderbilt began offering undergraduate programs at Blair as part of a wider
liberal arts Liberal arts education (from Latin "free" and "art or principled practice") is the traditional academic course in Western higher education. ''Liberal arts'' takes the term '' art'' in the sense of a learned skill rather than specifically th ...
curriculum. In 1986, Blair began awarding its own
bachelor's degree A bachelor's degree (from Middle Latin ''baccalaureus'') or baccalaureate (from Modern Latin ''baccalaureatus'') is an undergraduate academic degree awarded by colleges and universities upon completion of a course of study lasting three to six ...
s, and in the following year minors of music and music history would be developed for students in all Vanderbilt schools and colleges. The Blair School of Music Conversation Series was established in 1995, bringing
Chet Atkins Chester Burton Atkins (June 20, 1924 – June 30, 2001), known as "Mr. Guitar" and "The Country Gentleman", was an American musician who, along with Owen Bradley and Bob Ferguson, helped create the Nashville sound, the country music ...
as its first guest to Vanderbilt for interview style lectures with students. In 2002, the Martha Rivers Ingram Center for the Performing Arts was opened as part of a building expansion of the Blakemore Avenue facilities. The same year, the Voice Department established the Mary Cortner Ragland Trust, dedicated to bringing artists of renown to campus for recitals and masterclasses. Participants have included Renee Fleming,
Audra McDonald Audra Ann McDonald (born July 3, 1970) is an American actress and singer. Primarily known for her work on the Broadway stage, she has won six Tony Awards, more performance wins than any other actor, and is the only person to win in all four act ...
,
Thomas Hampson Thomas Walter Hampson (born June 28, 1955) is an American lyric baritone, a classical singer who has appeared world-wide in major opera houses and concert halls and made over 170 musical recordings. Hampson's operatic repertoire spans a range ...
, and
Dawn Upshaw Dawn Upshaw (born July 17, 1960) is an American soprano. She is the recipient of several Grammy Awards and has released a number of Edison Award-winning discs; she performs both opera and art song, and her repertoire spans Baroque to contempor ...
. In 2012, the Blair School formalized a running partnership with the Berlin Philharmonic Woodwind Quintet for intensive chamber music study both at Vanderbilt's Nashville campus and the Vanderbilt Music Académie in Aix-en-Provence, France. In 2019, Vanderbilt Chancellor Nicholas Zeppos announced a long-term partnership between the Blair School of Music and the
National Museum of African American Music The National Museum of African American Music (NMAAM) is a museum in Nashville, Tennessee. The museum showcases the musical genres inspired, created, or influenced by African-Americans. Its location at Fifth + Broadway in Downtown Nashville, as op ...
, as well as a pledge of foundational support by the university.


Areas of study and degree programs

The Blair School of Music confers the
bachelor of music Bachelor of Music (BM or BMus) is an academic degree awarded by a college, university, or conservatory upon completion of a program of study in music. In the United States, it is a professional degree, and the majority of work consists of pre ...
degree in music performance, in
composition Composition or Compositions may refer to: Arts and literature *Composition (dance), practice and teaching of choreography *Composition (language), in literature and rhetoric, producing a work in spoken tradition and written discourse, to include v ...
, in jazz studies, and in integrated studies. Also offered is a bachelor of musical arts degree that combines musical study with a second focus in another field. Unique among Vanderbilt's four undergraduate schools, Blair has no graduate students. However, in conjunction with Peabody College, Blair offers a five-year bachelor of music/
master of education The Master of Education (MEd or M.Ed. or Ed.M.; Latin ''Magister Educationis'' or ''Educationis Magister'') is a master's degree awarded by universities in many countries. This degree in education often includes the following majors: curriculum a ...
program in musical arts and
teacher education Teacher education or teacher training refers to programs, policies, procedures, and provision designed to equip (prospective) teachers with the knowledge, attitudes, behaviors, approaches, methodologies and skills they require to perform their t ...
, and in conjunction with the
Owen Graduate School of Management The Vanderbilt University Owen Graduate School of Management is the graduate business school of Vanderbilt University in Nashville, Tennessee, United States. Founded in 1969, Owen awards six degrees: a standard 2-year Master of Business Administ ...
, a five-year joint bachelor of musical arts degree/
MBA A Master of Business Administration (MBA; also Master's in Business Administration) is a postgraduate degree focused on business administration. The core courses in an MBA program cover various areas of business administration such as accounti ...
program. The Blair School of Music is set apart from other similar university music schools by offering degrees only to undergraduates, giving them the sole focus of the faculty. The Blair School of Music offers programs of study in the following departments:


Academic areas

* Brass & Percussion * Chamber Music * Composition & Theory * Folk * Jazz * Keyboard * Musicology & Ethnomusicology * Music Education * Strings & Harp * Voice * Woodwinds


Performing ensembles

The Blair School of Music hosts a bevy of student performing ensembles both for Blair students as well as the wider Vanderbilt student community. The Vanderbilt Orchestra and Wind Symphony Program comprises three for-credit ensembles: the Vanderbilt University Orchestra, the Vanderbilt University Wind Symphony, and the Vanderbilt Opera/Oratorio Orchestra. Blair choirs include the Vanderbilt Chorale, the Vanderbilt University Singers, and the Blair Jazz Choir. The Vanderbilt Opera Theatre presents a fully staged production in the fall semester, as well as a staged art song theater piece in the spring under the auspices of the Lyric Theatre Workshop. Other student performing ensembles hosted at the Blair School include more than two-dozen faculty-coached chamber ensembles, The Blair Big Band, Vanderbilt's African drum and dance ensemble "Sankofa", ensembles of the Vanderbilt Commodore Steel Band program, and the Vanderbilt Commodore Orchestra. Faculty ensembles sponsored by the Blair School of Music include the Blair String Quartet, the Blakemore Trio, the Blair Brass Quintet and the Blair Woodwind Quintet.


Facilities

The Blair School of Music houses three main concert halls: The Martha Rivers Ingram Center for the Performing Arts, the Steve and Judy Turner Recital Hall, and the Cyrus Daniel Choral Hall. The School of Music has private studios for the faculty members, practice rooms with
pianos The piano is a stringed keyboard instrument in which the strings are struck by wooden hammers that are coated with a softer material (modern hammers are covered with dense wool felt; some early pianos used leather). It is played using a keyboa ...
for student use, and fully automated classrooms.


Performance venues

;Martha Rivers Ingram Center for the Performing Arts Completed in 2001, Ingram Hall is a 609-seat performance hall with full staging capability including
orchestra pit An orchestra pit is the area in a theater (usually located in a lowered area in front of the stage) in which musicians perform. Orchestral pits are utilized in forms of theatre that require music (such as opera and ballet) or in cases when incide ...
, opera scene shop, loading dock, dressing rooms, and
green room In show business, the green room is the space in a theatre or similar venue that functions as a waiting room and lounge for performers before, during, and after a performance or show when they are not engaged on stage. Green rooms typically have ...
s, rehearsal halls, conductors' and administration offices, and a NightPro audio recording studio. ;Steve and Judy Turner Recital Hall Inaugurated in 1980, the Steve and Judy Turner Recital Hall is a 272-seat recital hall utilized most frequently for faculty and student solo concertizing. The hall features Dobson's Opus 92 pipe organ, donated by Vanderbilt alumnus Cal Turner Jr., BA '62, and his sister Laura Dugas. The organ is modeled on German organs of the 18th century and operated by mechanical-action. ;Cyrus Daniel Choral Hall Constructed as part of the Blakemore Avenue building expansion in 2001, the Cyrus Daniel Choral Hall is an 80-seat venue equipped with interactive technology, optimized for recitals, masterclasses, rehearsals, workshops and large classes.


Anne Potter Wilson Music Library

The Anne Potter Wilson Music Library, located on the second floor of the Blair School of Music building, is a division of Vanderbilt's Jean and Alexander Heard Library system. The collection, begun in 1947, was moved from Peabody College's Social-Religious Building (now the Wyatt Center) to its new and permanent home at Blair in the summer of 1985. Named to honor Anne Potter Wilson by the Vanderbilt Board of Trust in 1987, the library holds 108,000+ books, scores, sound and video recordings, and subscriptions to more than 150 journals. It is equipped with a seminar room, listening, computing, and viewing stations, and study facilities. The library holds the Blair Performance Archive, an audio/visual database of Blair-produced performances and
masterclass Yanka Industries, Inc., doing business as MasterClass, is an American online education subscription platform on which students can access tutorials and lectures pre-recorded by experts in various fields. The concept for MasterClass was conceiv ...
es from 1970 to the present day.


BMI Composer-in-Residence Program

The BMI Composer-in-Residence program, which ran from 1992-2015 and was sponsored by
Broadcast Music, Inc. Broadcast Music, Inc. (BMI) is a performance rights organization in the United States. It collects blanket license fees from businesses that use music, entitling those businesses to play or sync any songs from BMI's repertoire of over 20.6 milli ...
, brought two visiting composers to Vanderbilt's campus every year. Each composer's three- to seven-day residency included lectures, performances of the composer's works, and individual tutorship with Blair School composition majors.https://blair.vanderbilt.edu/news/2014/06/blair%E2%80%99s-relationship-with-bmi-brings-important-composers-to-students-and-the-nashville-community/ Previous BMI composers in-residence include
Robert Beaser Robert Beaser (born May 29, 1954, Boston, Massachusetts) is an American composer. Biography Beaser was brought up in a non-musical family. His father was a physician and mother was a chemist. He grew up in Newton, Massachusetts, where he dist ...
,
William Bolcom William Elden Bolcom (born May 26, 1938) is an American composer and pianist. He has received the Pulitzer Prize, the National Medal of Arts, a Grammy Award, the Detroit Music Award and was named 2007 Composer of the Year by Musical America. He ...
, George Crumb,
Richard Danielpour Richard Danielpour (born January 28, 1956) is an American composer. Early life Danielpour was born in New York City of Persian Jewish descent and grew up in New York City and West Palm Beach, Florida. He studied at Oberlin College and the New E ...
, Michael Daugherty,
Mario Davidovsky Mario Davidovsky (March 4, 1934 – August 23, 2019) was an Argentine-American composer. Born in Argentina, he emigrated in 1960 to the United States, where he lived for the remainder of his life. He is best known for his series of compositions ca ...
,
Lukas Foss Lukas Foss (August 15, 1922 – February 1, 2009) was a German-American composer, pianist, and conductor. Career Born Lukas Fuchs in Berlin, Germany in 1922, Foss was soon recognized as a child prodigy. He began piano and theory lessons with J ...
,
John Harbison John Harris Harbison (born December 20, 1938) is an American composer, known for his symphonies, operas, and large choral works. Life John Harris Harbison was born on December 20, 1938, in Orange, New Jersey, to the historian Elmore Harris Harbi ...
,
Karel Husa Karel Husa (August 7, 1921 – December 14, 2016) was a Czech-born classical composer and conductor, winner of the 1969 Pulitzer Prize for Music and 1993 University of Louisville Grawemeyer Award for Music Composition. In 1954, he emigrated to t ...
,
Steven Mackey Steven ("Steve") Mackey (born February 14, 1956) is an American composer, guitarist, and music educator. Life As a musician growing up listening to and performing vernacular American musics as well as classical music, Mackey's compositions are i ...
,
Donald Martino Donald James Martino (May 16, 1931 – December 8, 2005) was a Pulitzer Prize winning American composer. Biography Born in Plainfield, New Jersey, Martino attended Plainfield High School. He began as a clarinetist, playing jazz for fun and ...
, Cindy McTee,
Bernard Rands Bernard Rands (born 2 March 1934 in Sheffield, England) is a British-American contemporary classical music composer. He studied music and English literature at the University of Wales, Bangor, and composition with Pierre Boulez and Bruno Maderna ...
, Christopher Rouse,
Joseph Schwantner Joseph Clyde Schwantner (born March 22, 1943, Chicago, Illinois) is a Pulitzer Prize-winning American composer, educator and a member of the American Academy of Arts and Letters since 2002. He was awarded the 1970 Charles Ives Prize. Schwantne ...
,
Michael Torke Michael Torke (; born September 22, 1961) is an American composer who writes music influenced by jazz and minimalism. Torke was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, where he attended Wilson Elementary School, graduated from Wauwatosa East High School, an ...
, and
Joan Tower Joan Tower (born September 6, 1938)http://www.schirmer.com/default.aspx?TabId=2419&State_2872=2&ComposerId_2872=1605 Biography on Schirmer is a Grammy-winning contemporary American composer, concert pianist and conductor. Lauded by ''The New York ...
.


References


External links


Vanderbilt University Blair School of Music websiteBlair School of Music digital archive''Quarter Note''
the Blair School of Music newsletter {{Coord, 36.138912, -86.806484, display=title, type:edu Vanderbilt University Music schools in Tennessee Educational institutions established in 1964 1964 establishments in Tennessee Private universities and colleges in Tennessee