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Dimitrios I. Roussopoulos (born 1936) is a Canadian
political activist A political movement is a collective attempt by a group of people to change government policy or social values. Political movements are usually in opposition to an element of the status quo, and are often associated with a certain ideology. Some ...
and publisher.


Early life

Roussopoulos studied philosophy, politics, and economics at several
Montreal Montreal ( ; officially Montréal, ) is the second-most populous city in Canada and most populous city in the Canadian province of Quebec. Founded in 1642 as '' Ville-Marie'', or "City of Mary", it is named after Mount Royal, the triple- ...
and
London London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...
universities. He has remained institutionally independent apart from teaching two years in the late 1960s at a progressive college.


Career

Roussopoulos’s peace activism began in 1959 when he founded the Combined Universities Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament and organized the first post-war student demonstration in
Ottawa Ottawa (, ; Canadian French: ) is the capital city of Canada. It is located at the confluence of the Ottawa River and the Rideau River in the southern portion of the province of Ontario. Ottawa borders Gatineau, Quebec, and forms the c ...
. He founded and edited Canada’s first quarterly peace research journal, '' Our Generation'', in 1961. Its first issue gained a circulation of three thousand and carried a preface by
Bertrand Russell Bertrand Arthur William Russell, 3rd Earl Russell, (18 May 1872 – 2 February 1970) was a British mathematician, philosopher, logician, and public intellectual. He had a considerable influence on mathematics, logic, set theory, linguistics, a ...
. In 1969, Roussopoulos founded Black Rose Books, an international publishing house known for publishing works of
left-wing politics Left-wing politics describes the range of political ideologies that support and seek to achieve social equality and egalitarianism, often in opposition to social hierarchy. Left-wing politics typically involve a concern for those in ...
by
Noam Chomsky Avram Noam Chomsky (born December 7, 1928) is an American public intellectual: a linguist, philosopher, cognitive scientist, historian, social critic, and political activist. Sometimes called "the father of modern linguistics", Chomsky i ...
and
Murray Bookchin Murray Bookchin (January 14, 1921 – July 30, 2006) was an American social theorist, author, orator, historian, and political philosopher. A pioneer in the environmental movement, Bookchin formulated and developed the theory of social ...
, among others. Bur, Justin, Yves Desjardins, Jean-Claude Robert, Vallée Bernard, and Joshua Wolfe. 2017. Dictionnaire Historique Du Plateau Mont-Royal. Montréal, Québec: Écosociété. p. 355 In a recent interview, Roussopoulos stated that the mission of the publishing house was threefold: to disseminate ideas of participatory democracy and community organizing, to publish the best radical analysis of Canadian society, to revive libertarian socialist literature long suppressed on the left. Since the 1970s, Roussopoulos has been active in radical municipalist community organizing in Montreal. He helped found the Milton-Park Citizens’ Committee and contributed to a decade-long effort to prevent the destruction of a heritage six-city-block neighbourhood. The area was transformed into the largest non-profit cooperative housing project in North America, with some 1200 residents federated into 22 co-ops and non-profit housing associations on the first land trust in Canada, preventing all land speculation. Roussopoulos was a president of the University Settlement of Montreal, which sought to democratize and localize the neighbourhood economy and successfully launched a credit union, library, and rooftop garden. Roussopoulos was also an active member of the Montreal Citizens Movement from 1975 to 1978, in which he advocated for the democratic decentralization of City Hall's political power into decision-making Montreal neighbourhood councils. To advance principles of
social ecology Social ecology may refer to: * Social ecology (academic field), the study of relationships between people and their environment, often the interdependence of people, collectives and institutions * Social ecology (Bookchin), a theory about the relat ...
, Roussopoulos founded Ecology Montreal in 1989, the first municipal green party in North America. With Serge Mongeau and Jacques Gelinas, Roussopoulos co-founded Les Editions Eco-Société in 1992. He founded the Montreal Urban Ecology Center, alongside fellow activist (and Roussopoulos’ life partner) Lucia Kowaluk in the mid-1990s. From 2001 to 2012, Dimitri Roussopoulos headed the Taskforce on Municipal Democracy of the City of Montreal, which proposed and drafted the Montreal Charter of Citizen Rights and Responsibilities, the first right-to-the-city charter in North America, which was later recognized by
UNESCO The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization is a List of specialized agencies of the United Nations, specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) aimed at promoting world peace and security through international coope ...
. The Taskforce then adopted the first citizens' initiative for public consultation whereby petitioning citizens can obtain public consultations on issues on a wide range of public policy issues, a first in North America. Roussopoulos additionally organize five citizen summits (2001-2010) for bottom-up democracy, drawing together one thousand citizens and non-governmental organizations to advance a citizens' agenda for change. With the
World Social Forum The World Social Forum (WSF, pt, Fórum Social Mundial ) is an annual meeting of civil society organizations, first held in Brazil, which offers a self-conscious effort to develop an alternative future through the championing of counter-hegemoni ...
, Roussopoulos continues to advance extra-parliamentary opposition in Canada and bottom-up democracy in the tradition of Murray Bookchin's social ecology. In 2012, he founded the Transnational Institute of Social Ecology, an
Athens Athens ( ; el, Αθήνα, Athína ; grc, Ἀθῆναι, Athênai (pl.) ) is both the capital and largest city of Greece. With a population close to four million, it is also the seventh largest city in the European Union. Athens dominates a ...
-based network of intellectuals and activists working in various cities in Europe. In 2018, he co-curated the exhibition ''Milton-Parc: How We Did It'', presented at the
Canadian Centre for Architecture The Canadian Centre for Architecture (CCA; french: Centre Canadien d'Architecture) is a museum of architecture and research centre in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It is located at 1920, rue Baile (1920, Baile Street), between rue Fort (Fort Street ...
from September 2018 to March 2019. Currently, he serves as president of Communauté Saint-Urbain, a community project aiming to redevelop the heritage site Hôtel-Dieu de Montréal such that the site preserves its important status in the community, while attending to the needs of local residents.


Bibliography


English

* ''The Case for Participatory Democracy'', co-edited with C. George Benello, 1970 * ''The New Left in Canada'', edited by Dimitri Roussopoulos, 1970 * ''Political Economy of the State – Canada, Quebec, United States'', edited by Dimitri Roussopoulos, 1973 * ''Canada and Radical Social Change'', edited by Dimitri Roussopoulos, 1973 * ''Quebec and Radical Social Change'', edited by Dimitri Roussopoulos, 1974 * ''City and Radical Social Change'', edited by Dimitri Roussopoulos, 1982 * ''Our Generation against Nuclear War'', edited by Dimitri Roussopoulos, 1983 * ''1984 and After'', co-edited Marsha Hewitt, 1984 * ''Coming of World War Three'', 1986 * ''Radical Papers'', 1986, ''Radical Papers 2'', 1987, edited by Dimitri Roussopoulos * ''Anarchist Papers'', 2001; ''Anarchist Papers 2'', 1989; ''Anarchist Papers 3'', 1990 edited by Dimitri Roussopoulos * ''Dissidence – Essays against the Mainstream'', 1992 * ''Political Ecology; Beyond Environmentalism'', 1993 * ''Public Place – Citizen Participation in the Neighbourhood and the City'', 1999 * ''The New Left – Legacy and Continuity'', edited by Dimitri Roussopoulos, 2007 * ''Faith in Faithlessness – An Anthology of Atheism'', edited by Dimitri Roussopoulos, 2008 * ''The Rise of Cities'', edited by and written by Dimitri Roussopoulos, 2012 * ''Villages in Cities: Community Land Ownership, Cooperative Housing, and the Milton Park Story'', co-edited with Joshua Hawley, 2019


French

*''L’écologie politique – Au-delà de l’environnementalisme'', 1994 *''Au bout de l’Impasse à gauche – récits de vie militant et perspectives d’avenir'', 2007


Further reading

* 1968 Memories and Legacies of a Global Revolt, edited by Phillipp Gassert & Martin Klimke, German Historical Institute, Washington, D.C. 2009 * Canada's 1960s by Bryan D. Palmer, University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 2009 * ''
The Canadian Encyclopedia ''The Canadian Encyclopedia'' (TCE; french: L'Encyclopédie canadienne) is the national encyclopedia of Canada, published online by the Toronto-based historical organization Historica Canada, with the support of Canadian Heritage. Available f ...
'', Hurtig Publishers, Edmonton, 1988 * The Empire Within by Sean Mills, McGill-Queen's University Press, Montreal, 2010 * ''Keeping to the Marketplace'' by John C.Bacher, McGill-Queen's University Press, Montreal, 1993 * ''Left, Left, Left: Personal Account of Six Protest Campaigns, 1945-65'' by
Peggy Duff Peggy Duff (8 February 1910 – 16 April 1981) was a British political activist who started off her career with a protest against the treatment of German prisoners of war in Britain after the Second World War. She was principally known for her c ...
, Allison & Busby, London, 1971, * The Milton-Park Affair – Canada’s Largest Citizen-Developer Confrontation by Claire Helman, Véhicule Press, Montreal, 1987 * Spying 101 – The RCMP's Secret Activities at Canadian Universities, 1917-1997, Steve Hewitt,
University of Toronto Press The University of Toronto Press is a Canadian university press founded in 1901. Although it was founded in 1901, the press did not actually publish any books until 1911. The press originally printed only examination books and the university cale ...
, Toronto, 2002 * Saillant, Francois, Lutter pour un Toit, Ecosociete, 2018.


See also

*
Montréal Écologique Montréal Écologique (MÉ) (English: Ecology Montreal) was a municipal political party that existed from 1990 to 1994 in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. The party's ideas were influenced by political theorist Murray Bookchin's idea of libertarian muni ...


References


External links


Black Rose BooksTransnational Institute of Social EcologyPeace magazine article by Dimitrios RoussopoulosReflections on the Occasion of Dimitri Roussopoulos’ 70th Birthday and Public Intellectuals
{{DEFAULTSORT:Roussopoulos, Dimitrios Anarcho-communists Canadian publishers (people) Quebec municipal politicians Canadian people of Greek descent Canadian environmentalists Canadian anti–nuclear weapons activists Activists from Montreal Canadian anarchists Living people 1936 births