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Bird Day is the name of several
holiday A holiday is a day set aside by custom or by law on which normal activities, especially business or work including school, are suspended or reduced. Generally, holidays are intended to allow individuals to celebrate or commemorate an event or t ...
s celebrating
birds Birds are a group of warm-blooded vertebrates constituting the class Aves (), characterised by feathers, toothless beaked jaws, the laying of hard-shelled eggs, a high metabolic rate, a four-chambered heart, and a strong yet lightweigh ...
. Various countries observe such a holiday on various dates.


International Migratory Bird Day

International Migratory Bird Day is a conservation
initiative In political science, an initiative (also known as a popular initiative or citizens' initiative) is a means by which a petition signed by a certain number of registered voters can force a government to choose either to enact a law or hold a ...
that brings
awareness Awareness is the state of being conscious of something. More specifically, it is the ability to directly know and perceive, to feel, or to be cognizant of events. Another definition describes it as a state wherein a subject is aware of some in ...
on conserving migratory birds and their habitats throughout the Western Hemisphere. This program is dedicated to international conservation efforts and environmental education in Canada, the United States, Mexico, Central and South America, and the Caribbean. Originated by the
Smithsonian Migratory Bird Center The Smithsonian Migratory Bird Center is a research program dedicated to fostering greater understanding, appreciation, and protection of bird migration. It is located at the Smithsonian's National Zoo in Washington, D.C. History This Smithsoni ...
, it is now coordinated by Environment for the Americas.
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International Migratory Bird Day
() officially takes place on the second Saturday in May in the U.S. and Canada and on the second Saturday of October in Mexico, Central and South America, and the Caribbean each year. Recognizing that this date does not work well for all places or for the migratory birds themselves- sites host these programs at their convenience throughout the year. This program engages the general public to care about maintaining healthy bird populations and protecting breeding, non-breeding, and stop over habitats used by migratory birds. International Migratory Bird Day programs often are Science education, informal science education or informal science learning activities such as bird walks, art competitions, nature based festivals, and presentations. These programs take place in a variety of settings such as zoos, aquariums, protected lands, biospheres, museums, and schools. Every year International Migratory Bird Day has a new conservation theme with corresponding artwork, educational materials, and activities. *2000: Focus on the Falcon, Artist Roger Tory Peterson *2001: Taste of the Tropics, Artist Terry Issac *2002: Exploring Habitats, Artist
Charley Harper Charley Harper (August 4, 1922 – June 10, 2007) was a Cincinnati-based American Modernist artist. He was best known for his highly stylized wildlife prints, posters, and book illustrations. Born Charles Burton Harper in F ...
*2003: Catalysts for Conservation, Artist Gerald Sneed *2004: Conserving Colonial Birds, Artist Ram Papish *2005: Collisions, Artist David Sibley *2006: The Boreal Forest, Artist Radeaux *2007: Birds in a Changing Climate, Artist Louise Zemaitis *2008: Tundra to Tropics, Artist Eleazar Saenz *2009: Celebrate Birds In Culture, Artist Andy Everson *2010: Power of Partnerships, Artist Bob Petty *2011: Go Wild Go Birding, Artist John Muir Laws *2012: Connecting People to Bird Conservation, Artist Rafael Lopez *2013: Life Cycle of Migratory Birds, Artist Barry Kent MacKay *2014: Why Birds Matter, Artist Elias St. Louis *2015: Restore Habitat, Restore Birds, Artist Amelia Hansen *2016: Spread Your Wings for Bird Conservation, Artist Lionel Worrell *2017: Stopover Sites, Artist Rocio Landivar *2018: Year of the Bird, Artist Paula Andrea Romero *2019: Protect Birds: Be the Solution to Plastic Pollution, Artist Arnaldo Toledo *2020: Birds Connect Our World *2021: Sing, Fly, Soar – Like a Bird! *2022: Light Pollution Major Partners:
U.S. Forest Service The United States Forest Service (USFS) is an agency of the U.S. Department of Agriculture that administers the nation's 154 national forests and 20 national grasslands. The Forest Service manages of land. Major divisions of the agency inc ...
,
Partners in Flight Partners in Flight / Compañeros en Vuelo / Partenaires d’Envol is an organization launched in 1990 in response to growing concerns about declines in the populations of many land bird species, and to emphasize the conservation of birds not covered ...
, U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, Bureau of Land Management,
Nature Canada Nature Canada is a member-based environmental organization headquartered in Ottawa, Ontario. Its supporters include more than 100,000 individuals and over 800 affiliated organizations, including local and provincial naturalist clubs. The organ ...
, Birds & Beans, Pepco Holdings, Get To Know, US Geological Society, Ornilux, Birdzilla, Optics for the Tropics, and
Society for the Conservation and Study of Caribbean Birds BirdsCaribbean, formerly the Society for the Conservation and Study of Caribbean Birds (SCSCB), is an ornithological non-profit organization. Founded in 1988, the organization strives to protect Caribbean birds and their habitats through education, ...
.


World Migratory Bird Day

In 2006, the
United Nations The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and be a centre for harmoni ...
established World Migratory Bird Day to be held on the second weekend of May every year. The event was founded as an effort of the UN's Agreement on the Conservation of African-Eurasian Migratory Waterbirds to raise awareness of the migratory linkages between regions of the globe. World Migratory Bird Day events have been held in 118 nations. Each year, the United Nations announces a uniting theme for official events.


Bird Day and National Bird Day (United States)

Bird Day was established by Charles Almanzo Babcock, the Oil City
superintendent of schools In the American education system, a superintendent or superintendent of schools is an administrator or manager in charge of a number of public schools or a school district, a local government body overseeing public schools. All school principal ...
, in 1894. It was the first holiday in the United States dedicated to the celebration of birds. Babcock intended it to advance bird conservation as a moral value.HistoryCooperative.org
, Armitage, Kevin C. (2007) "Bird Day for Kids: Progressive Conservation in Theory and Practice" ''Environmental History'' 12(3): pp. 528–551
It is celebrated on May 4 of every year. National Bird Day is an annual holiday with half a million adherents who celebrate through
birdwatching Birdwatching, or birding, is the observing of birds, either as a recreational activity or as a form of citizen science. A birdwatcher may observe by using their naked eye, by using a visual enhancement device like binoculars or a telescope, by ...
, studying birds, and other bird-related activities. Bird adoption is a particularly important National Bird Day activity. According to the newspaper ''Atlanta Journal-Constitution'', many bird enthusiasts celebrate by adopting birds and by educating future bird owners about the special issues involved with taking care of birds, including their "screaming, biting, constant cleanups, the need for daily interaction and a varied diet". The Avian Welfare Coalition's National Bird Day campaign aims to improve the welfare of parrots and other birds by discouraging their purchase as pets, and encouraging the support of wild bird habitat conservation programs and captive bird rescue organizations and sanctuaries. National Bird Day takes place every year on January 5.


Bird Day (United Kingdom)

Since 1979, bird lovers in the United Kingdom have taken part in the annual Big Garden Birdwatch. In the annual event coordinated by the
Royal Society for the Protection of Birds The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) is a charitable organisation registered in England and Wales and in Scotland. It was founded in 1889. It works to promote conservation and protection of birds and the wider environment thro ...
, up to half a million people spend an hour counting birds. In 2009 the Big Garden Birdwatch was referred to as "Bird Day" ''
The Scotsman ''The Scotsman'' is a Scottish compact newspaper and daily news website headquartered in Edinburgh. First established as a radical political paper in 1817, it began daily publication in 1855 and remained a broadsheet until August 2004. Its pare ...
'' newspaper.


References


External links


NationalBirdDay.org
* Suggestions for Bird-Day Programs by C. A. Babcock in '' Bird-Lore'', Vol. I, (1899) * A Bird-Day Program by Elizabeth V. Brown in '' Bird-Lore'', Vol. I, (1899) *{{Gutenberg , no=21266 , name=Bird Day; How to prepare for it January observances May observances October observances Birds in popular culture Types of secular holidays
Bird Birds are a group of warm-blooded vertebrates constituting the class Aves (), characterised by feathers, toothless beaked jaws, the laying of hard-shelled eggs, a high metabolic rate, a four-chambered heart, and a strong yet lightweig ...
Sunday observances Holidays and observances by scheduling (nth weekday of the month) Bird conservation