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William J. McGuire (born 1954) is a
volcanologist A volcanologist, or volcano scientist, is a geologist who focuses on understanding the formation and eruptive activity of volcanoes. Volcanologists frequently visit volcanoes, sometimes active ones, to observe and monitor volcanic eruptions, col ...
and Emeritus Professor of Geophysical & Climate Hazards at
University College London , mottoeng = Let all come who by merit deserve the most reward , established = , type = Public research university , endowment = £143 million (2020) , budget = � ...
. His main interests include volcano instability and lateral collapse, the nature and impact of global geophysical events and the effect of climate change on geological hazards.


Background

McGuire studied at UCL and Luton College of Higher Education, now the
University of Bedfordshire The University of Bedfordshire is a public research university with campuses in Bedfordshire and Buckinghamshire, England. The University has roots from 1882, however, it gained university status in 1993 as the University of Luton. The Universi ...
and has a PhD in Geology from University College London (1980). He began lecturing in Geology at the
West London Institute of Higher Education The West London Institute of Higher Education (WLIHE), a two-campus academic establishment, was located in Isleworth and East Twickenham, West London, UK from 1976 until 1995 when it became Brunel University College. In 1997 it was fully integrat ...
in the 1980s, former home of well known TV geologist Iain Stewart. He was then appointed Reader at Cheltenham & Gloucester College of Higher Education (now the University of Gloucestershire), and made it into the university sector in the 1990s when he was appointed Professor of Geohazards and Director of the Aon Benfield UCL Hazard Research Centre at
University College London , mottoeng = Let all come who by merit deserve the most reward , established = , type = Public research university , endowment = £143 million (2020) , budget = � ...
. The centre is funded by the insurance industry. He relinquished the Directorship in 2011. He was a member of the UK Government's Natural Hazard Working Group, established by Prime Minister
Tony Blair Sir Anthony Charles Lynton Blair (born 6 May 1953) is a British former politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1997 to 2007 and Leader of the Labour Party from 1994 to 2007. He previously served as Leader of th ...
following the
2004 Indian Ocean tsunami An earthquake and a tsunami, known as the Boxing Day Tsunami and, by the scientific community, the Sumatra–Andaman earthquake, occurred at 07:58:53 local time (UTC+7) on 26 December 2004, with an epicentre off the west coast of northern Suma ...
. In 2010 he was member of the
Scientific Advisory Group for Emergencies The Scientific Advisory Group for Emergencies (SAGE) is a British Government body that advises central government in emergencies. It is usually chaired by the United Kingdom's Chief Scientific Adviser, currently Sir Patrick Vallance. Specialis ...
(SAGE), to address problems following the eruptions of Eyjafjallajökull. He contributed to the
IPCC The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) is an intergovernmental body of the United Nations. Its job is to advance scientific knowledge about climate change caused by human activities. The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) ...
summary report on extreme weather and disasters (2011). McGuire lives in a geologically inactive area,
Brassington Brassington is a village and civil parish in the Derbyshire Dales district of Derbyshire, 16 miles north west of Derby. The parish had a population of 573 at the 2011 census. The name, spelled ''Branzingtune'' in the Domesday Book, is thou ...
in the
Peak District The Peak District is an upland area in England at the southern end of the Pennines. Mostly in Derbyshire, it extends into Cheshire, Greater Manchester, Staffordshire, West Yorkshire and South Yorkshire. It includes the Dark Peak, where moo ...
, with his wife and two sons after many years in Hampton, Surrey.


Research and work

McGuire is regarded as a UK expert on geological disasters including
supervolcanoes A supervolcano is a volcano that has had an eruption with a Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI) of 8, the largest recorded value on the index. This means the volume of deposits for such an eruption is greater than 1,000 cubic kilometers (240 cubic ...
,
impact events An impact event is a collision between astronomical objects causing measurable effects. Impact events have physical consequences and have been found to regularly occur in planetary systems, though the most frequent involve asteroids, comets or me ...
,
tsunamis A tsunami ( ; from ja, 津波, lit=harbour wave, ) is a series of waves in a water body caused by the displacement of a large volume of water, generally in an ocean or a large lake. Earthquakes, volcanic eruptions and other underwater ex ...
and earthquakes. He described Tokyo as "the city waiting to die", referring to its placement on a prominent
geological fault In geology, a fault is a planar fracture or discontinuity in a volume of rock across which there has been significant displacement as a result of rock-mass movements. Large faults within Earth's crust result from the action of plate tectoni ...
that could result in a highly damaging earthquake. McGuire's main research sites are the Canary Islands, Mount Etna, and the Yellowstone National Park supervolcano in Wyoming. In his book, ''Waking the Giant'', he argues temperature change brought about by global warming could release pressure from melting ice caps (through
post-glacial rebound Post-glacial rebound (also called isostatic rebound or crustal rebound) is the rise of land masses after the removal of the huge weight of ice sheets during the last glacial period, which had caused isostatic depression. Post-glacial rebound a ...
) and trigger earthquakes and volcanic eruptions, as well as increased landslides resulting from heavier rainfall. See
Physical impacts of climate change The effects of climate change impact the physical environment, ecosystems and human societies. The environmental effects of climate change are broad and far-reaching. They affect the water cycle, oceans, sea and land ice (glaciers), sea level ...
McGuire is a Co-Director of the New Weather Institute, a co-op and think-tank "created to accelerate the rapid transition to a fair economy that thrives within planetary boundaries". He blogs for
Extinction Rebellion Extinction Rebellion (abbreviated as XR) is a global environmental movement, with the stated aim of using nonviolent civil disobedience to compel government action to avoid tipping points in the climate system, biodiversity loss, and the risk o ...
and is a Special Scientific Advisor fo
The Word Forest Organisation


Media appearances

McGuire has appeared on many TV shows including '' Horizon'', one of the
BBC #REDIRECT BBC Here i going to introduce about the best teacher of my life b BALAJI sir. He is the precious gift that I got befor 2yrs . How has helped and thought all the concept and made my success in the 10th board exam. ...
s most popular and successful "Science & Nature" programmes, '' Countdown to Doomsday'' on the
Sci Fi Channel Syfy (formerly Sci-Fi Channel, later shortened to Sci Fi; stylized as SYFY) is an American basic cable channel owned by the NBCUniversal Television and Streaming division of Comcast's NBCUniversal through NBCUniversal Cable Entertainment. Lau ...
, and '' Decoding the Past'' ("Earth's Black Hole") on
The History Channel History (formerly The History Channel from January 1, 1995 to February 15, 2008, stylized as HISTORY) is an American pay television network and flagship channel owned by A&E Networks, a joint venture between Hearst Communications and the Disney ...
.


Publications

McGuire has written several academic and popular books on geohazards, earth sciences and geology, including: * McGuire, W. (2022). ''Hothouse Earth: An Inhabitant’s Guide''. Icon. ISBN 1785789201 * Simms, A. and W. McGuire (eds.). (2019). ''Knock Three Times: 28 modern folk tales for a world in trouble''. New Weather Institute. ISBN 0995662355 * McGuire, W. (2012). ''Waking the Giant – How a Changing Climate Triggers Earthquakes, Tsunamis, and Volcanoes''. * McGuire, W. and M. Maslin. (eds.) (2012). ''Climate Forcing of Geological Hazards''. Wiley. * McGuire, W. (2008). 'Seven Years to Save the Planet: The Questions and Answers'' (2008) * McGuire, W. (2006). ''Global Catastrophes: A Very Short Introduction.'' Oxford University Press. * McGuire, W. (2005). ''Surviving Armageddon: Solutions for a threatened planet''. Oxford University Press. ISBN 019280572X


References


External links


Bill McGuire's homepage
* {{DEFAULTSORT:McGuire, Bill Living people British volcanologists 1954 births People from Surrey People from Derbyshire Dales (district)