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William Orval Crow (born December 27, 1927) is an American
jazz Jazz is a music genre that originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans, Louisiana in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with its roots in blues and ragtime. Since the 1920s Jazz Age, it has been recognized as a m ...
bassist. Among other work, Crow was the long-term bassist in saxophonist
Gerry Mulligan Gerald Joseph Mulligan (April 6, 1927 – January 20, 1996), also known as Jeru, was an American jazz saxophonist, clarinetist, composer and arranger. Though primarily known as one of the leading jazz baritone saxophonists—playing the instrum ...
's bands in the 1950s and 1960s.


Early life

Crow was born on December 27, 1927, in
Othello, Washington Othello () is a city in Adams County, Washington, United States. The population was 7,364 at the 2010 census, a 26 percent increase from 2000. It is located in the heart of the Columbia Basin Project, approximately southwest of Spokane. T ...
, but spent his childhood in
Kirkland, Washington Kirkland is a city in King County, Washington, United States. A suburb east of Seattle, its population was 92,175 in the 2020 U.S. census which made it the sixth largest city in the county and the twelfth largest in the state. The city's downtow ...
. In fourth grade, he took up the trumpet and in the sixth grade he switched to baritone horn. He played drums in his high school swing band. He joined the Army in 1946, where he played the baritone horn in the 2nd Army Band and drums in a Service Club band. He remained in the army until 1949. After leaving the Army, he played drums and valve trombone while a student at the
University of Washington The University of Washington (UW, simply Washington, or informally U-Dub) is a public research university in Seattle, Washington. Founded in 1861, Washington is one of the oldest universities on the West Coast; it was established in Seatt ...
.


Later life and career

In 1950, Crow moved to New York City, playing the valve trombone and drums. On a summer job in Tupper Lake NY at the Altamont Hotel he taught himself to play the string bass. Within two years of starting to play the bass, he played with Teddy Charles and was with
Stan Getz Stanley Getz (February 2, 1927 – June 6, 1991) was an American jazz saxophonist. Playing primarily the tenor saxophone, Getz was known as "The Sound" because of his warm, lyrical tone, with his prime influence being the wispy, mellow timbre ...
from October 1952 to April of the following year. He joined the Claude Thornhill band for the summer of 1953, moved to the Terry Gibbs Quartet that fall, and in 1954 he moved to the Marian McPartland Trio at the Hickory House in NYC, with Joe Morello at the drums. He was the bassist with
Gerry Mulligan Gerald Joseph Mulligan (April 6, 1927 – January 20, 1996), also known as Jeru, was an American jazz saxophonist, clarinetist, composer and arranger. Though primarily known as one of the leading jazz baritone saxophonists—playing the instrum ...
's sextet and quartet during the mid to late 1950s and early 1960s. While with Mulligan, he studied the bass with Fred Zimmerman, of the New York Philharmonic. In 1956 he was with Jay and Kai (J.J. Johnson and Kai Winding) for several engagements including the Newport Jazz Festival. And in 1962 he joined the Benny Goodman band for a summer tour of the Soviet Union. "Crow joined the house band at
Eddie Condon Albert Edwin Condon (November 16, 1905 – August 4, 1973) was an American jazz banjoist, guitarist, and bandleader. A leading figure in Chicago jazz, he also played piano and sang. Early years Condon was born in Goodland, Indiana, the son of J ...
's club in 1965 and then played with
Walter Norris Walter Norris (December 27, 1931 – October 29, 2011) was an American pianist and composer. Biography Early life and career Born in Little Rock, Arkansas, on December 27, 1931, Norris first studied piano at home with his mother, then with J ...
’s small group, which was one of the house bands at the
Playboy Club The Playboy Club was initially a chain of nightclubs and resorts owned and operated by Playboy Enterprises. The first Playboy Club opened in Chicago in 1960. Each club generally featured a Living Room, a Playmate Bar, a Dining Room, and a Club R ...
in New York (1965–71)." "In 1972 and 1973 he played Fender bass on society club dates with Peter Duchin's band and played occasional bookings with the Bob Brookmeyer/Clark Terry Quintet. From 1975 into the late 1990s he worked in theater orchestras for Broadway shows (where he sometimes played tuba) and during that time he also played engagements with Al Cohn and Zoot Sims." In 1983 he was elected to the Executive Board of Local 802, the musicians' union of Greater New York, where he served for twenty years. He wrote a book called ''Jazz Anecdotes'' that was published by
Oxford University Press Oxford University Press (OUP) is the university press of the University of Oxford. It is the largest university press in the world, and its printing history dates back to the 1480s. Having been officially granted the legal right to print book ...
in 1991. A revised paperback edition of ''Jazz Anecdotes'' was published in 2005 with over 100 added stories. It is titled ''Jazz Anecdotes, Second Time Around.'' His autobiography, ''From Birdland to Broadway'', was released by the same publisher two years later.


Discography


As leader

* ''From Birdland to Broadway'' (
Venus Venus is the second planet from the Sun. It is sometimes called Earth's "sister" or "twin" planet as it is almost as large and has a similar composition. As an interior planet to Earth, Venus (like Mercury) appears in Earth's sky never f ...
, 1995, 2002) * ''Jazz Anecdotes'' (Venus, 1996)


As sideman

With
Gerry Mulligan Gerald Joseph Mulligan (April 6, 1927 – January 20, 1996), also known as Jeru, was an American jazz saxophonist, clarinetist, composer and arranger. Though primarily known as one of the leading jazz baritone saxophonists—playing the instrum ...
* '' Recorded in Boston at Storyville'' (
Pacific Jazz Pacific Jazz Records was a Los Angeles-based record company and label best known for cool jazz or West coast jazz. It was founded in 1952 by producer Richard Bock (1927–1988) and drummer Roy Harte (1924–2003). Harte, in 1954, also co-founded ...
, 1956) * '' Mainstream of Jazz'' (
EmArcy EmArcy Records is a jazz record label founded in 1954 by the American Mercury Records. The name is a phonetic spelling of "MRC", the initials for Mercury Record Company. During the 1950s and 1960s, musicians such as Max Roach, Clifford Brown, ...
, 1956) * '' Annie Ross Sings a Song with Mulligan!'' (World Pacific, 1958) * ''The New Gerry Mulligan Quartet'' (1959) * ''What Is There to Say?'' (1959) * ''
Gerry Mulligan and the Concert Jazz Band at the Village Vanguard ''Gerry Mulligan and the Concert Jazz Band at the Village Vanguard'' is a live album by jazz saxophonist and bandleader Gerry Mulligan featuring performances recorded at the Village Vanguard in late 1960 which were released on the Verve label.
'' (Verve, 1960) * ''
Gerry Mulligan Presents a Concert in Jazz ''Gerry Mulligan Presents a Concert in Jazz'' is an album recorded by American jazz saxophonist and bandleader Gerry Mulligan featuring performances recorded in 1961 which were released on the Verve label.
'' (Verve, 1961) * '' Holliday with Mulligan'' ( DRG, 1961
980 Year 980 ( CMLXXX) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * Peace is concluded between Emperor Otto II (the Red) and King Lothair III (or Lothair IV) a ...
with Judy Holliday * '' The Gerry Mulligan Quartet'' (Verve, 1962) * ''
Gerry Mulligan '63 ''Gerry Mulligan '63'' (subtitled ''The Concert Jazz Band'') is an album recorded by American jazz saxophonist and bandleader Gerry Mulligan featuring performances recorded in late 1962 which were released on the Verve label.Night Lights'' (Philips, 1963) * '' Spring Is Sprung'' (
Philips Koninklijke Philips N.V. (), commonly shortened to Philips, is a Dutch multinational conglomerate corporation that was founded in Eindhoven in 1891. Since 1997, it has been mostly headquartered in Amsterdam, though the Benelux headquarters is ...
, 1962) * '' Butterfly with Hiccups'' (
Limelight Limelight (also known as Drummond light or calcium light)James R. Smith (2004). ''San Francisco's Lost Landmarks'', Quill Driver Books. is a type of stage lighting once used in theatres and music halls. An intense illumination is created whe ...
, 1964) * ''New York (December 1960)'', 1989 * ''Moonlight in Vermont'', 1991 * ''Double Exposure'', 1992 * ''Jazz 'Round Midnight'', 1992 * ''Newport Jazz Festival: Mulligan in the Main, Vol. 2'', 1992 * ''News from Blueport,'' 1996 With
Stan Getz Stanley Getz (February 2, 1927 – June 6, 1991) was an American jazz saxophonist. Playing primarily the tenor saxophone, Getz was known as "The Sound" because of his warm, lyrical tone, with his prime influence being the wispy, mellow timbre ...
* '' Stan Getz Plays'' (
Norgran Norgran Records was an American jazz record label in Los Angeles founded by Norman Granz in 1953. It became part of Verve Records, which Granz created in 1956. It is the first letters of Granz's full name. Discography 10 inch LP series 12 inch L ...
, 1954) * ''West Coast Jazz'', 1955 * ''The Sound'', 1956 * '' Stan Getz and the Cool Sounds'' (Verve, 1953–55,
957 Year 957 ( CMLVII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * September 6 – Liudolf, the eldest son of King Otto I, dies of a violent fever ne ...
* ''Stella by Starlight'', 1993 * ''Sweetie Pie'', 1993 * ''A Life in Jazz: A Musical Biography'', 1996 * ''Yesterdays: Stan Getz Plays the Standards'', 2004 * ''Getz for Lovers'', 2002 * ''Music for Lovers'', 2006 * ''Body and Soul'' (Universal/Verve, 2006) with Zoot Sims * ''
Either Way A hybrid offence, dual offence, Crown option offence, dual procedure offence, offence triable either way, or wobbler is one of the special class offences in the common law jurisdictions where the case may be prosecuted either summarily or as i ...
'' (Fred Miles Presents, 1961) * ''Suitably Zoot'' 1965 * ''At the Half Note'', 2000 * ''At the Half Note Again'', 2006 With
Bob Brookmeyer Robert Edward "Bob" Brookmeyer (December 19, 1929 – December 15, 2011) was an American jazz valve trombonist, pianist, arranger, and composer. Born in Kansas City, Missouri, Brookmeyer first gained widespread public attention as a member of G ...
* ''
Whooeeee ''Whooeeee'' (also released as ''Today's Jazz'' and ''Morning Fun'') is an album by the Zoot Sims-Bob Brookmeyer Quintet recorded in 1956 for the Storyville label.
'' ( Storyville, 1956) * '' The Street Swingers'' ( World Pacific, 1957) * '' 7 x Wilder'' ( Verve, 1961) * ''
Tonight Tonight may refer to: Television * ''Tonight'' (1957 TV programme), a 1957–1965 British current events television programme hosted by Cliff Michelmore that was broadcast on BBC * ''Tonight'' (1975 TV programme), a 1975–1979 British current ...
'' ( Mainstream, 1965) With
Al Cohn Al Cohn (November 24, 1925 – February 15, 1988) was an American jazz saxophonist, arranger and composer. He came to prominence in the band of clarinetist Woody Herman and was known for his longtime musical partnership with fellow saxophonist ...
*'' Jazz Mission to Moscow'' (Colpix, 1962) with Clark Terry * ''More/Tread Ye Lightly'' (1963) * ''
The Power of Positive Swinging ''The Power of Positive Swinging'' is an album released by American jazz trumpeter Clark Terry and trombonist Bob Brookmeyer featuring tracks recorded in 1965 and originally released on the Mainstream label.Lord, T.Clark Terry discography accessed ...
'' (Mainstream, 1965) with Marian McPartland * ''After Dark'' (1956) * ''85 Candles: Live in New York'' (2005) With
J. J. Johnson J.J. Johnson (January 22, 1924 – February 4, 2001), born James Louis Johnson and also known as Jay Jay Johnson, was an American jazz trombonist, composer and arranger. Johnson was one of the earliest trombonists to embrace bebop. Biograph ...
* '' Dave Brubeck and Jay & Kai at Newport'' (
Columbia Columbia may refer to: * Columbia (personification), the historical female national personification of the United States, and a poetic name for America Places North America Natural features * Columbia Plateau, a geologic and geographic region i ...
, 1956) * ''
Jay and Kai ''Jay and Kai'' is an album by American jazz trombonists J. J. Johnson and Kai Winding featuring performances recorded in 1955 and 1956 for the Columbia label.Payne, DKai Winding discographyaccessed July 11, 2016Watts, R., Callahan, M., Edwards, ...
'' (Columbia, 1957) * ''Trombone for Two'' J.J. Johnson (1956) With Al Haig * '' Al Haig Trio'' (Esoteric, 1954) With Jimmy Cleveland * '' A Map of Jimmy Cleveland'' ( Mercury, 1959) With
Milt Jackson Milton Jackson (January 1, 1923 – October 9, 1999), nicknamed "Bags", was an American jazz vibraphonist, usually thought of as a bebop player, although he performed in several jazz idioms. He is especially remembered for his cool swinging so ...
* ''
The Ballad Artistry of Milt Jackson ''The Ballad Artistry of Milt Jackson'' is an album by vibraphonist Milt Jackson featuring performances recorded in 1959 and released on the Atlantic label.
'' (
Atlantic The Atlantic Ocean is the second-largest of the world's five oceans, with an area of about . It covers approximately 20% of Earth's surface and about 29% of its water surface area. It is known to separate the " Old World" of Africa, Europe ...
, 1959) With others * 1960 ''Swing, Swing, Swing'', Benny Goodman * 1960 ''I Love the Life I Live'', Mose Allison * 1954 ''Jimmy Raney Quintet'' (Prestige) * 1956 ''Shades of Sal Salvador'' * 1957 ''The Voices of Don Elliott'' * 1959 ''On Campus!'', Teddy Charles * 1962 ''Jazz Goes to the Movies'', Manny Albam * 1962 ''Joe Morello'' * 1978 ''Original Wilber,'' Bob Wilber * 1992 ''Live at Birdland'', Eddie Bert * 1992 ''
Some Blues ''Some Blues'' is an album by jazz pianist Jay McShann recorded in 1990 and 1992 and released on the Chiaroscuro label in 1993.Jay McShann James Columbus "Jay" McShann (January 12, 1916 – December 7, 2006) was an American jazz pianist, vocalist, composer, and bandleader. He led bands in Kansas City, Missouri, that included Charlie Parker, Bernard Anderson, Walter Brown, and B ...
* 1994 ''American Songbook Series: Jule Styne'' * 1994 ''Hoagy's Children, Vol. 1'', Bob Dorough / Barbara Lea / Dick Sudhalter * 1994 ''Hoagy's Children, Vol. 2'', Bob Dorough / Barbara Lea / Dick Sudhalter * 1995 ''Early Quintets'', Phil Woods * 1995 ''With Pleasure'', Dick Sudhalter * 2002 ''Jazz in Paris: Piano aux Champs-Elysees'', Ronnell Bright/Art Simmons * 2004 ''Sunday Session,'' Rich Pearle * 2005 ''The CTS Session'', Spike Robinson * 2000 ''Autumn in New York'', Claude Williamson Trio (Venus) * 2010 ''I Remember You'', Michelle Leblanc


Books

*''Jazz Anecdotes'',
Oxford University Press Oxford University Press (OUP) is the university press of the University of Oxford. It is the largest university press in the world, and its printing history dates back to the 1480s. Having been officially granted the legal right to print book ...
1990. *''From Birdland to Broadway: Scenes from a jazz life'', Oxford University Press 1992. *''Jazz Anecdotes, Second Time Around,'' Oxford University Press 2005.


References


External links


Official siteBill Crow Interview
NAMM Oral History Library (2022) {{DEFAULTSORT:Crow, Bill American double-bassists Male double-bassists Jazz writers Living people 1927 births Musicians from Kirkland, Washington People from Othello, Washington 21st-century double-bassists 21st-century American male musicians University of Washington alumni