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Biffo the Bear is a fictional character from the British comic magazine ''
The Beano ''The Beano'' (formerly ''The Beano Comic'', also known as ''Beano'') is a British anthology comic magazine created by Scottish publishing company DC Thomson. Its first issue was published on 30 July 1938, and it became the world's longest-run ...
'' who stars in the comic strip of the same name, created in 1948 by
Dudley D. Watkins Dudley Dexter Watkins (27 February 1907 – 20 August 1969) was an English cartoonist and illustrator. He is best known for his characters ''Oor Wullie'' and ''The Broons''; comic strips featuring them have appeared in Scottish newspaper The Sun ...
. He was the
mascot A mascot is any human, animal, or object thought to bring luck, or anything used to represent a group with a common public identity, such as a school, professional sports team, society, military unit, or brand name. Mascots are also used as ...
of
The Beano ''The Beano'' (formerly ''The Beano Comic'', also known as ''Beano'') is a British anthology comic magazine created by Scottish publishing company DC Thomson. Its first issue was published on 30 July 1938, and it became the world's longest-run ...
for several decades.


Background

Biffo's creator, Dudley D. Watkins, originally worked for Beano's friendly rival ''
The Dandy ''The Dandy'' was a British children's comic magazine published by the Dundee based publisher DC Thomson. The first issue was printed in December 1937, making it the world's third-longest running comic, after '' Il Giornalino'' (cover dated 1 O ...
'', as well as other
DC Thomson DC Thomson is a media company based in Dundee, Scotland. Founded by David Couper Thomson in 1905, it is best known for publishing ''The Dundee Courier'', '' The Evening Telegraph'' and '' The Sunday Post'' newspapers, and the comics ''Oor W ...
children's comics, such as ''Adventure'' in the 1920s and
The Sunday Post ''The Sunday Post'' is a weekly newspaper published in Dundee, Scotland, by DC Thomson, and characterised by a mix of news, human interest stories and short features. The paper was founded in 1914 and has a wide circulation across Scotland, N ...
's ''Oor Wullie'' comic, noted by ''Beano'' creator
R. D. Low Robert Duncan Low (25 August 1895, Dundee – 13 December 1980) was a Scottish comics writer and editor. Employed by D. C. Thomson & Co., he was responsible for their line of comics, and, as a writer, co-created ''Oor Wullie'' and ''The Broon ...
for his talent of
social realist Social realism is the term used for work produced by painters, printmakers, photographers, writers and filmmakers that aims to draw attention to the real socio-political conditions of the working class as a means to critique the power structure ...
humour. Watkins also participated in comic strips for ''The Beano'' as well, drawing for ''
Lord Snooty Lord Snooty is a fictional character who stars in the British comic strip ''Lord Snooty and his Pals'' from the British comic anthology ''The Beano''. The strip debuted in issue 1, illustrated by DC Thomson artist Dudley D. Watkins, who designed ...
'', ''The White Mouse Will Get You (If You Don't Watch Out)'', and the title panels for ''The King's Got a Tail!''. At the time of the development of ''Biffo the Bear'', rumours circulated that ''Beano'' readers were losing interest in the comic strip ''
Big Eggo ''Big Eggo'' was a British comic strip series about an eponymous ostrich, published in the British comic magazine ''The Beano''. He first appeared in issue 1, dated 30 July 1938, and was the first ever cover star. His first words in the strip w ...
'' (the star of the front cover and had been there since the first issue in 1938) because he was not relatable to them anymore in the same way a
mammal Mammals () are a group of vertebrate animals constituting the class Mammalia (), characterized by the presence of mammary glands which in females produce milk for feeding (nursing) their young, a neocortex (a region of the brain), fur ...
would. ''Biffo the Bear'' debuted as cover star on the 327th issue and remained so until issue 1977.
R. D. Low Robert Duncan Low (25 August 1895, Dundee – 13 December 1980) was a Scottish comics writer and editor. Employed by D. C. Thomson & Co., he was responsible for their line of comics, and, as a writer, co-created ''Oor Wullie'' and ''The Broon ...
preferred cover star characters to be monochrome because they would stand out in a colourful world, since the front covers of his comics were in colour. This was the same technique he used for
Korky the Cat ''Korky the Cat'' is a character in a comic strip in the British comics magazine The Dandy. It first appeared in issue 1, dated 4 December 1937, except for one issue, No. 294 (9 June 1945) when Keyhole Kate was on the cover. For several decade ...
, the first cover star of ''The Dandy'', and ''Big Eggo''; ''Biffo the Bear'' followed suit.


Common strips

A lot of Biffo's stories would be based on his
anthropomorphism Anthropomorphism is the attribution of human traits, emotions, or intentions to non-human entities. It is considered to be an innate tendency of human psychology. Personification is the related attribution of human form and characteristics t ...
, such as owning a cafe, working as a ticket seller for camel and elephant rides at the zoo, or busking. Despite his human characteristics, Biffo barely spoke and most of the comic strip panels would have no
speech bubbles Speech balloons (also speech bubbles, dialogue balloons, or word balloons) are a graphic convention used most commonly in comic books, comics, and cartoons to allow words (and much less often, pictures) to be understood as representing a charac ...
; human characters were either entirely mute or were the only characters with dialogue in the story. In 1969, Lord Snooty found Biffo's family tree at the Beanotown museum and Biffo uses it to tell stories of his family history to the readers and flashbacks would show how his ancestors interacted with famous historical events. This was written by Watkins with the help of Ian Gray.


Buster

In issue 575, his (then-unseen) human friend Buster appeared in his stories and had a one-off tale with Biffo in ''Biffo and Buster''.This was reprinted in August 2008 in ''The Dandy and The Beano: More From the First Fifty Years'', the second of the ''Golden Years (later 60 Years)'' series. It was full page and dated 1957, most likely from the 1957 The Beano Book, not a comic issue.


Declining appearances

When Watkins died in August 1969, David Sutherland continued the series until the 1970s, and then
Jimmy Glen Jimmy may refer to: Arts and entertainment Film and television * ''Jimmy'' (2008 film), a 2008 Hindi thriller directed by Raj N. Sippy * ''Jimmy'' (1979 film), a 1979 Indian Malayalam film directed by Melattoor Ravi Varma * ''Jimmy'' (2013 f ...
took over. Biffo remained as cover star until issue 1677, dethroned by '' Dennis the Menace'', but appeared inside ''The Beano'' until issue 2310, however, he would have three one-off strips in the "Readers' Request" feature.


Appearances outside of ''The Beano''

Originally one of
R. D. Low Robert Duncan Low (25 August 1895, Dundee – 13 December 1980) was a Scottish comics writer and editor. Employed by D. C. Thomson & Co., he was responsible for their line of comics, and, as a writer, co-created ''Oor Wullie'' and ''The Broon ...
's "new big five" comics, but ultimately failed due to paper
rationing Rationing is the controlled distribution of scarce resources, goods, services, or an artificial restriction of demand. Rationing controls the size of the ration, which is one's allowed portion of the resources being distributed on a particular ...
, '' The Magic Comic'' from 1939 was revived in late-January 1976 and ended in 1979. Spin-off stories of ''Biffo the Bear'' were printed, aimed at a younger audience than ''The Beano'', and were about Biffo visiting his nephews Cuddly and Dudley. These were written and designed by Turnbull. Biffo was also the star of pocket-sized ''Twinkle'' books in the 1980s, drawn by Bill Ritchie.


Revival

The series (retitled "Biffo") returned in issue 2445, drawn by Sid Burgon, and finished in issue 2954. The format had been revamped to three or four frames over a page with no speech, often depicting Biffo in fantastical, surreal situations. Some stories were reprinted in 2007 in the
Fun Size Comics The ''Fun Size Beano'' and ''Fun Size Dandy'' were small-format, full-colour children's comics, originally published four times monthly by DC Thomson and Co. Ltd between 1997 and 2010. They replaced the ''Beano and Dandy Comic Libraries'', ori ...
section.
Trevor Metcalfe Trevor Metcalfe (born May 1939 in Brotton, Yorkshire) is a British illustrator and comic book artist. Known for his comic strips in IPC Magazines comics such as Sweet Tooth and Junior Rotter in ''Whizzer and Chips''. Influences include Leo ...
contributed a few stories as well, including in ''The Beano Book 1994''. In ''The Beano Book 1999'', Milly O'Naire from ''
Jackpot Jackpot or Jackpot! may refer to: * A prize, such as a progressive jackpot * Gardena jackpots, a poker variant * Jackpot, Nevada, a community on the Nevada–Idaho state border Comics * Jackpot (comics), several comic book characters * ''Jackp ...
'' made a guest appearance with her father, most likely a nod to Burgon's previous work on her comic strip.


Cameos

Biffo was seen in a four-part special leading a group of retired characters,
Pansy Potter Pansy Potter is a British comic strip character from the magazine ''The Beano''. She first appeared in ''Pansy Potter the Strong Man's Daughter'' issue 21 in 1938 and was first illustrated by Hugh McNeill. Character background As ''The Beano' ...
,
Keyhole Kate ''Keyhole Kate'' was a 1930s British comic strip series in ''The Dandy''. The strip featured a nosy young girl who liked to look through people's keyholes. She appeared in ''The Dandy''s first issue, drawn by Allan Morley back in 1937. She conti ...
and Desert Island Dick, to return
The Beano ''The Beano'' (formerly ''The Beano Comic'', also known as ''Beano'') is a British anthology comic magazine created by Scottish publishing company DC Thomson. Its first issue was published on 30 July 1938, and it became the world's longest-run ...
to an earlier form (specifically, the 1960s, the logo from that era was used in the story). Biffo returned in The Beano 2007 Christmas special; he featured in 'The Riot Squad'. His next guest appearance was in the 70 Years Anniversary Beano, drawn by David Sutherland. As the issue was edited by
Nick Park Nicholas Wulstan Park (born 6 December 1958) is a British animator who created ''Wallace and Gromit'', ''Creature Comforts'', ''Chicken Run'', ''Shaun the Sheep'', and '' Early Man''. Park has been nominated for an Academy Award a total of ...
(creator of
Wallace and Gromit ''Wallace & Gromit'' is a British stop-motion comedy franchise created by Nick Park of Aardman Animations. The series consists of four short films and one feature-length film, and has spawned numerous spin-offs and TV adaptations. The series ce ...
), animals in the zoo could be seen that bore a close resemblance to that of his 1989 short film,
Creature Comforts ''Creature Comforts'' is a British adult stop-motion comedy mockumentary franchise originating in a 1989 British humorous animated short film of the same name. The film matched animated zoo animals with a soundtrack of people talking about th ...
. Biffo also made an appearance in the 2010 Beano Annual, also drawn by Sutherland. In 2013 Biffo appeared in the Funsize Funnies pages of the Beano. Initially drawn by Wayne Thompson, he returned the following year, this time drawn by Paul Palmer. It continued through to the 80th anniversary in 2018 along with ''Big Eggo''. Biffo also appeared in the 2019 Beano Annual in the inner cover artwork with 254 other characters from The Beano's history and was in the time-travelling comic feature "Doctor Whoops!"


References


Notes


Citations

{{Beano Beano strips British comic strips Fictional bears 1948 comics debuts Comics characters introduced in 1948 Mascots introduced in 1948 Humor comics Children's comics Gag-a-day comics British comics characters Magazine mascots Bear mascots Comics about animals Comics about bears Male characters in comics Male characters in advertising