Beşiktaş () is a
district
A district is a type of administrative division that, in some countries, is managed by the local government. Across the world, areas known as "districts" vary greatly in size, spanning regions or counties, several municipalities, subdivision ...
and
municipality
A municipality is usually a single administrative division having corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and regional laws to which it is subordinate.
The term ''municipality'' may also mean the ...
of
Istanbul
)
, postal_code_type = Postal code
, postal_code = 34000 to 34990
, area_code = +90 212 (European side) +90 216 (Asian side)
, registration_plate = 34
, blank_name_sec2 = GeoTLD
, blank_i ...
,
Turkey
Turkey ( tr, Türkiye ), officially the Republic of Türkiye ( tr, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, links=no ), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the Anatolian Peninsula in Western Asia, with a small portion on the Balkan Peninsula ...
, located on the European shore of the
Bosphorus strait. It is bordered on the north by
Sarıyer and
Şişli, on the west by
Kağıthane and Şişli, on the south by
Beyoğlu
Beyoğlu (, ota, بكاوغلی, script=Arab) is a district on the European side of İstanbul, Turkey, separated from the old city (historic peninsula of Constantinople) by the Golden Horn. It was known as the region of Pera (Πέρα, mea ...
, and on the east by the Bosphorus. Directly across the Bosphorus is the district of
Üsküdar.
The district includes a number of important sites along the European shore of the Bosphorus, from
Dolmabahçe Palace in the south to the
Bebek area in the north. It is also home to many inland (and relatively expensive, upper-middle class) neighborhoods such as
Levent and
Etiler
Etiler is a neighbourhood on the European side of Istanbul, Turkey, in the district of Beşiktaş, close to the business quarters of Levent and Maslak.
Etiler is famous for its upmarket cafés, pubs, night clubs, restaurants, gyms, coiffeurs, ...
. Some of its other well-known neighborhoods include
Yıldız, Kuruçeşme,
Ortaköy, and
Arnavutköy.
Beşiktaş' historic commercial centre is the quarter and
Çarşı (literally, "marketplace"), which adjoins the small Abbasağa Park. Running in the north–south direction,
Barbaros Boulevard
The Barbaros Boulevard ( tr, Barbaros Bulvarı) is a -long major street in the Beşiktaş district on the European side of Istanbul, Turkey. It runs in a straight line in south–north direction from Beşiktaş Square over Yıldız up to Zincir ...
is a major feeder road for the inner-city motorway and the
Bosphorus Bridge, terminating at the important public transport hub of
Zincirlikuyu.
Büyükdere Avenue
Büyükdere Avenue ( tr, Büyükdere Caddesi) is a major avenue which runs through the districts of Şişli (Esentepe quarter), Beşiktaş (Levent quarter) and Sarıyer ( Maslak quarter) on the European side of Istanbul, Turkey. It begins at � ...
also runs through the district.
Although it is a relatively small district of Istanbul, both in terms of population and area, Beşiktaş is one of the city's most important areas due to its business and shopping areas, historic sites, universities, scenic views of the Bosphorus strait, and feeder roads for the
Bosphorus and
Fatih Sultan Mehmet
Mehmed II ( ota, محمد ثانى, translit=Meḥmed-i s̱ānī; tr, II. Mehmed, ; 30 March 14323 May 1481), commonly known as Mehmed the Conqueror ( ota, ابو الفتح, Ebū'l-fetḥ, lit=the Father of Conquest, links=no; tr, Fâtih Su ...
bridges passing through it. The district is also the leading financial center of Turkey.
In a 2013 ranking of
Turkish districts, Beşiktaş placed first overall due to its high
quality of life
Quality of life (QOL) is defined by the World Health Organization as "an individual's perception of their position in life in the context of the culture and value systems in which they live and in relation to their goals, expectations, standards ...
, prosperity, and cultural level. Beşiktaş is also the highest ranking Turkish district in terms of the
Human Development Index
The Human Development Index (HDI) is a statistic composite index of life expectancy, education (mean years of schooling completed and expected years of schooling upon entering the education system), and per capita income indicators, w ...
, with an HDI of 0.864, while also ranking first in the individual indexes for income and education. The municipality is taking part in the Cities4Europe campaign
and has qualified as a "European 12 Star City".
Name
The district takes its name from the Beşiktaş quarter located in the modern-day Sinanpaşa neighborhood. Along with
Çarşı, this historic center is sometimes referred to as ''Köyiçi'' (roughly "inner village") by locals.
The word ''beşik'' means "
cradle
Cradle may refer to:
* Cradle (bed)
* Bassinet, a small bed, often on rockers, in which babies and small children sleep
Mechanical devices
* Cradle (circus act), or aerial cradle or casting cradle used in an aerial circus act
* Cradling (paintin ...
" in
Turkish, while ''taş'' means "
stone".
According to one story, there was a Byzantine church in modern-day Beşiktaş with the name Kounopetra,
Greek for "stone cradle". The church was built to honor a
relic
In religion, a relic is an object or article of religious significance from the past. It usually consists of the physical remains of a saint or the personal effects of the saint or venerated person preserved for purposes of veneration as a tangi ...
, a stone reportedly taken from the
stable
A stable is a building in which livestock, especially horses, are kept. It most commonly means a building that is divided into separate stalls for individual animals and livestock. There are many different types of stables in use today; the ...
in
Bethlehem
Bethlehem (; ar, بيت لحم ; he, בֵּית לֶחֶם '' '') is a city in the central West Bank, Palestine, about south of Jerusalem. Its population is approximately 25,000,Amara, 1999p. 18.Brynen, 2000p. 202. and it is the capital ...
where Jesus was born. This stone was later relocated to
Hagia Sophia
Hagia Sophia ( 'Holy Wisdom'; ; ; ), officially the Hagia Sophia Grand Mosque ( tr, Ayasofya-i Kebir Cami-i Şerifi), is a mosque and major cultural and historical site in Istanbul, Turkey. The cathedral was originally built as a Greek Ortho ...
and disappeared during the
Fourth Crusade
The Fourth Crusade (1202–1204) was a Latin Christian armed expedition called by Pope Innocent III. The stated intent of the expedition was to recapture the Muslim-controlled city of Jerusalem, by first defeating the powerful Egyptian Ayyubid S ...
, possibly to be sold in Europe's relics market.
Another story states that a cleric from a
Saint Menas (Aya Menas) Church where Beşiktaş now is returned from a
pilgrimage
A pilgrimage is a journey, often into an unknown or foreign place, where a person goes in search of new or expanded meaning about their self, others, nature, or a higher good, through the experience. It can lead to a personal transformation, aft ...
to
Jerusalem
Jerusalem (; he, יְרוּשָׁלַיִם ; ar, القُدس ) (combining the Biblical and common usage Arabic names); grc, Ἱερουσαλήμ/Ἰεροσόλυμα, Hierousalḗm/Hierosóluma; hy, Երուսաղեմ, Erusałēm. i ...
with a cradle-shaped stone used in the
baptism
Baptism (from grc-x-koine, βάπτισμα, váptisma) is a form of ritual purification—a characteristic of many religions throughout time and geography. In Christianity, it is a Christian sacrament of initiation and adoption, almost ...
of Jesus and placed it in the church.
One other explanation is that the name is a corruption of ''beş taş'', Turkish for "five stones", referring to the five stone pillars built to moor ships by
Barbarossa Hayreddin Pasha.
History
The Bosphorus has been settled for a long time, and there are many places of historical interest in Beşiktaş. The area is believed to have been settled by
Constantine the Great
Constantine I ( , ; la, Flavius Valerius Constantinus, ; ; 27 February 22 May 337), also known as Constantine the Great, was Roman emperor from AD 306 to 337, the first one to convert to Christianity. Born in Naissus, Dacia Mediterran ...
during his reign (306–337
CE).
This stretch of the Bosphorus shore is somewhat sheltered from the strong northeasterly winds that bring storms to Istanbul, and thus it forms an ideal mooring place for ships.
In
Byzantine times, the area was called ''Diplokionion'', meaning "double pillar" in
Greek, as it was the location of a set of twin pillars marking a key entry from the water into Constantinople. These columns would later provide the model for the twin pillars at the water's edge in
Venice
Venice ( ; it, Venezia ; vec, Venesia or ) is a city in northeastern Italy and the capital of the Veneto Regions of Italy, region. It is built on a group of 118 small islands that are separated by canals and linked by over 400 ...
.
In ancient times the villages on the Bosphorus shore were isolated communities in the forest that lined the water-side. The Bosphorus, however, was prominent in the history and mythology of the ancient Greeks, and villages like Beşiktaş would have had their place in traditional tales such as ''
Jason and the
Argonauts
The Argonauts (; Ancient Greek: ) were a band of heroes in Greek mythology, who in the years before the Trojan War (around 1300 BC) accompanied Jason to Colchis in his quest to find the Golden Fleece. Their name comes from their ship, ''Argo ...
''. In the
Byzantine
The Byzantine Empire, also referred to as the Eastern Roman Empire or Byzantium, was the continuation of the Roman Empire primarily in its eastern provinces during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages, when its capital city was Constantinopl ...
, era churches and a monastery were built and the tradition of having a summer palace on the Bosphorus was begun by the Byzantines with their Ayios Mamas palace complex.
The Bosphorus settlements, however, being outside the city walls, were vulnerable to raiders from the
Black Sea
The Black Sea is a marginal mediterranean sea of the Atlantic Ocean lying between Europe and Asia, east of the Balkans, south of the East European Plain, west of the Caucasus, and north of Anatolia. It is bounded by Bulgaria, Georgia, Rom ...
coasts, and little of this architecture or the statuary that would have decorated it so gloriously has survived.
In the
Ottoman period, once the Sultans had established control of the Black Sea coasts, the Ottoman navy was docked in the Bosphorus and the Bosphorus villages became safe and attractive again. One man, in particular, the sailor
Barbarossa Hayreddin, built his palace and mosque in Beşiktaş, making it his home. By now Beşiktaş was an established Bosphorus crossing for caravans trading across
Anatolia
Anatolia, tr, Anadolu Yarımadası), and the Anatolian plateau, also known as Asia Minor, is a large peninsula in Western Asia and the westernmost protrusion of the Asian continent. It constitutes the major part of modern-day Turkey. The re ...
and along the
Silk Road
The Silk Road () was a network of Eurasian trade routes active from the second century BCE until the mid-15th century. Spanning over 6,400 kilometers (4,000 miles), it played a central role in facilitating economic, cultural, political, and rel ...
, and for Ottoman armies.
According to Ottoman estimations of 1882, the district of Beşiktaş had a total population of 28.777, consisting of 10.753 Muslims, 9.248
Greeks
The Greeks or Hellenes (; el, Έλληνες, ''Éllines'' ) are an ethnic group and nation indigenous to the Eastern Mediterranean and the Black Sea regions, namely Greece, Cyprus, Albania, Italy, Turkey, Egypt, and, to a lesser extent, ot ...
, 4.897
Armenians
Armenians ( hy, հայեր, ''hayer'' ) are an ethnic group native to the Armenian highlands of Western Asia. Armenians constitute the main population of Armenia and the ''de facto'' independent Artsakh. There is a wide-ranging diaspora ...
, 3.057
Jews
Jews ( he, יְהוּדִים, , ) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and nation originating from the Israelites Israelite origins and kingdom: "The first act in the long drama of Jewish history is the age of the Israelites""The ...
, 601
Catholics
The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics worldwide . It is among the world's oldest and largest international institutions, and has played a ...
, 203
Bulgarians
Bulgarians ( bg, българи, Bǎlgari, ) are a nation and South Slavic ethnic group native to Bulgaria and the rest of Southeast Europe.
Etymology
Bulgarians derive their ethnonym from the Bulgars. Their name is not completely underst ...
and 18
Latins.
This coast was very attractive to the Ottoman rulers, who built hunting lodges and then great palaces in the area, and the Beşiktaş district today contains some of the most important and attractive Ottoman buildings. The area was thus the scene of great intrigues of the late Ottoman period such as the
dethronement of
Sultan
Sultan (; ar, سلطان ', ) is a position with several historical meanings. Originally, it was an Arabic abstract noun meaning "strength", "authority", "rulership", derived from the verbal noun ', meaning "authority" or "power". Later, it c ...
Abdülaziz at
Dolmabahçe Palace in a coup in 1876, the announcement of the founding of the Ottoman parliament in 1908, and the deposing of Sultan
Abdul Hamid II
Abdülhamid or Abdul Hamid II ( ota, عبد الحميد ثانی, Abd ül-Hamid-i Sani; tr, II. Abdülhamid; 21 September 1842 10 February 1918) was the sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 31 August 1876 to 27 April 1909, and the last sultan to ...
at
Yıldız Palace in 1909.
Following the foundation of the
Turkish Republic
Turkey ( tr, Türkiye ), officially the Republic of Türkiye ( tr, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, links=no ), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the Anatolian Peninsula in Western Asia, with a small portion on the Balkan Peninsula ...
in 1923, the Ottoman ruling family was deported and the palaces and mansions along the coast were emptied. Some were given to new government ministries, some used as schools and other public buildings, others were demolished.
Today, it is widely accepted by the residents of the area that the most significant resident of Beşiktaş was
Zübeyde Hanım, the mother of
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, who lived in the old quarter at the heart of Beşiktaş, literally right next to the then headquarters of
Beşiktaş J.K.
Besides the more historic areas such as
Yıldız,
Ortaköy,
Kuruçeşme,
Arnavutköy,
Bebek, many residential areas in the district started to form around the 1950s. For example, the foundations of
Levent (named after the Levent Farm previously located there) were established in the 1950s when construction began on a prestigious suburban mass housing project. The
Etiler
Etiler is a neighbourhood on the European side of Istanbul, Turkey, in the district of Beşiktaş, close to the business quarters of Levent and Maslak.
Etiler is famous for its upmarket cafés, pubs, night clubs, restaurants, gyms, coiffeurs, ...
, Konaklar, Akatlar, Nisbetiye, Levazım and Kültür neighborhoods followed soon after.
In
2016 and
2017, there were two terror attacks in the district. One was outside a
stadium
A stadium ( : stadiums or stadia) is a place or venue for (mostly) outdoor sports, concerts, or other events and consists of a field or stage either partly or completely surrounded by a tiered structure designed to allow spectators to stand o ...
and the other was at a nightclub.
Climate
Beşiktaş experiences a
humid subtropical climate
A humid subtropical climate is a zone of climate characterized by hot and humid summers, and cool to mild winters. These climates normally lie on the southeast side of all continents (except Antarctica), generally between latitudes 25° and 40° ...
(''Cfa/Cf'') according to both
Köppen and
Trewartha
Trewartha and Andrewartha are Cornish family names (and placename, Dexter). There are places called Trewartha in the parishes of Merther, St Agnes, St Neot and Veryan.
According to the ''Handbook of Cornish Names'' by G. Pawley White, "Tre ...
climate classifications, with cool winters and warm to hot summers. As its location in the middle of coastal Istanbul suggests, it has a transitional climate between the
oceanic climate
An oceanic climate, also known as a marine climate, is the humid temperate climate sub-type in Köppen classification ''Cfb'', typical of west coasts in higher middle latitudes of continents, generally featuring cool summers and mild winters ...
to the north, and the
Mediterranean climate
A Mediterranean climate (also called a dry summer temperate climate ''Cs'') is a temperate climate sub-type, generally characterized by warm, dry summers and mild, fairly wet winters; these weather conditions are typically experienced in the ...
to the south, and is a good average of climates across Istanbul. It is classified as
USDA hardiness zone 9a, and AHS heat zone 3.
Government
Beşiktaş is located on the European side of
Istanbul Province. It became an independent district in 1930 after its separation from
Beyoğlu
Beyoğlu (, ota, بكاوغلی, script=Arab) is a district on the European side of İstanbul, Turkey, separated from the old city (historic peninsula of Constantinople) by the Golden Horn. It was known as the region of Pera (Πέρα, mea ...
, and the municipal government was founded in 1984.
The district is composed of 23 neighborhoods.
Neighborhoods
*
*
*
Arnavutköy
*
*
Bebek
*
*
*
Etiler
Etiler is a neighbourhood on the European side of Istanbul, Turkey, in the district of Beşiktaş, close to the business quarters of Levent and Maslak.
Etiler is famous for its upmarket cafés, pubs, night clubs, restaurants, gyms, coiffeurs, ...
*
*
*
Kuruçeşme
*
*
*
Levent
*
*
*
*
Ortaköy
*
*
*
*
Vişnezade
*
Yıldız
Local election results
Historic quarters
Arnavutköy: Located between
Bebek and
Kuruçeşme.
Aşiyan: Located between Bebek and
Rumelihisarı.
: Located along
Barboros Boulevard, between
Yıldız and
Zincirlikuyu junction.
Bebek: The origins for Bebek's name go back to the
Conquest of Istanbul.
: One of Istanbul's oldest quarters and the origin of the district's name.
Kuruçeşme: Located along the Bosphorus and known for its mansions.
Ortaköy: Known today for its iconic mosque and square. Historically a multicultural area.
Yıldız: Located to the east of Barbaros Boulevard.
Places of interest
Beşiktaş is home to many historic and modern places of interest. Among the most notable are
Dolmabahçe Palace,
Çırağan Palace,
Yıldız Palace, and
Ortaköy Mosque.
The
Levent neighborhood is home to many modern shopping malls and office buildings. Some of Turkey's tallest buildings are located in the area, along
Büyükdere Avenue
Büyükdere Avenue ( tr, Büyükdere Caddesi) is a major avenue which runs through the districts of Şişli (Esentepe quarter), Beşiktaş (Levent quarter) and Sarıyer ( Maslak quarter) on the European side of Istanbul, Turkey. It begins at � ...
.
Historic
* Abbas Ağa Mosque
* Akaretler Row Houses
* Barbarossa Hayreddin Pasha Memorial
*
Bebek Mosque
Bebek Mosque ( tr, Bebek Camii), officially Hümayûn-u Âbad Mosque ( ota, Hümayûn-u Âbad Cami for: Prosperous Imperial Mosque) is a 1913-built mosque located in Bebek neighborhood of Beşiktaş district in Istanbul, Turkey.
Bebek Mosque wa ...
*
Çırağan Palace
*
Dolmabahçe Palace
*
Dolmabahçe Clock Tower
*
Esma Sultan Mansion
The Esma Sultan Mansion ( tr, Esma Sultan Yalısı), a historical yalı located on the Bosphorus in the Ortaköy neighborhood of Istanbul, Turkey and named after its original owner Princess Esma Sultan, is used today as a cultural center afte ...
*
Feriye Palace
*
Hatice Sultan Palace
*
Istanbul Naval Museum
*
Ihlamur Palace
* Makruhyan Armenian School
*
Malta Kiosk
* Naime Sultan Mansion
* Orhaniye Barracks
*
Ortaköy Mosque
* Ortaköy Kethuda Hammam
*
Sinan Pasha Mosque
*
Tomb of Hayreddin Barbarossa
*
Yahya Efendi Lodge
*
Yıldız Hamidiye Mosque
The Yıldız Hamidiye Mosque ( tr, Yıldız Hamidiye Camii), also called the Yıldız Mosque ( tr, Yıldız Camii, links=no), is an Ottoman imperial mosque located in Yıldız neighbourhood of Beşiktaş district in Istanbul, Turkey, on the way ...
*
Yıldız Park
Yıldız Park ( tr, Yıldız Parkı) is a historical, urban park in Beşiktaş district of Istanbul, Turkey. It is one of the largest public parks in Istanbul. The park is located in Yıldız quarter between the palaces of Yıldız and Çırağ ...
* Yıldız Porcelain Factory
*
Yıldız Palace
*
Yıldız Clock Tower
Modern
*
Akmerkez
*
Istanbul Sapphire
Istanbul Sapphire, or Sapphire, is a skyscraper located in the central business district of Levent in Istanbul, Turkey.
It was Istanbul's and Turkey's tallest skyscraper between 2010 and 2016, and the 4th tallest building in Europe when its co ...
*
İş Towers
*
Kanyon
The Poseidon (russian: Посейдон, " Poseidon", NATO reporting name Kanyon), previously known by Russian codename Status-6 (russian: Статус-6), is an autonomous, nuclear-powered unmanned underwater vehicle under development by Ru ...
*
MetroCity
*
Sabancı Center
Sabancı Center is a complex of skyscrapers which consists of two skyscrapers located close to the Büyükdere Avenue in Beşiktaş district of Istanbul, Turkey. The third one is approved. Current tallest skyscraper of that complex is Akbank Tow ...
*
Vodafone Park
Vodafone Park is an all-seater, multi-purpose stadium in the Beşiktaş district of Istanbul, Turkey. It is the home ground of Beşiktaş JK. The stadium was built on the site of Beşiktaş's former home, BJK İnönü Stadium. It has a capacity ...
*
Zorlu Center
Economy
With the
Ottoman dynasty's settlement in
Dolmabahçe in the 17th century and many workers eventually settling in houses and mansions in Beşiktaş, many shopping places like
Çarşı popped up, helping the area to be a developing economic center. But with the proclamation of the
Republic of Turkey, and the capital being moved to
Ankara
Ankara ( , ; ), historically known as Ancyra and Angora, is the capital of Turkey. Located in the central part of Anatolia, the city has a population of 5.1 million in its urban center and over 5.7 million in Ankara Province, maki ...
, Beşiktaş's economic development came to a halt.
In the 1950s with the birth of the
Levent and
Etiler
Etiler is a neighbourhood on the European side of Istanbul, Turkey, in the district of Beşiktaş, close to the business quarters of Levent and Maslak.
Etiler is famous for its upmarket cafés, pubs, night clubs, restaurants, gyms, coiffeurs, ...
neighborhoods, and the construction of
Barbaros Boulevard
The Barbaros Boulevard ( tr, Barbaros Bulvarı) is a -long major street in the Beşiktaş district on the European side of Istanbul, Turkey. It runs in a straight line in south–north direction from Beşiktaş Square over Yıldız up to Zincir ...
. The district started growing back and eventually transportation levels in the neighborhoods rose, and with the construction of the
Bosphorus Bridge in 1973, many businesses centers and shopping malls got constructed and the district became a business district and tourism, with many skyscrapers and hotels like the
Sabancı Center
Sabancı Center is a complex of skyscrapers which consists of two skyscrapers located close to the Büyükdere Avenue in Beşiktaş district of Istanbul, Turkey. The third one is approved. Current tallest skyscraper of that complex is Akbank Tow ...
and
Isbank Towers eventually getting built.
Beşiktaş is home to
İşbank
İşbank, officially Türkiye İş Bankası, is a commercial bank in Turkey. It was the largest private bank in the country by the size of total assets, total loans, total deposits and equity, as well as by the number of branches and employees a ...
,
Garanti BBVA
Garanti BBVA (legal name Türkiye Garanti Bankası A.Ş; formerly referred to as Garanti Bank in English) is a Turkish financial services company based in Turkey. 86% of Garanti's stakes are owned by the Spanish bank Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argen ...
,
Akbank
Akbank T.A.Ş. is one of the largest banks in Turkey. Founded in 1948, , it had revenues of nearly TL 13.7 billion. Listed on the Borsa Istanbul, its largest shareholders are members of the Sabancı family. Akbank is a bank that offers vehicle ...
,
Yapı Kredi
Yapı Kredi is one of the first nationwide commercial banks in Turkey, and is the fourth largest publicly owned bank in Turkey by its asset size. It was established in 1944 by Kazım Taşkent. Assets of the bank include credit cards, assets un ...
and
Fibabanka's head offices and embassies of
Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan (, ; az, Azərbaycan ), officially the Republic of Azerbaijan, , also sometimes officially called the Azerbaijan Republic is a transcontinental country located at the boundary of Eastern Europe and Western Asia. It is a part of th ...
,
Bulgaria
Bulgaria (; bg, България, Bǎlgariya), officially the Republic of Bulgaria,, ) is a country in Southeast Europe. It is situated on the eastern flank of the Balkans, and is bordered by Romania to the north, Serbia and North Macedo ...
,
Denmark
)
, song = ( en, "King Christian stood by the lofty mast")
, song_type = National and royal anthem
, image_map = EU-Denmark.svg
, map_caption =
, subdivision_type = Sovereign state
, subdivision_name = Kingdom of Denmark
, establish ...
, Egypt,
Israel
Israel (; he, יִשְׂרָאֵל, ; ar, إِسْرَائِيل, ), officially the State of Israel ( he, מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל, label=none, translit=Medīnat Yīsrāʾēl; ), is a country in Western Asia. It is situated ...
,
Northern Cyprus
Northern Cyprus ( tr, Kuzey Kıbrıs), officially the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC; tr, Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti, ''KKTC''), is a '' de facto'' state that comprises the northeastern portion of the island of Cyprus. Rec ...
, South Africa, Spain, and the
United Arab Emirates
The United Arab Emirates (UAE; ar, اَلْإِمَارَات الْعَرَبِيَة الْمُتَحِدَة ), or simply the Emirates ( ar, الِْإمَارَات ), is a country in Western Asia (Middle East, The Middle East). It is ...
. The consulate of Saudi Arabia, formerly in Beşiktaş, was moved to a building in the
Istinye neighborhood in
Sarıyer district in September 2019, following the murder of journalist
Jamal Khashoggi in the building in 2018.
Sports
The area gives its name to Turkey's oldest sports club,
Beşiktaş Jimnastik Kulübü (Beşiktaş Gymnastics Club), founded in 1903. The club's
football team is one of the top three in Turkey, having won 16
Turkish Super League titles and participating regularly in the
UEFA Champions League
The UEFA Champions League (abbreviated as UCL, or sometimes, UEFA CL) is an annual club football competition organised by the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) and contested by top-division European clubs, deciding the competi ...
and
Europa League. The team played their home games at the historic
İnönü Stadium İnönü may refer to.
People with the surname
* İsmet İnönü (1884–1973), Turkish soldier, statesman and the second President of Turkey
* Erdal İnönü (1926–2007), Turkish physicist and politician, and the son of İsmet
* Mevhibe İnö ...
, which was demolished in 2013 and replaced on the same grounds by the 42,590 seat
Vodafone Park
Vodafone Park is an all-seater, multi-purpose stadium in the Beşiktaş district of Istanbul, Turkey. It is the home ground of Beşiktaş JK. The stadium was built on the site of Beşiktaş's former home, BJK İnönü Stadium. It has a capacity ...
. There are
Besiktas Museum Turkey's largest sport museum located in the stadium. The stadium is near Dolmabahçe Palace at the shore of the Bosphorus. The football team wears black and white shirts and is nicknamed the Black Eagles. The club has earned notoriety for its faithful fans, who have broken volume records with 132 decibel cheers.
BJK Akatlar Arena
Akatlar Arena is a multi-purpose indoor arena located in Akatlar, Istanbul, Turkey. The arena is the home court of Beşiktaş J.K.; it also serves the volleyball team. It is also suitable to host other events, such as concerts.
The Istanbul Mun ...
is the home of the basketball team. The club's most famous supporter group is called
Çarşı, and is known for its involvement in social and political issues.
Besides Beşiktaş JK, the district is also home to the smaller yet historic
Ortaköy SK. The Istanbul Specialized Swimming Club was the first specialized swimming club in the country. In addition, there are a number of other amateur sports clubs and Levent Tennis Club.
Many of the notable sporting facilities in the district belong to Beşiktaş JK; such as Vodafone Park, BJK Akatlar Arena,
Süleyman Seba Sports Centre, Fulya Training Facilities and
Çilekli Football Field.
Education and culture
Beşiktaş is arguably the most important educational center of Istanbul.
The central campuses of some of Turkey's leading universities, such as
Boğaziçi University
Boğaziçi University ( tr, Boğaziçi Üniversitesi), also known as Bosphorus University, is a major research university in Istanbul, Turkey. Its main campus is located on the European side of the Bosphorus strait. It has six faculties and t ...
,
Galatasaray University, and
Yıldız Technical University are located in the district. The
Turkish War Academies
Turkish War Academies ( tr, Türk Harp Akademileri) was an educational branch of the Turkish Armed Forces. It trained staff officers for Turkish Armed Forces.
History
The Turkish War College, which is the highest center for the Turkish art of w ...
and central parts of
Beykent University
Beykent University () is a foundation university in Istanbul, Turkey, teaching in English, Russian combined and Turkish with 29,401 students.
Beykent University has agreements with European universities under the Socrates and Erasmus programm ...
,
Kadir Has University,
Istanbul Technical University, and
Mimar Sinan Fine Arts University can also be found here.
Many notable primary and secondary schools such as
Robert College,
Etiler Anadolu Lisesi, the
Istanbul Japanese School
is a Japanese international school located in Etiler, Beşiktaş, Istanbul, Turkey.
It is Japanese Education and Culture Association (日本文化教育協会, Nihonbunkakyoukai, Turkish: Japon Egitim Kultur Dernegi)and The diploma received here c ...
,
MEF International School, the Etiler campus of the
British International School Istanbul
The British International School Istanbul (BISI) is a private international primary and secondary school in Istanbul, Turkey, offering a modified English National Curriculum, IGCSE and the International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme. The school ...
, and the Etiler campus of the
Tarabya British Schools
Tarabya British Schools (often abbreviated as TBS) also Özel Tarabya İngiliz Okulları (Turkish) is a private School in Tarabya and Yeniköy, Istanbul, that offers both national and international education through an integrated curriculum to bo ...
, can be found in Beşiktaş. A total of 43
K-12 schools (12 private) are listed by the municipality.
Museums in the district include the
Aşiyan Museum, the
Beşiktaş JK Museum,
Istanbul Naval Museum,
Istanbul State Art and Sculpture Museum, Istanbul City Museum,
Yıldız Palace Museum, and the
Firefighting Museum.
As of 2018, there are 18
art galleries, 20
libraries, 12
theatre
Theatre or theater is a collaborative form of performing art that uses live performers, usually actors or actresses, to present the experience of a real or imagined event before a live audience in a specific place, often a stage. The perfor ...
venues, and 8 movie theatres with numerous screens listed by the municipality. In addition, there are other notable performance venues such as
Kuruçeşme Arena and
Zorlu Performing Arts Center.
, founded in 1994 by
Yılmaz Erdoğan and , is known nationwide for its theatre, cinema, and television productions.
File:GSUniversitesi.jpg, Galatasaray University
File:Bosphorus University.jpg, Boğaziçi University
Boğaziçi University ( tr, Boğaziçi Üniversitesi), also known as Bosphorus University, is a major research university in Istanbul, Turkey. Its main campus is located on the European side of the Bosphorus strait. It has six faculties and t ...
Faculty of Science and Letters building
File:Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi 10.jpg, Yıldız Technical University Faculty of Engineering
File:RobertCollegeGouldHall1.jpg, Robert College, Gould Hall
Transportation
Beşiktaş is an important transport hub with
ferries going to the Asian side and dozens of buses departing from the area.
International relations
Involvement
The municipality is an associated partner of
Eurocities and is involved in a number of working groups ranging from urban ageing to migration and integration.
It is also a part of the Cities4Europe campaign.
Beşiktaş was awarded the '12 Star City' title for 2016 and 2017 by the
Council of Europe
The Council of Europe (CoE; french: Conseil de l'Europe, ) is an international organisation founded in the wake of World War II to uphold human rights, democracy and the rule of law in Europe. Founded in 1949, it has 46 member states, with a p ...
.
Twin municipalities
*
Brooklyn
Brooklyn () is a borough of New York City, coextensive with Kings County, in the U.S. state of New York. Kings County is the most populous county in the State of New York, and the second-most densely populated county in the United States, be ...
, New York City, United States, since 2005.
*
Erlangen
Erlangen (; East Franconian: ''Erlang'', Bavarian: ''Erlanga'') is a Middle Franconian city in Bavaria, Germany. It is the seat of the administrative district Erlangen-Höchstadt (former administrative district Erlangen), and with 116,062 inha ...
, Bavaria, Germany, since 2004.
*
Güzelyurt, Northern Cyprus
*
Lewisham
Lewisham () is an area of southeast London, England, south of Charing Cross. It is the principal area of the London Borough of Lewisham, and was within the historic county of Kent until 1889. It is identified in the London Plan as one ...
, London, United Kingdom
*
Shkodër
Shkodër ( , ; sq-definite, Shkodra) is the fifth-most-populous city of the Republic of Albania and the seat of Shkodër County and Shkodër Municipality. The city sprawls across the Plain of Mbishkodra between the southern part of Lake Shko ...
, Albania
*
Songpa-gu,
Seoul
Seoul (; ; ), officially known as the Seoul Special City, is the Capital city, capital and largest metropolis of South Korea.Before 1972, Seoul was the ''de jure'' capital of the North Korea, Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea ...
, South Korea
*
Trenčín
Trenčín (, also known by other alternative names) is a city in western Slovakia of the central Váh River valley near the Czech border, around from Bratislava. It has a population of more than 55,000, which makes it the eighth largest muni ...
, Slovakia
*
Xanthi, Greece
Gallery
File:Besiktas Square.jpg, Beşiktaş Square
File:Beşiktaş, March 2017 - Hayır campaign for Turkish referandum 2.jpg, Beşiktaş "Eagle Square"
File:Levent Çarşı 2011.jpg, A view from Levent Çarşı
File:İstanbul Bebek sahili 1934.JPG, The Bebek coast in 1934
File:İstanbul 5153.jpg, Sinan Pasha Mosque
File:IstanbulNavalMuseum37.JPG, Istanbul Naval Museum
File:Yildiz Park 02.jpg, Yıldız Park
Yıldız Park ( tr, Yıldız Parkı) is a historical, urban park in Beşiktaş district of Istanbul, Turkey. It is one of the largest public parks in Istanbul. The park is located in Yıldız quarter between the palaces of Yıldız and Çırağ ...
File:Ihlamur Palace Ceremonial House 06.jpg, Ihlamur Palace
File:Istanbul asv2021-10 img15 Yıldız Hamidiye Mosque.jpg, Yıldız Hamidiye Mosque
The Yıldız Hamidiye Mosque ( tr, Yıldız Hamidiye Camii), also called the Yıldız Mosque ( tr, Yıldız Camii, links=no), is an Ottoman imperial mosque located in Yıldız neighbourhood of Beşiktaş district in Istanbul, Turkey, on the way ...
File:Esma Sultan Yalısı.JPG, Esma Sultan Mansion
The Esma Sultan Mansion ( tr, Esma Sultan Yalısı), a historical yalı located on the Bosphorus in the Ortaköy neighborhood of Istanbul, Turkey and named after its original owner Princess Esma Sultan, is used today as a cultural center afte ...
File:İstanbul - Bebek, Beşiktaş r6 - Şub 2013.JPG, Hıdiva Mansion
File:Besiktas ferry landing.JPG, Barbarossa Hayreddin Pasha pier
File:Ortakoy husrev kethuda hamamı.jpg, Ortaköy Kethuda Hammam
File:Beşiktaş Belediyesi ve Kaymakamlığı.JPG, Beşiktaş Kaymakam
Kaymakam, also known by many other romanizations, was a title used by various officials of the Ottoman Empire, including acting grand viziers, governors of provincial sanjaks, and administrators of district kazas. The title has been retaine ...
and Municipality building
File:Yildiz Porcelain Factory 01.jpg, Yıldız Porcelain
Porcelain () is a ceramic material made by heating substances, generally including materials such as kaolinite, in a kiln to temperatures between . The strength and translucence of porcelain, relative to other types of pottery, arises main ...
Factory
File:Saatkulesi.jpg, Dolmabahçe Clock Tower
File:Beşiktaş Mars 2013.jpg, Dolmabahçe Mosque
The Dolmabahçe Mosque is a baroque waterside mosque in Kabataş in the Beyoğlu district of Istanbul, Turkey, close to the Dolmabahçe Palace. It was commissioned by Queen Mother Bezmialem Valide Sultan and designed by the Turkish Armenian ...
and Dolmabahçe Palace
File:Akaretler, Beşiktaş.JPG, Akaretler Row Houses
Video gallery
File:İstanbul - Sinan Paşa Camii (Beşiktaş) - Şubat 2013.ogv, View of Sinan Pasha Mosque and surrounding area from the Bosphorus, Barbarossa Hayreddin Pasha pier in foreground
File:İstanbul - Ortaköy & Büyük Mecidiye Camii - Şubat 2013.ogv, View of Ortaköy from the Bosphorus, Ortaköy Mosque and the Bosphorus Bridge on the right
File:İstanbul - Arnavutköy, Beşiktaş & Akıntıburnu Deniz Feneri - Şubat 2013.ogv, View of Arnavutköy and the Akıntıburnu lighthouse
File:İstanbul - Aşiyan,Beşiktaş & Aşiyan Mezarlığı - Şubat 2013.ogv, View of the Aşiyan quarter and Aşiyan Asri Cemetery, with Rumelihisarı and the Fatih Sultan Mehmet Bridge on the right
File:İstanbul - Beşiktaş İskelesi - Şubat 2013.ogv, Barbarossa Hayreddin Pasha pier and surrounding area
References
Notes
External links
Official website of Kaymakam (district governor)
Official interactive mapBeşiktaş gallery at Fotopedia
{{DEFAULTSORT:Besiktas
Bosphorus
Districts of Istanbul Province
Populated places in Istanbul Province
Istanbul Central Business District