Bethany (postcode 5352) is a small village about 2 km south-east of
Tanunda in the
Barossa Valley
The Barossa Valley ( Barossa German: ''Barossa Tal'') is a valley in South Australia located northeast of Adelaide city centre. The valley is formed by the North Para River. It is notable as a major wine-producing region and tourist destinati ...
. It was originally named Bethanien or sometimes Neu Schlesien - New Silesia, but was changed during the
First World War
World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
in an attempt to
remove all German place names from Australia. Similarly, the
German-language school was forced to close by the state government in 1917, with 60 students at the time.
Bethany was the first settlement in the Barossa Valley area. It was settled in 1842, by
Prussian
Prussia, , Old Prussian: ''Prūsa'' or ''Prūsija'' was a German state on the southeast coast of the Baltic Sea. It formed the German Empire under Prussian rule when it united the German states in 1871. It was ''de facto'' dissolved by an e ...
immigrants who had leased land from
George Fife Angas
George Fife Angas (1 May 1789 – 15 May 1879) was an English businessman and banker who, while residing in England, played a significant part in the formation and establishment of the Province of South Australia. He established the South Aus ...
. The large portion of these initial settlers had arrived in 1841, with Pastor
Gotthard Fritzsche
Gotthard Daniel Fritzsche (20 July 1797 – 26 October 1863)The gravestone has birthdate as 20 June 1797, not July ("''Geboren'' 20. Juni 1797"). was a Prussian-Australian pastor who became instrumental in furthering that religion in South Aust ...
on the ''
Skjold''.
References
External links
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History of Bethany
{{authority control
Towns in South Australia
Barossa Valley
Populated places established in 1842
German-Australian culture
Silesian diaspora