Bernat Fenollar, also Mossèn (Bernat de) Fenollar (
Penàguila
Penàguila (, Spanish: ) is a municipality in the ''comarca'' of Alcoià, Alicante, Valencia, Spain.
Geography
Located at the foot of the Sierra de Penàguila in Pre-Baetic Valencian domain, the municipality extends from Morro Ull (1050 m), ...
,
Valencian Community
The Valencian Community ( ca-valencia, Comunitat Valenciana, es, Comunidad Valenciana) is an autonomous community of Spain. It is the fourth most populous Spanish autonomous community after Andalusia, Catalonia and the Community of Madrid w ...
, 1438 –
Valencia
Valencia ( va, València) is the capital of the autonomous community of Valencia and the third-most populated municipality in Spain, with 791,413 inhabitants. It is also the capital of the province of the same name. The wider urban area also ...
, 28 February 1516) was a poet, cleric and chess player from Valencia,
Spain
, image_flag = Bandera de España.svg
, image_coat = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg
, national_motto = ''Plus ultra'' (Latin)(English: "Further Beyond")
, national_anthem = (English: "Royal March")
, i ...
.
He was an abbot (the title "Mossèn" was often given to clergymen), had a position both in
Valencia Cathedral
Valencia Cathedral, at greater length the Metropolitan Cathedral–Basilica of the Assumption of Our Lady of Valencia ( es, Iglesia Catedral-Basílica Metropolitana de la Asunción de Nuestra Señora de Valencia, ca-valencia, Església Cated ...
and the
University of Valencia
The University of Valencia ( ca-valencia, Universitat de València ; also known as UV) is a public research university located in the city of Valencia, Spain. It is one of the oldest surviving universities in Spain, and the oldest in the Vale ...
as a professor of mathematics.
Works
Scachs d'amor
He is one of the authors of ''Scachs d'amor'' or ''Chess of Love'', a poem based on a
chess game
Chess is a board game for two players, called White and Black, each controlling an army of chess pieces in their color, with the objective to checkmate the opponent's king. It is sometimes called international chess or Western chess to distin ...
between
Francesc de Castellví and
Narcís Vinyoles
Narcís Vinyoles, also Narciso Viñoles (between 1442 and 1447 – 1517) was a poet, lawyer and politician from Valencia, Spain. He was twice appointed to the post of Justicia Civil, the supreme judge in civil cases, and in 1495, King Ferdinand I ...
, while Bernat Fenollar comments and establishes the rules.
It is the first documented game played with the modern
rules of chess, at least concerning the moves of the
queen and
bishop
A bishop is an ordained clergy member who is entrusted with a position of authority and oversight in a religious institution.
In Christianity, bishops are normally responsible for the governance of dioceses. The role or office of bishop is ca ...
.
Selected works
* ''Història de la passió de N.S. Jesu Christi en cobles'', Valencia: 1493
* ''Lo procés de les olives'', Valencia: 1497
* ''Les trobes en lahors de la Verge Maria'', Valencia: 1974 ,
* ''The poem Scachs d'amor (1475)'', Murcia: 2015 ,
''Source: WorldCat
WorldCat is a union catalog that itemizes the collections of tens of thousands of institutions (mostly libraries), in many countries, that are current or past members of the OCLC global cooperative. It is operated by OCLC, Inc. Many of the OC ...
''au:Fenollar, Bernat
on WorldCat.
References
External links
Bernat Fenollar
on Gran enciclopèdia catalana
The ''Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana'' (in English: the ''Great Catalan Encyclopedia'') is a Catalan-language encyclopedia, started in fascicles, and published in 1968 by . The soul of the work was written by Max Cahner, and the first director was ...
.
Spanish chess players
Spanish clergy
Spanish Roman Catholics
15th-century Spanish poets
1438 births
1516 deaths
15th century in chess
Spanish male poets
Spanish chess writers
{{Spain-bio-stub