Bernard Norman Grofman (born December 2, 1944) is a

political scientist Political science is the science, scientific study of politics. It is a social science dealing with systems of governance and power, and the analysis of politics, political activities, political thought, political behavior, and associated c ...

at the

University of California, Irvine The University of California, Irvine (UCI or UC Irvine) is a public land-grant research university in Irvine, California. One of the ten campuses of the University of California system, UCI offers 87 undergraduate degrees and 129 graduate and pr ...

. He is an expert on redistricting and has been a

special master In the law of the United States, a special master is generally a subordinate official appointed by a judge to ensure judicial orders are followed, or in the alternative, to hear evidence on behalf of the judge and make recommendations to the jud ...

on several district map redrawings. From the

University of Chicago The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, U of C, or UChi) is a private research university in Chicago, Illinois. Its main campus is located in Chicago's Hyde Park neighborhood. The University of Chicago is consistently ranked among the b ...

he received a B.S. (1966) in mathematics and an M.A. (1968) and Ph.D. (1972) in political science. He began teaching at the University of California, Irvine, in 1976, becoming a full professor in 1980. His works include ''Quiet Revolution in the South: The Impact of the Voting Rights Act, 1965-1990'' (with Chandler Davidson, eds., 1994), ''Legacies of the 1964 Civil Rights Act'' (ed., 2000), ''Political Science as Puzzle Solving'' (ed., 2001), ''A Unified Theory of Voting'' (with Samuel Merrill III, 1999), and ''A Unified Theory of Party Competition'' (with James Adams and Samuel Merrill III, 2005), among many others. He also published over 200 articles in periodicals. He has published several articles under the pseudonym "A. Wuffle" or "Uncle Wuffle", with the conceit that Wuffle was Grofman's associate or assistant, including "The pure theory of elevators" (''Mathematics Magazine'', 1982), "Should you brush your teeth on November 6, 1984?: A rational choice perspective" (''PS'', 1984), "A corollary to the third axiom of general semantics" (''Journal of Theoretical Politics'', 1992), or "Death where is thy sting? The Senate as a Ponce (de Leon) scheme" (''PS'', 1997). In 2015, Grofman was appointed as a

to redraw

Virginia's congressional districts Virginia is currently divided into 11 congressional districts, each represented by a member of the United States House of Representatives. Current districts and representatives List of members of the United States House delegation from Virgin ...

after US federal judges ruled that the previous districts were unconstitutionally

gerrymander In representative democracies, gerrymandering (, originally ) is the political manipulation of electoral district boundaries with the intent to create undue advantage for a party, group, or socioeconomic class within the constituency. The m ...

ed to pack one district with African-Americans and dilute their influence through the rest of the state. The

US Supreme Court The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States. It has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all U.S. federal court cases, and over state court cases that involve a point of ...

declined to intervene, allowing Grofman's maps to be used. In 2018, Grofman was again appointed as a

to redraw the districts for Virginia's House of Delegates.

References

External links

Bernard Grofman's website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Grofman, Bernard 1944 births American political scientists Living people University of California, Irvine faculty University of Chicago alumni