Benjamin H. D. Buchloh
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Benjamin Heinz-Dieter Buchloh (born November 15, 1941) is a German art historian. Between 2005 and 2021 he was the Andrew W. Mellon Professor of
Modern Art Modern art includes artistic work produced during the period extending roughly from the 1860s to the 1970s, and denotes the styles and philosophies of the art produced during that era. The term is usually associated with art in which the tradi ...
in the History of Art and Architecture department at Harvard University.


Education and career

Born in Cologne, Germany on November 15, 1941, Buchloh received a M.Phil in
German literature German literature () comprises those literature, literary texts written in the German language. This includes literature written in Germany, Austria, the German parts of Switzerland and Belgium, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, South Tyrol in Italy a ...
from the Freie Universität Berlin in 1969. He later obtained his Ph.D in art history in 1994 from the Graduate Center at the
City University of New York The City University of New York ( CUNY; , ) is the Public university, public university system of Education in New York City, New York City. It is the largest urban university system in the United States, comprising 25 campuses: eleven Upper divis ...
, where he studied with fellow art historian Rosalind Krauss. After time as an editor for German art journal ''Interfunktionen'' and teaching stints at the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf, NSCAD University, and CalArts, Buchloh began teaching art history at the
State University of New York at Old Westbury The State University of New York College at Old Westbury (SUNY at Old Westbury) is a public college in Old Westbury, New York, with portions in the neighboring town of Jericho, New York. It enrolls just over 5,000 students. History The State Uni ...
and the University of Chicago. He later taught at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology as an
associate professor Associate professor is an academic title with two principal meanings: in the North American system and that of the ''Commonwealth system''. Overview In the ''North American system'', used in the United States and many other countries, it is a ...
from 1989–1994. From 1991–1993, he also served as the Director of Critical and Curatorial Studies for the Whitney Museum of American Art
Independent Study Program Independent study is a form of education offered by many high schools, colleges, and other educational institutions. It is sometimes referred to as ''directed study'', and is an educational activity undertaken by an individual with little to no sup ...
. He then taught at both Columbia University and its sister college, Barnard College, as Virginia B. Wright Professor of Twentieth-Century and Contemporary Art from 1994–2005, including service as a department chair from 1997–2000. In 2005, he joined the Harvard University department of History of Art and Architecture. He was named Franklin D. and Florence Rosenblatt Professor of
Modern Art Modern art includes artistic work produced during the period extending roughly from the 1860s to the 1970s, and denotes the styles and philosophies of the art produced during that era. The term is usually associated with art in which the tradi ...
. In 2006, he was named Andrew W. Mellon Professor of
Modern Art Modern art includes artistic work produced during the period extending roughly from the 1860s to the 1970s, and denotes the styles and philosophies of the art produced during that era. The term is usually associated with art in which the tradi ...
. In 2007, Buchloh won the
Golden Lion The Golden Lion ( it, Leone d'oro) is the highest prize given to a film at the Venice Film Festival. The prize was introduced in 1949 by the organizing committee and is now regarded as one of the film industry's most prestigious and distinguishe ...
award at the 2007 Venice Biennale for his work as an art historian towards contributing to contemporary art. In fall 2009, Benjamin Buchloh resided at the American Academy in Berlin as a ''Daimler Fellow''. In 2021 he retired from teaching. Buchloh is currently a co-editor of the art journal '' October'' and working on a monograph of Gerhard Richter titled ''Gerhard Richter: Painting After the Subject of History.''


Works

His book, ''Neo-Avantgarde and Culture Industry'' (2000), is a collection of eighteen essays on major figures of postwar art written since the late 1970s. It covers Nouveau Réalisme in France (
Arman Arman (November 17, 1928 – October 22, 2005) was a French-born American artist. Born Armand Fernandez in Nice, France, Arman was a painter who moved from using objects for the ink or paint traces they leave (''cachets'', ''allures d'objet'') to ...
, Yves Klein,
Jacques de la Villeglé Ancient and noble French family names, Jacques, Jacq, or James are believed to originate from the Middle Ages in the historic northwest Brittany region in France, and have since spread around the world over the centuries. To date, there are over ...
), postwar German art ( Joseph Beuys, Sigmar Polke, Gerhard Richter), American Fluxus and Pop Art ( Robert Watts and Andy Warhol),
minimalism In visual arts, music and other media, minimalism is an art movement that began in post–World War II in Western art, most strongly with American visual arts in the 1960s and early 1970s. Prominent artists associated with minimalism include Don ...
and postminimal art ( Michael Asher and Richard Serra), and European and American conceptual art (
Daniel Buren Daniel Buren (born 25 March 1938, in Boulogne-Billancourt) is a French conceptual artist, painter, and sculptor. He has won numerous awards including the Golden Lion for best pavilion at the Venice Biennale (1986), the International Award for ...
, Dan Graham). Buchloh addresses some artists in terms of their oppositional approaches to language and painting, for example, Nancy Spero and Lawrence Weiner. About others, he asks more general questions concerning the development of models of institutional critique ( Hans Haacke) and the theorization of the museum (
Marcel Broodthaers Marcel Broodthaers (28 January 1924 – 28 January 1976) was a Belgian poet, filmmaker, and visual artist with a highly literate and often witty approach to creating art works. In 1943-1951 he was a member of a Communist party. Life and career ...
); and addresses the formation of historical memory in postconceptual art ( James Coleman). The second volume of Buchloh's collected essays ''Formalism and Historicity: Models and Methods in Twentieth-Century Art'' was released in February 2015. It collects a series of important and widely influential essays on thematic and historical issues in twentieth-century art including the "return to order," Soviet "factography," and the "paradigm repetitions" of the neo-avant-garde.


Bibliography

*''Andy Warhol: A Retrospective'', with Kynaston McShine and
Robert Rosenblum Robert Rosenblum (July 24, 1927 – December 6, 2006) was an American art historian and curator known for his influential and often irreverent scholarship on European and American art of the mid-eighteenth to 20th centuries. Biography Rosenblum wa ...
, 1990, *''Gerhard Richter: Documenta IX 1992'', 1993, *''Gerhard Richter'', with José Lebrero, 1994, *''James Coleman: Projected Images 1972-1994'', with
Lynne Cooke Lynne Cooke is an Australian-born art scholar. Since August 2014 she has been the Senior Curator, Special Projects in Modern Art, at the National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC. Early life and education Born in Geelong, Australia, Cooke receive ...
, 1995, *''Experiments in the Everyday: Allan Kaprow and Robert Watts--Events, Objects, Documents'', with Judith Rodenbeck, 2000, *''Thomas Struth: Portraits'', with Thomas Weski, 2001, *''Gerhard Richter: Acht Grau'', 2002, *''Allan Sekula: Performance Under Working Conditions'', with Karner Dietrich, 2003, *''Neo-Avantgarde and Culture Industry: Essays on European and American Art from 1955 to 1975'', 2003, *''Art Since 1900'' with
Hal Foster Harold Rudolf Foster, FRSA (August 16, 1892 – July 25, 1982) was a Canadian-American comic strip artist and writer best known as the creator of the comic strip ''Prince Valiant''. His drawing style is noted for its high level of draftsmanship a ...
, Rosalind Krauss, and
Yve-Alain Bois Yve-Alain Bois (born April 16, 1952) is a professor of Art History at the School of Historical Studies at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey. Education Bois received an M.A. from the École Pratique des Hautes Études in 1 ...
, 2004, *''Thomas Hirschhorn'', 2004, *''Flashback: Revisiting The Art of the Eighties'', with
John Armleder John Armleder (born 1948, in Geneva) is a Swiss performance artist, painter, sculptor, critic, and curator. His work is based on his involvement with Fluxus in the 1960s and 1970s, when he created performance art pieces, installations and collectiv ...
, 2006, *''Hans Haacke: For Real'', with
Rosalyn Deutsche Rosalyn Deutsche is an art historian, author, and art critic who lives in New York City and teaches modern and contemporary art at Barnard College. Early life and education Deutsche earned her Ph.D. at the Graduate Center, CUNY, Graduate Center, ...
, 2007, *''Andy Warhol: Shadows and Other Signs of Life'', 2008, *''Ground Zero'', with David Brussel and Isa Genzken, 2008, *''Nancy Spero'', with Mignon Nixon and Hélène Cixous, 2008, *''Bauhaus 1919-1933'', with
Barry Bergdoll Barry Bergdoll is Meyer Schapiro Professor of art history in the Department of Art History and Archaeology at Columbia University and from 2007 to 2019 a curator in the Department of Architecture and Design at the Museum of Modern Art, New York, ...
, Leah Dickerman, and Brigid Doherty, 2009, *''Gerhard Richter: Large Abstracts'', 2009, *''Art Since 1900: 1900 to 1944'', with
Hal Foster Harold Rudolf Foster, FRSA (August 16, 1892 – July 25, 1982) was a Canadian-American comic strip artist and writer best known as the creator of the comic strip ''Prince Valiant''. His drawing style is noted for its high level of draftsmanship a ...
,
Yve-Alain Bois Yve-Alain Bois (born April 16, 1952) is a professor of Art History at the School of Historical Studies at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey. Education Bois received an M.A. from the École Pratique des Hautes Études in 1 ...
, and Rosalind Krauss, 2011, *''Gerhard Richter: 18 Oktober 1977'', 2011, *''Formalism and Historicity: Models and Methods in Twentieth-Century Art'', 2015, *''Sarah Sze'', with
Okwui Enwezor Okwui Enwezor (23 October 1963 – 15 March 2019) was a Nigerian curator, art critic, writer, poet, and educator, specializing in art history. He lived in New York City and Munich. In 2014, he was ranked 24 in the ''ArtReview'' list of the 100 m ...
and Laura Hoptman,
Phaidon Press Phaidon Press is a global publisher of books on art, architecture, design, fashion, photography, and popular culture, as well as cookbooks, children's books, and travel books. The company is based in London and New York City, with additional off ...
, 2016. *''Conceptual Art 1962-1969: From Aesthetic of Administration to the Critique of Institutions'', 1990.


References


External links


American Academy in Berlin profile
{{DEFAULTSORT:Buchloh, Benjamin H. D. 1941 births Living people Writers from Cologne German art historians Kunstakademie Düsseldorf faculty NSCAD University faculty California Institute of the Arts faculty State University of New York at Old Westbury faculty University of Chicago faculty Massachusetts Institute of Technology faculty Columbia University faculty Barnard College faculty Harvard University faculty German male non-fiction writers