Beipan River () is a river in
Guizhou and
Yunnan provinces, China, and part of the great
Pearl River
The Pearl River, also known by its Chinese name Zhujiang or Zhu Jiang in Mandarin pinyin or Chu Kiang and formerly often known as the , is an extensive river system in southern China. The name "Pearl River" is also often used as a catch-all ...
basin.
Other names
The upper reaches in
Yunnan and
Guizhou were once known as the Zangke River.
Course
The Beipan River passes through the modern Chinese provinces of
Yunnan and
Guizhou. When reaching the border of
Guangxi, the Beipan River (literally, the Northern Pan River) merges with the
Nanpan River
The Nanpan River () has its source in the Yungui Plateau of eastern Yunnan Province. It then flows east, forming part of the border between Guizhou and Guangxi provinces. It joins with the Beipan River to become the Hongshui River
The Hongs ...
(the Southern Pan River), forming the
Hongshui River
The Hongshui River is a major river in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in Southern China. It is one of the main rivers in the basin of the Xi River, which in its turn is one of the main tributaries of the Pearl River. Because it flows t ...
, which continues to the southeast.
History
The river was significant in history as a communications pathway between the
Yelang
Yelang, also Zangke, was an ancient political entity first described in the 3rd century BC in what is now western Guizhou province, China. It was active for over 200 years. The state is known to modern Chinese from the idiom, "Yelang thinks too ...
and
Nanyue
Nanyue (), was an ancient kingdom ruled by Chinese monarchs of the Zhao family that covered the modern Chinese subdivisions of Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Hong Kong, Macau, southern Fujian and central to northern Vietnam. Nanyue was establishe ...
kingdoms.
Bridges
The river is crossed by the
Duge Bridge
The Duge Bridge (), also called the Beipanjiang Bridge, is a 4-lane cable-stayed bridge on the border between the provinces of Guizhou and Yunnan. As of 2021, the bridge is the highest in the world, with the road deck sitting over 565 metres (1 ...
, the world's highest, the
Qinglong Railway Bridge, the
Guanxing Highway Guanxing Highway (Simplified Chinese:关兴高速公路, Traditional Chinese:關興高速公路) connects Guanling County and the city of Xingyi, both within Guizhou Province of China.
Bridge
The highway crosses the Beipan River
Beipan River ...
via the
Beipan River Guanxing Highway Bridge
The Beipan River Guanxing Highway Bridge or Beipanjiang River 2003 Bridge is a 366-metre-high suspension bridge on the Guanxing Highway near Xingbei Town (Xinbeizhen), Zhenfeng County, Guizhou Province, China. The bridge has a span length of 388& ...
, the
Liupanshui-Baiguo Railway via the
Beipan River Shuibai Railway Bridge
The Beipan River Shuibai Railway Bridge was the world's highest railway bridge from 2001 to 2016. The bridge spans a deep canyon on the Beipan River near the city of Liupanshui in Guizhou province, China. The arch bridge, with a maximum height ...
, and the
G60 Hukun Expressway
G6, G.VI, G.6 or G-6 may refer to:
International politics
* G6 (EU), the six largest European Union members
* Group of Six, a 1975 international summit which led to the G7 and G8
* 44th G7 summit, referred to as the "G6+1" or just "G6" due to ...
via the
Beipan River Hukun Expressway Bridge
Beipan River Hukun Expressway Bridge is a suspension bridge near Guanling, on the border of the Anshun Prefecture, Guizhou, China. The bridge has a main span of 636 metres and is part of the G60 Shanghai–Kunming Expressway crossing the Beipan R ...
. All of these bridges are among the
highest in the world.
There are other bridges under construction over the river that are also extremely high:
*
Beipan River Shuipan Expressway Bridge
*
Beipan River Wang'an Highway Bridge
Dams
There are a number of dams along the river including the
Guangzhao Dam
The Guangzhao Dam is a concrete gravity dam on the Beipan River near Guangzhao in Guanling County, Guizhou Province, China. The main purpose of the project is hydroelectric power generation with additional purposes of water regulation and irriga ...
.
See also
*
List of rivers in China
This incomplete list of rivers that flow through China is organized according to the body of water into which each river empties, beginning with the Sea of Okhotsk in the northeast, moving clockwise on a map and ending with the Arctic Ocean.
Se ...
References
Rivers of Guizhou
Tributaries of the Pearl River (China)
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