Bauer Kompressoren
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Bauer Kompressoren is a company that produces
compressor A compressor is a mechanical device that increases the pressure of a gas by reducing its volume. An air compressor is a specific type of gas compressor. Compressors are similar to pumps: both increase the pressure on a fluid and both can transp ...
s for air and other gasses. The company was formed in 1946 in
Munich Munich ( ; german: München ; bar, Minga ) is the capital and most populous city of the States of Germany, German state of Bavaria. With a population of 1,558,395 inhabitants as of 31 July 2020, it is the List of cities in Germany by popu ...
and exports 90% of their products. Its products include compressors which fill breathing air cylinders and are used by fire fighters and divers, air/gas processing and measurement products, natural gas and biogas filling stations and internal gas pressure
injection moulding Injection moulding (U.S. spelling: injection molding) is a manufacturing process for producing parts by injecting molten material into a mould, or mold. Injection moulding can be performed with a host of materials mainly including metals (for ...
(GIT). Subsidiary company Rotorcomp produces low-pressure compressors. The company headquarters is in Munich. The company and other subsidiaries were merged in 2004 under the umbrella of Bauer Comp Holding GmbH.


Corporate Structure

The
family business A family business is a commercial organization in which decision-making is influenced by multiple generations of a family, related by blood or marriage or adoption, who has both the ability to influence the vision of the business and the willingn ...
is owner-managed by the third generation and is represented worldwide by 22 subsidiaries and 15 independent branches.Langenscheidt 2014, p. 105 f. Bauer Kompressoren GmbH in Munich and Geretsried,
Bavaria Bavaria ( ; ), officially the Free State of Bavaria (german: Freistaat Bayern, link=no ), is a state in the south-east of Germany. With an area of , Bavaria is the largest German state by land area, comprising roughly a fifth of the total lan ...
develops and produces the compression and gas measurement systems together with the other subsidiaries. Additional main development and production sites are located at the U.S. subsidiary Bauer Compressors Inc. in
Norfolk Norfolk () is a ceremonial and non-metropolitan county in East Anglia in England. It borders Lincolnshire to the north-west, Cambridgeshire to the west and south-west, and Suffolk to the south. Its northern and eastern boundaries are the No ...
, Virginia, Bauer Kompressoren
Shanghai Shanghai (; , , Standard Mandarin pronunciation: ) is one of the four direct-administered municipalities of the People's Republic of China (PRC). The city is located on the southern estuary of the Yangtze River, with the Huangpu River flow ...
Ltd. in
China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...
, Bauer Compressors UK Ltd. in
England England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. The Irish Sea lies northwest and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. It is separated from continental Europe b ...
and Bauer Compressors
India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ...
Pvt. Ltd. In these subsidies, as well as the subsidies in
Russia Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a List of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia, Northern Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the ...
,
Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north ...
,
South Korea South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea (ROK), is a country in East Asia, constituting the southern part of the Korea, Korean Peninsula and sharing a Korean Demilitarized Zone, land border with North Korea. Its western border is formed ...
,
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma ...
,
Italy Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical re ...
,
Spain , image_flag = Bandera de España.svg , image_coat = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg , national_motto = ''Plus ultra'' (Latin)(English: "Further Beyond") , national_anthem = (English: "Royal March") , i ...
,
Austria Austria, , bar, Östareich officially the Republic of Austria, is a country in the southern part of Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine states, one of which is the capital, Vienna, the most populous ...
and
France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France, overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Pacific Ocean, Pac ...
, the continuous increase in added value in the local markets is part of the Group's core strategy. The business focus for the subsidiaries in
Egypt Egypt ( ar, مصر , ), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and southwest corner of Asia via a land bridge formed by the Sinai Peninsula. It is bordered by the Mediter ...
,
Singapore Singapore (), officially the Republic of Singapore, is a sovereign island country and city-state in maritime Southeast Asia. It lies about one degree of latitude () north of the equator, off the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula, borde ...
and the
United Arab Emirates The United Arab Emirates (UAE; ar, اَلْإِمَارَات الْعَرَبِيَة الْمُتَحِدَة ), or simply the Emirates ( ar, الِْإمَارَات ), is a country in Western Asia (The Middle East). It is located at th ...
lie within the area of sales and service. In addition to the subsidies and independent branches, the Bauer Group claims to have a global network of around 350 sales partners and 600 service points. The purpose of the Bauer Comp Holding GmbH is to regulate the companies within the Group and focus on strategy, management, controlling and finance within these.Mach/von Bayern 2025, p. 128 ff.


Product Areas


Breathing Air

Bauer Kompressoren develops and markets mobile and stationary breathing air compressors and air treatment systems. These are used for and in a variety of different field, such as but not limited to diving, fire departments, civil defence as well as medical technology and breathing air protection rooms for onshore and offshore industry. The breathing air compressors are suitable for use in pressure ranges between 220 and 500 bar, with delivery capacities between a hundred and several thousand liters per minute. Bauer Kompressoren also manufactures compression systems for
Nitrox Nitrox refers to any breathing gas, gas mixture composed (excepting trace gases) of nitrogen and oxygen. This includes atmospheric air, which is approximately 78% nitrogen, 21% oxygen, and 1% other gases, primarily argon. In the usual applicatio ...
, an oxygen mixture popular in diving. Furthermore, the Bauer Group develops and produces gas measurement systems which, when used, ensure that pollutant-free breathing air is filled into the breathing air cylinders. The Bauer Group is the world market leader in breathing air applications for diving.


Industry

The industrial compressors from Bauer Kompressoren, for air compression in the medium and high-pressure ranges, are suitable for pressure ranges from 25 to 500 bar (for gases, 90 to 500 bar), and for
hydrogen Hydrogen is the chemical element with the symbol H and atomic number 1. Hydrogen is the lightest element. At standard conditions hydrogen is a gas of diatomic molecules having the formula . It is colorless, odorless, tasteless, non-toxic, an ...
applications, up to 900 bar. The company also builds compressors for compressing noble gases (
argon Argon is a chemical element with the symbol Ar and atomic number 18. It is in group 18 of the periodic table and is a noble gas. Argon is the third-most abundant gas in Earth's atmosphere, at 0.934% (9340 ppmv). It is more than twice as abu ...
,
helium Helium (from el, ἥλιος, helios, lit=sun) is a chemical element with the symbol He and atomic number 2. It is a colorless, odorless, tasteless, non-toxic, inert, monatomic gas and the first in the noble gas group in the periodic table. ...
), protective gas (
nitrogen Nitrogen is the chemical element with the symbol N and atomic number 7. Nitrogen is a nonmetal and the lightest member of group 15 of the periodic table, often called the pnictogens. It is a common element in the universe, estimated at se ...
) and hydrocarbons such as
methane Methane ( , ) is a chemical compound with the chemical formula (one carbon atom bonded to four hydrogen atoms). It is a group-14 hydride, the simplest alkane, and the main constituent of natural gas. The relative abundance of methane on Eart ...
,
nitrous oxide Nitrous oxide (dinitrogen oxide or dinitrogen monoxide), commonly known as laughing gas, nitrous, or nos, is a chemical compound, an oxide of nitrogen with the formula . At room temperature, it is a colourless non-flammable gas, and has a ...
and mixed gases. The company also builds nitrogen generators for the extraction of N2 from the air and compression for various applications. such as laser cutting, deactivating flammable media, preserving food and operating environmentally friendly "dual fuel" marine engines. The compressors from Bauer are used in various other areas from: laboratories in research institutions and universities and in clinics (medical breathing air supply systems) through to applications in the
oil and gas industry The petroleum industry, also known as the oil industry or the oil patch, includes the global processes of exploration, extraction, refining, transportation (often by oil tankers and pipelines), and marketing of petroleum products. The largest ...
, in the energy sector (e.g. in hydropower plants), in vehicles, aerospace and shipbuilding, in petrochemical and food industries and mining. In addition, there are special projects such as the "waterlifting systems" for irrigation of higher agricultural areas in the India in
Telangana Telangana (; , ) is a States and union territories of India, state in India situated on the south-central stretch of the Indian subcontinent, Indian peninsula on the high Deccan Plateau. It is the List of states and union territories of India b ...
. Bauer Compressors UK Ltd. in Great Britain specialises in the manufacturing of special systems in large projects. For example, the compressed air-powered control system for the world's largest work-ship, the
Pioneering Spirit ''Pioneering Spirit'' (formerly ''Pieter Schelte'') is a catamaran crane vessel owned by the Switzerland-based Allseas Group designed for the single-lift installation and removal of large oil and gas platforms and the installation of record-w ...
, was built by them.


Natural Gas and Biogas Systems

Bauer produces filling stations for compressed natural gas (CNG) and biogas. Since the mid-1990s, the company has built more than 1,650 CNG filling stations for natural gas vehicles for the private and public sectors worldwide. In Europe, Bauer Kompressoren is one of the market leaders in this segment. Custom-made products are designed for extreme temperatures of up to ± 50 degrees Celsius. Since 2010 in
Abu Dhabi Abu Dhabi (, ; ar, أَبُو ظَبْيٍ ' ) is the capital and second-most populous city (after Dubai) of the United Arab Emirates. It is also the capital of the Emirate of Abu Dhabi and the centre of the Abu Dhabi Metropolitan Area. ...
, the Group and their cooperation partner
ADNOC The Abu Dhabi National Oil Company ( ar, شركة بترول أبوظبي الوطنية) or ADNOC is the State-owned oil company of the United Arab Emirates (UAE). It is the world's 12th largest oil company by production. As of 2021, the compan ...
, the state oil and gas company, have been working on the developing and maintaining the Emirate's network for natural gas filling stations. A total of 37 natural gas filling stations were built by 2020. Further partnerships include the
Air Liquide Air Liquide S.A. (; ; literally "liquid air"), is a French multinational company which supplies industrial gases and services to various industries including medical, chemical and electronic manufacturers. Founded in 1902, after Linde it is ...
company in the biogas sector, their current project focuses on converting logistics from the company
Carrefour Carrefour () is a French multinational retail and wholesaling corporation headquartered in Massy, France. The eighth-largest retailer in the world by revenue, it operates a chain of hypermarkets, groceries stores and convenience stores, which ...
to run on
biogas Biogas is a mixture of gases, primarily consisting of methane, carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulphide, produced from raw materials such as agricultural waste, manure, municipal waste, plant material, sewage, green waste and food waste. It is a ...
by working together with
Southern California Gas Company The Southern California Gas Company (trading as SoCalGas) is a utility company based in Los Angeles, California, and a subsidiary of Sempra Energy. It is the primary provider of natural gas to Los Angeles and Southern California. Overview Its ...
and the biogas segment from E.On. The Bauer Group is a member of the "Wasserstoffbündnis Bayern” (Bavarian Hydrogen Alliance).


Gas Injection Moulding

Bauer is one of the manufacturers of internal gas pressure injection moulding, a specialised injection moulding technique that is used, among other things, in the manufacturing of plastic parts for the automotive industry, smartphones, white label products and in various other industries, such as medical technology. In cooperation with injection moulding machine manufacturers such as Engel Austria, Bauer develops control and management systems, low-pressure and high-pressure booster systems and systems for the local production of nitrogen which is used as an inert gas.


History

In 1946, Hans Bauer founded Bauer Kompressoren in his private home in Munich.Unless otherwise stated, the data on the history of the company come from the Bauer Group homepage. In 1952, Bauer developed the company's first breathing air compressor. The company was advised by Jacques Yves Cousteau. In 1976, Heinz Bauer, Hans Bauer's son, took over the management of the company. The company then established its first U.S. subsidiary, Bauer Compressors Inc. in Norfolk, Virginia. In 1980, Bauer Kompressoren opened the first natural gas filling stations in the USA. In the same year, Bauer founded the independent subsidiary Rotorcomp Verdichter GmbH in Germany for the manufacture of screw compressors and their components. In 2012, the company was passed on to Dr. Monika Bayat, the daughter of Heinz Bauer. Since then, she has been running the company with her husband, Philipp Bayat.


Digitalisation

In 2014, the Group received the "SAP Quality Award" in the "Cloud Innovation" category for the implementation of
digitisation DigitizationTech Target. (2011, April). Definition: digitization. ''WhatIs.com''. Retrieved December 15, 2021, from https://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/digitization is the process of converting information into a digital (i.e. computer- ...
in all the branches worldwide. The company's customers can use the in-house cloud to monitor and control the entire compression and gas measurement systems using applications such as "Bauer Connect IOT". This data can in turn be further integrated in the production process.


Environmental Management

Since 2020, the company has been integrating its production and management processes into an existing quality management system as part of an ISO 14001
environmental management system An environmental management system (EMS) is "a system and database which integrates procedures and processes for training of personnel, monitoring, summarizing, and reporting of specialized environmental performance information to internal and exte ...
.


Research Project Support

Bauer Kompressoren supports research institutions, especially in the area of marine research, by providing free compressor systems and compressor maintenance. Research institutions and projects include the
University of Rostock The University of Rostock (german: link=no, Universität Rostock) is a public university located in Rostock, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. Founded in 1419, it is the third-oldest university in Germany. It is the oldest university in continen ...
, marine biology research as the part of the
Polarstern RV ''Polarstern'' (meaning pole star) is a German research icebreaker of the Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research (AWI) in Bremerhaven, Germany. ''Polarstern'' was built by Howaldtswerke-Deutsche Werft in Kiel and Nobiskrug in R ...
mission, the research and media ship Aldebaran and the Australian NGO "Great Barrier Reef Legacy", which researches coral death on the
Great Barrier Reef The Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest coral reef system composed of over 2,900 individual reefs and 900 islands stretching for over over an area of approximately . The reef is located in the Coral Sea, off the coast of Queensland, ...
.


Trivia

With the air supply from Bauer Kompressoren, the Australian marine biologist Lloyd Godson was able to stay under water for 14 days and thus set a new world record. When a youth soccer team was rescued from a cave in Thailand, which attracted international attention in 2018, the breathing air supply was ensured with Bauer Kompressoren.


Literature

* Avery, Jack: Gas Assist Molding. Munich 2001 *Lexikon der deutschen Familienunternehmen. Hrsgg. von Florian Langenscheidt und Peter May. Köln 2020, 3. Auflage. * Lexikon der deutschen Weltmarktführer. Hrsg. von Florian Langenscheidt und Bernd Venohr. Köln 2014. * The Best of German Engineering. Hrsgg. von Olaf Salié u. a. Frankfurt/Main 2013. * Tradition und Innovation. Bayerische Familienunternehmen und ihre Erfolgsgeschichten. Hrsgg. von Andreas E. Mach und Luitpold Prinz von Bayern. München 2015.


References

{{Reflist German companies established in 1946 Manufacturing companies based in Munich