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Bauer Hockey LLC (renamed Nike Bauer from 2005 to 2008) is a manufacturer of
ice hockey equipment In ice hockey, players use specialized equipment both to facilitate the play of the game and for protection as this is a sport where injuries are common, therefore, all players are encouraged to protect their bodies from bruises and severe fractu ...
, fitness and recreational skates and apparel. Bauer produces helmets, gloves, sticks, skates, shin guards, pants, shoulder pads, elbow pads, hockey jocks and compression underwear, as well as goalie equipment. Some of its equipment, such as its ice hockey skates, are also approved for use in the sport of
ringette Ringette is a non-contact winter team sport played on ice hockey rinks using ice hockey skates, straight sticks with drag-tips, and a blue, rubber, pneumatic ring designed for use on ice surfaces. The sport is among a small number of organize ...
. Bauer developed and manufactured primarily ice hockey skates until 1990, when it acquired the hockey assets of Cooper Canada Ltd. In 2014, Bauer expanded into
baseball Baseball is a bat-and-ball sport played between two teams of nine players each, taking turns batting and fielding. The game occurs over the course of several plays, with each play generally beginning when a player on the fielding tea ...
and
softball Softball is a game similar to baseball played with a larger ball on a smaller field. Softball is played competitively at club levels, the college level, and the professional level. The game was first created in 1887 in Chicago by George Hanc ...
by purchasing Easton Diamond from Riddell (BRG Sports). Bauer operates as a unit of
Peak Achievement Athletics Inc. Peak or The Peak may refer to: Basic meanings Geology * Mountain peak ** Pyramidal peak, a mountaintop that has been sculpted by erosion to form a point Mathematics * Peak hour or rush hour, in traffic congestion * Peak (geometry), an (''n''-3)-di ...
of
Exeter, New Hampshire Exeter is a town in Rockingham County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 16,049 at the 2020 census, up from 14,306 at the 2010 census. Exeter was the county seat until 1997, when county offices were moved to neighboring Brentwood. ...
.


History

In 1927, the Bauer family, owners of Western Shoe Company, established the Bauer Skate company as it is known today in Kitchener,
Ontario Ontario ( ; ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada.Ontario is located in the geographic eastern half of Canada, but it has historically and politically been considered to be part of Central Canada. Located in Central Ca ...
. Bauer was the first hockey company to begin producing hockey skates in which the blade was permanently secured to the boot. The boot and blade were made by Bauer. In years following, Bauer Skate's top line was originally marketed under the trade name ''"Bauer Supreme"''. The company was further popularized by the prominence of
Bobby Bauer Robert Theodore Bauer (February 16, 1915 – September 16, 1964) was a Canadian professional ice hockey right winger who played 10 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Boston Bruins. He was a member of the famed " Kraut Line" ...
, a family member through marriage, as a Bauer married a Bauer, and
Hockey Hall of Fame , logo = Hockey Hall of Fame Logo.svg , logo_upright = 0.5 , image = Hockey Hall of Fame, Toronto.jpg , caption = The Hall's present location on Yonge Street since 1992 , map_type = , former_name = , established = 1943 , location = 30 Y ...
member who starred for the
Boston Bruins The Boston Bruins are a professional ice hockey team based in Boston. The Bruins compete in the National Hockey League (NHL) as a member of the Atlantic Division in the Eastern Conference. The team has been in existence since 1924, making t ...
in the 30s and 40s. In the 1960s & 70's, the company paid superstar
Bobby Hull Robert Marvin Hull OC (born January 3, 1939) is a Canadian former ice hockey player who is regarded as one of the greatest players of all time. His blonde hair, skating speed, end-to-end rushes, and ability to shoot the puck at very high veloc ...
to endorse their skates. As well superstars Bobby Clarke and Bernie Parent of the Flyers, Guy Lafleur of the Canadiens and Walter Tkaczuk and Brad Park of the Rangers were signed to endorsement contracts by Pro Department Manager Bill Vanderburg. These moves, and the introduction soon after of the TUUK chassis, ushered in a new era for the company. Then in the early 1970s, Jim Roberts, also of the Canadiens, began wearing the TUUK blade. High-profile teammates
Guy Lafleur Guy Damien Lafleur (September 20, 1951 – April 22, 2022), nicknamed "the Flower" and "Le Démon Blond", was a Canadian professional ice hockey player. He was the first player in National Hockey League (NHL) history to score 50 goals in six c ...
,
Steve Shutt Stephen John Shutt (born July 1, 1952) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player and NHL Hall of Famer who played 13 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL), 12 seasons for the Montreal Canadiens and 1 season for the Los Angeles King ...
and
Jacques Lemaire Jacques Gerard Lemaire (born September 7, 1945) is a Canadian former ice hockey forward and head coach who was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1984. He spent his entire twelve-year National Hockey League (NHL) playing career with the Mo ...
soon followed. By 1995, the various Canstar skate brands (Micron, Bauer, etc.) had a 70% NHL market share while their TUUK and ICM holders combined for a 95% share. (Note: Bauer no longer offers the ICM holder on player skates, although it is still offered with goalie skates, in addition to the TUUK cowling.) In 1994, Bauer began producing the perforated TUUK chassis, which is the piece of equipment that connects the steel blade to the actual boot of the skate. This allowed skates to be made lighter, as well as more durable. In 1994, Canstar, the parent company of Bauer, became a wholly owned subsidiary of
Nike Nike often refers to: * Nike (mythology), a Greek goddess who personifies victory * Nike, Inc., a major American producer of athletic shoes, apparel, and sports equipment Nike may also refer to: People * Nike (name), a surname and feminine give ...
. In 2006, beginning with the release of the Nike Bauer Supreme One90, the company's products were rebranded as Nike Bauer. This was the first time Nike had ever used a partner brand name on a product. Nike sold the company to investors Roustan, Inc. and Kohlberg & Co., on February 21, 2008, and the company was once again known as Bauer. On September 25, 2008, Bauer announced the purchase of rival
Mission Mission (from Latin ''missio'' "the act of sending out") may refer to: Organised activities Religion *Christian mission, an organized effort to spread Christianity *Mission (LDS Church), an administrative area of The Church of Jesus Christ of ...
-Itech. Mission and Itech gear was rebranded as Bauer beginning in 2009. Timeline: * 1927 Roy Charles Bauer of Kitchener starts Western Shoe Company and the Bauer Canadian Skate company. * 1933 Company develops the first skate with the blade attached to boot. * 1965 Bauer becomes a division of shoe giant Greb Industries (known as the first international licensee of Hush Puppies shoes, also produced Kodiak boots and Collins safety shoes). * 1974 Warrington Products, controlled by Bronfman family, buys Greb. * 1975 Company launches the TUUK blade holder. * 1981 Ski and skate boot entrepreneur Icaro Olivieri merges his company with Warrington. * 1988 Olivieri and investment group executes leveraged buyout of struggling Warrington and renames it Canstar Sports, focussing on hockey equipment. * 1990 Canstar acquires the hockey assets of
Cooper Canada Cooper Canada Ltd. was a sporting goods and fine leather goods manufacturer based in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. In its heyday, the 1960s through to the 1980s, the company was Canada's leading producer of leather baseball glove A baseball glove o ...
. * 1992 Hockey star Eric Lindros joins Bauer team. * 1995 Nike buys Canstar, Bauer's parent company, for $395 million. * 1997 Bauer introduces the lightweight VAPOR skate and a better helmet with dual density foam. * 2005 Company develops the VAPOR XXX one piece stick. * 2008 Quebec-based Roustan Inc. and U.S.-based private equity firm Kohlberg & Co. purchase Nike's Bauer assets for $200 million. * 2008 Bauer buys Mission Tech. * 2010 Bauer buys Maverik Lacrosse. * 2011 Bauer Performance Sports (BPS) listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange AU now PSG. * 2011 Alex Ovechkin signs Long-Term Global Partnership with Bauer Hockey * 2012 BPS acquires Cascade for lacrosse equipment and Inaria for sports apparel. * 2013 BPS acquires Combat Sports for composite baseball and softball bats. * 2014 BPS acquires Easton for baseball/softball equipment making them the world's largest team sports equipment suppliers. * 2014 Lists on New York Stock Exchange (PSG) with name change to Performance Sports Group. * 2016 PSG acquires Easton Hockey equipment business. * 2016 Bauer's parent company Performance Sports Group files for bankruptcy. * 2017 Bauer's new parent company is Peak Achievement Athletics Inc. (co-owned by affiliates of Sagard Holdings Inc. and Fairfax Financial Holdings Limited). * 2020 Easton Diamond Sports sold to Rawlings.


References


External links

* {{Nike, state=collapsed Sporting goods manufacturers of Canada Ice hockey brands Bandy brands Nike, Inc. Companies formerly listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange 1994 mergers and acquisitions Exeter, New Hampshire History of manufacturing in Ontario