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Bastia Umbra () is a '' comune'' (municipality) in the
Province of Perugia The Province of Perugia ( it, Provincia di Perugia) is the larger of the two provinces in the Umbria region of Italy, comprising two-thirds of both the area and population of the region. Its capital is the city of Perugia. The province covered ...
in the
Italian Italian(s) may refer to: * Anything of, from, or related to the people of Italy over the centuries ** Italians, an ethnic group or simply a citizen of the Italian Republic or Italian Kingdom ** Italian language, a Romance language *** Regional It ...
region
Umbria it, Umbro (man) it, Umbra (woman) , population_note = , population_blank1_title = , population_blank1 = , demographics_type1 = , demographics1_footnotes = , demographics1_title1 = , demographics1_info1 = , ...
, located about 15 km southeast of Perugia. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 20,523 and an area of 27.6 km2.All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical institute
Istat The Italian National Institute of Statistics ( it, Istituto nazionale di statistica; Istat) is the main producer of official statistics in Italy. Its activities include the census of population, economic censuses and a number of social, econom ...
.
Bastia Umbra borders the following municipalities:
Assisi Assisi (, also , ; from la, Asisium) is a town and ''comune'' of Italy in the Province of Perugia in the Umbria region, on the western flank of Monte Subasio. It is generally regarded as the birthplace of the Latin poet Propertius, born around ...
,
Bettona Bettona (Latin: ''Vettona'') is an ancient town and comune of Italy, in the province of Perugia in central Umbria at the northern edge of the Colli Martani range. It is 5 km (3 mi) E of Torgiano and 12 km (7 mi) SW of Assisi. ...
, Perugia,
Torgiano Torgiano is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Province of Perugia in the Italian region Umbria, located about 10 km southeast of Perugia. Torgiano borders the following municipalities: Bastia Umbra, Bettona, Deruta, Perugia. History Pro ...
.


History

First news of settlements in the area dates from the 11th century AD, although the presence of Roman ruins testify that it was inhabited also in ancient times. In the Middle Ages Bastia was entangled in the struggle between the communes of
Assisi Assisi (, also , ; from la, Asisium) is a town and ''comune'' of Italy in the Province of Perugia in the Umbria region, on the western flank of Monte Subasio. It is generally regarded as the birthplace of the Latin poet Propertius, born around ...
and Perugia; in 1319, after a siege of seven months, troops from the latter ravaged it. Bastia was however quickly rebuilt with a new castle and 18 towers. From 1300 to 1594 it was a possession of Perugia, and subsequently of the Papal States. The suffix "Umbra" was added after the annexation to the newly unified Kingdom of Italy in 1860.


Geography

*Average altitude: 200 m s.l.m. *Highest point: 215 m s.l.m. *Lowest point: 180 m s.l.m. In the territory of Bastia Umbra flow three watercourses: the river
Chiascio The Chiascio is a river of Umbria, central Italy. It is a left tributary of the Tiber The Tiber ( ; it, Tevere ; la, Tiberis) is the third-longest river in Italy and the longest in Central Italy, rising in the Apennine Mountains in Emili ...
, the ravine Tescio and the ''Cagnola'', a ditch that flows into the river.


Main sights

*Church of ''Santa Croce'', built in 1295 in white and pink stone. It has a Gothic façade from 1334.


Demographic evolution

Colors= id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9) id:darkgrey value:gray(0.8) id:sfondo value:rgb(1,1,1) id:barra value:rgb(0.6,0.7,0.8) ImageSize = width:455 height:303 PlotArea = left:50 bottom:50 top:30 right:30 DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:19000 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = justify ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:2000 start:0 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:500 start:0 BackgroundColors = canvas:sfondo BarData= bar:1861 text:1861 bar:1871 text:1871 bar:1881 text:1881 bar:1901 text:1901 bar:1911 text:1911 bar:1921 text:1921 bar:1931 text:1931 bar:1936 text:1936 bar:1951 text:1951 bar:1961 text:1961 bar:1971 text:1971 bar:1981 text:1981 bar:1991 text:1991 bar:2001 text:2001 PlotData= color:barra width:20 align:left bar:1861 from: 0 till:3389 bar:1871 from: 0 till:3604 bar:1881 from: 0 till:3780 bar:1901 from: 0 till:4473 bar:1911 from: 0 till:4703 bar:1921 from: 0 till:5053 bar:1931 from: 0 till:5502 bar:1936 from: 0 till:5684 bar:1951 from: 0 till:7040 bar:1961 from: 0 till:9308 bar:1971 from: 0 till:11782 bar:1981 from: 0 till:14988 bar:1991 from: 0 till:16244 bar:2001 from: 0 till:18400 PlotData= bar:1861 at:3389 fontsize:XS text: 3389 shift:(-8,5) bar:1871 at:3604 fontsize:XS text: 3604 shift:(-8,5) bar:1881 at:3780 fontsize:XS text: 3780 shift:(-8,5) bar:1901 at:4473 fontsize:XS text: 4473 shift:(-8,5) bar:1911 at:4703 fontsize:XS text: 4703 shift:(-8,5) bar:1921 at:5053 fontsize:XS text: 5053 shift:(-8,5) bar:1931 at:5502 fontsize:XS text: 5502 shift:(-8,5) bar:1936 at:5684 fontsize:XS text: 5684 shift:(-8,5) bar:1951 at:7040 fontsize:XS text: 7040 shift:(-8,5) bar:1961 at:9308 fontsize:XS text: 9308 shift:(-8,5) bar:1971 at:11782 fontsize:XS text: 11782 shift:(-8,5) bar:1981 at:14988 fontsize:XS text: 14988 shift:(-8,5) bar:1991 at:16244 fontsize:XS text: 16244 shift:(-8,5) bar:2001 at:18400 fontsize:XS text: 18400 shift:(-8,5) TextData= fontsize:S pos:(20,20) text:Data from ISTAT


Twin towns

*
Höchberg Höchberg is a municipality in the district of Würzburg in Bavaria, Germany. Höchberg borders, in the east, directly on the city of Würzburg. Höchberg consists of two main urban areas: Altort and Hexenbruch. Residential construction areas hav ...
, Germany * Sant Sadurní d'Anoia, Spain *
Luz-Saint-Sauveur Luz-Saint-Sauveur (; oc, Lus e Sent Sauvaire) is a commune in the Hautes-Pyrénées department in the Occitania region of south-western France. It lies on the river Bastan, a tributary of the Gave de Pau. Locals simply call it Luz, the city t ...
, France


References


External links

* {{authority control Cities and towns in Umbria