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A sports analyst is a person looking through technical, tactical, physiological, and psychological performance metrics /sup> working with the
sports coach A sports coach is a person coaching in sport, involved in the direction, instruction and training of a sports team or athlete. History The original sense of the word ''coach'' is that of a horse-drawn carriage, deriving ultimately from the Hun ...
and
sports science Sports science is a discipline that studies how the healthy human body works during exercise, and how sport and physical activity promote health and performance from cellular to whole body perspectives. The study of sports science traditionally inc ...
team to improve athlete performance. They will often use
Video motion analysis Video motion analysis is a technique used to get information about moving objects from video. Examples of this include gait analysis, sport replays, speed and acceleration calculations and, in the case of team or individual sports, task performanc ...
to help with data collection.
Sports Sport pertains to any form of competitive physical activity or game that aims to use, maintain, or improve physical ability and skills while providing enjoyment to participants and, in some cases, entertainment to spectators. Sports can, ...
commentators or journalists also analyze elements of sports performance, for media companies such as
ESPN ESPN (originally an initialism for Entertainment and Sports Programming Network) is an American international basic cable sports channel owned by ESPN Inc., owned jointly by The Walt Disney Company (80%) and Hearst Communications (20%). Th ...
, NBC Sports,
CBS Sports Network CBS Sports Network (a.k.a. CBSSN) is an American pay television network owned by the CBS Entertainment Group unit of Paramount Global. When it launched in 2002 as the National College Sports Network (later College Sports Television also known a ...
,
Turner Sports Warner Bros. Discovery Sports (WBD Sports) is the division of Warner Bros. Discovery (WBD) that is responsible for sports broadcasts on its parent company's various channels in the United States, including TBS, TNT, AT&T SportsNet, and TruTV. ...
, and
ABC ABC are the first three letters of the Latin script known as the alphabet. ABC or abc may also refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Broadcasting * American Broadcasting Company, a commercial U.S. TV broadcaster ** Disney–ABC Television ...
. A sports analyst may perform different jobs within the field and may even hold more than one position at once. A sports journalist reports to the public in the form of writing and includes information about sporting topics, events, and competitions. A sports commentator and sportscaster give play-by-play details of a specific sporting event and game. They also relay information necessary to understand the context of that specific sport. /sup> Notable sports commentators include
Joe Buck Joseph Francis Buck (born April 25, 1969) is an American sportscaster. The son of sportscaster Jack Buck, he worked for Fox Sports from its 1994 inception through 2022, including roles as lead play-by-play announcer for the network's Nation ...
, Brent Musburger, and
Max Kellerman Max Kellerman (born August 6, 1973) is an American sports television personality and boxing commentator. He is the host of ''This Just In with Max Kellerman'' and the co-host of ''Keyshawn, JWill and Max'' on ESPN Radio. He previously was a co-ho ...
. Sports analysts are typically former athletes and coaches from their respective sports. Sometimes, a sports analyst will cover a sport, even though they have not played that sport previously. An example is
Brad Daugherty Brad Daugherty may refer to: * Brad Daugherty (basketball) (born 1965), American NBA player, currently a television sportscaster * Brad Daugherty (poker player) (born 1951), American poker player {{Hndis, Daugherty, Brad ...
, who played professional basketball but covers NASCAR racing.


History

''This is about the history of the sports analyst profession. For a history of sports analytics, see sports analytics.'' Henry Chadwick, nicknamed the "Father of Baseball", is one of the earliest recorded sports analysts. Chadwick’s contributions to sports analytics originated from a love of baseball. He fell in love with the sport at the beginning of the 20th century and became involved in any way that he could. Chadwick held positions on baseball rules committees to help mold the sport into what it is today. Chadwick is acknowledged for his many contributions to baseball statistics. He created box scores in addition to the statistics of
batting average Batting average is a statistic in cricket, baseball, and softball that measures the performance of batters. The development of the baseball statistic was influenced by the cricket statistic. Cricket In cricket, a player's batting average is ...
and
earned run average In baseball statistics, earned run average (ERA) is the average of earned runs allowed by a pitcher per nine innings pitched (i.e. the traditional length of a game). It is determined by dividing the number of earned runs allowed by the number ...
(ERA). Before his invention, sports columnists resorted to tallying runs scored. Though he was an amateur statistician, Chadwick’s batting average statistic better captured a batter’s skills. Earned run average (ERA) made a distinction between errors and skill. Chadwick’s baseball
box score A box score is a structured summary of the results from a sport competition. The box score lists the game score as well as individual and team achievements in the game. Among the sports in which box scores are common are baseball, basketball, f ...
/sup> was based on the cricket scorecard. It debuted in an issue of the ''Clipper'' in 1859. The scorecard was a 9x9 grid. Chadwick had numbers representing defensive positions and this method of scorekeeping is present to this day. Up until the early 1800s, sports journalism was reserved for the social elite. The high price of newspapers made it so only those of high economic status could afford it. Due to the invention of the penny press and the adoption of mass production throughout the United States, newspapers became more affordable for the common man. With newspapers more widely accessible, the demand for sports journalism quickly began to rise.


The rise of sports media

During the 1900s, baseball became the national pastime of the United States. Media coverage of sports rapidly increased, specifically in New York. /sup> The first newspapers with a reoccurring sports section and a dedicated sports department were the ''New York Herald'' and The ''New York respectively''. /sup> In the mid to late 1800s, newspapers only dedicated 0.4 percent of their page to sports or sports-related topics. A little over a half-century later, that percentage rose to 20 percent. /sup> Technological advancements, such as the television and the internet, helped change the coverage of sports to statistical analysis instead of play-by-plays and general summaries. Player interviews also became more common. Advancements in print also contributed to the coverage of sports. /sup> ''Sports Illustrated'' ''was founded in 1954. Sports Illustrated’s'' release schedule allowed the writers to study the games thoroughly and host detailed interviews with players, coaches, and sports analysts. /sup>


Modern-day

A dominant sports analyst in 2022 is
Stephen A. Smith Stephen Anthony Smith (born ) is an American sports television personality, sports radio host, and sports journalist. He is a commentator on ESPN's ''First Take'', where he appears with Molly Qerim. He also makes frequent appearances as an N ...
, “a featured commentator on ESPN’s ''First Take'' weekdays from 10 a.m. to 12 p.m. ET, discussing and debating the sports topics of the day (since 2012), an analyst on ''NBA Countdown'', ESPN and ABC’s longstanding NBA pregame show (since 2021), and host of ''NBA in Stephen A’s World,'' an alternate presentation to accompany select ESPN NBA games throughout the season (since 2022).” This is someone who did not play professional sports but played college basketball. He now is a sports analyst for all sports, not just basketball.


Worldly View

With there being a vast difference in amount of sports heavily covered in the United states as other parts of the world the sports analytics is more centralized on sports like football/soccer and cricket. There are shows and channels that cover sports such as Eurosport. However American companies such as ESPN have parts of their networks that cover sports outside North America.


Education

A sports analyst's education may include a
Bachelor of Journalism The Bachelor of Journalism (B.J.) degree is a degree awarded at some universities to students who have studied journalism in a three or four year undergraduate program. In the United States, some schools that do not award the B.J. degree instead c ...
or
sport communication Sport pertains to any form of competitive physical activity or game that aims to use, maintain, or improve physical ability and skills while providing enjoyment to participants and, in some cases, entertainment to spectators. Sports can, th ...
and master's programs with concentrations in sports reporting. Common courses include news reporting, media ethics, sports psychology, and magazine writing.  


Types of sports analysts

There are two sides to sports analysts, those who are employed by companies, such as ESPN and other sports broadcast channels, and those who are hired by teams. The analysts on broadcast channels work with automated data feeds and use manual data entry to ensure the delivery of accurate, timely, and insightful sports data. Sports data analysts also are responsible for helping turn stats into digestible storylines. They must be able to recognize statistical events that help explain why a team won or lost. The sports analysts who are hired by sports teams to help enhance performance collect and analyze training data from individual athletes. They then develop efficient training programs aimed at improving their performance. During a game or competition, a sports analyst will be assisting a coach with the proper decisions to make for the team’s best outcome.


Salary

The salary of a sports analyst has a very large margin. The national average sits at $61,145 (Zip recruiter) annually as of October 2022. Some sports analysts make as much as $21,000 a year but have a potential yearly salary of 17 million dollars depending on their level and recognition. The number of sports analyst jobs is predicted by the Bureau of Labor Statistics to decrease by 9% between 2014 and 2024. /sup>


Sports Analytics Platforms

There are sports analytic platforms that act as your personal sports analyst and coach. Professional athletes are also known to endorse these products and use them for their benefit. Whoop: “An American wearable technology company headquartered in Boston, Massachusetts. Its principal product is a fitness tracker that measures strain, recovery, and sleep. The device is best known for its use by athletes.” Hudl: “See the game differently. We're changing the way teams around the world capture, organize, analyze and learn from film and data.”


See also

* Sports commentator *
List of sports announcers This is a list of sports announcers and sports commentators. Those television and radio networks included must have national exposure, not regional. American football * Troy Aikman – Fox 2001–2021, ESPN 2022–present * Kenny Albert – F ...
* Sports analytics *
Sports journalism Sports journalism is a form of writing that reports on matters pertaining to sporting topics and competitions. Sports journalism started in the early 1800s when it was targeted to the social elite and transitioned into an integral part of t ...
*
Sports radio Sports radio (or sports talk radio) is a radio format devoted entirely to discussion and broadcasting of sporting events. A widespread programming genre that has a narrow audience appeal, sports radio is characterized by an often- boisterous on ...
* Sports television * Sports broadcasting


References

1.     ''"What is Performance Analysis in Sport?". Retrieved 20221-11-19'' ''"What Are the Responsibilities of a Sports Analyst?". Retrieved 13 November 2022'' 3.      His Hall of Fame plaque states, in part: "Inventor of the box score. Author of the first rule-book ... Chairman of rules committee in first nationwide baseball organization." Lederer, Rich. By the Numbers: Computer technology has deepened fans' passion with the game's statistics. Memories and Dreams (Vol. 33, No. 6; Winter 2011
2012 File:2012 Events Collage V3.png, From left, clockwise: The passenger cruise ship Costa Concordia lies capsized after the Costa Concordia disaster; Damage to Casino Pier in Seaside Heights, New Jersey as a result of Hurricane Sandy; People gat ...
pp. 32-34). National Baseball Hall of Fame official magazine. ''4.     Summer, Jim (January 1, 2004). "Sports in the 1920s: The Golden age of Sports". ncpedia.org. NCpedia (State Library of North Carolina). Retrieved November 14, 2022.'' 5.      Motiz, Brian (December 2014). Rooting for the story: Institutional sports journalism in the digital age (Thesis). Syracuse University. ''OCLC''''476454'' ''7.     "Sports Illustrated, The Magazine That Popularized Sports". historylessons.net. Retrieved 2022-11-11.'' ''"Sports Analyst Degrees". Retrieved 13 November 2022'' ''9.     “How Sports Analytics Are Used Today, by Teams and Fans”. Builtin, https://builtin.com/big-data/big-data-companies-sports'' ''10.  “Sports Analyst Salary”. Zip Recruiter, Nov,2022. https://www.ziprecruiter.com/Salaries/Sports-Analyst-Salary'' ''11.  Indeed Editorial Team. “What Is Sports Analytics? (Definition, Importance, and Tips)”. Indeed, https://ca.indeed.com/career-advice/finding-a-job/what-is-sports-analytics#:~:text=Companies%20employ%20sports%20analysts%20to,aimed%20at%20improving%20their%20performance.'' ''12.  “Stephen A. Smith”. ESPN Press Room, 2022. https://espnpressroom.com/us/bios/stephen-a-smith/''{{Tv-stub Sports journalism * Sports mass media people