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Baltimora was an Italian music project from
Milan Milan ( , , Lombard: ; it, Milano ) is a city in northern Italy, capital of Lombardy, and the second-most populous city proper in Italy after Rome. The city proper has a population of about 1.4 million, while its metropolitan city ...
, active from 1984 to 1987. They are best known for their 1985 single " Tarzan Boy" and are often considered a
one-hit wonder A one-hit wonder or viral hit is any entity that achieves mainstream popularity, often for only one piece of work, and becomes known among the general public solely for that momentary success. The term is most commonly used in regard to music p ...
in the United Kingdom and the United States. In other European countries, including their native Italy, Baltimora scored a follow-up hit.


History


Early years

In early 1984, Maurizio Bassi, a music producer and musician from Milan, met Jimmy McShane, a native of
Derry Derry, officially Londonderry (), is the second-largest city in Northern Ireland and the fifth-largest city on the island of Ireland. The name ''Derry'' is an anglicisation of the Old Irish name (modern Irish: ) meaning 'oak grove'. The ...
, Northern Ireland. McShane was an emergency medical technician (EMT) who worked for the Red Cross in Northern Ireland. They decided to form an act fronted by McShane, a trained actor and dancer, who had previously tried to break into the West End theater scene. Bassi recruited prominent Italian sessionmen to record their first album, such as Giorgio Cocilovo on guitar and Gabriele "Lele" Melotti on drums. Fellow Italo disco producer
Tom Hooker Tom Hooker or Thomas Barbey (born Thomas Beecher Hooker on November 18, 1957) is an American singer and photographer. He was the voice and one of the songwriters behind most songs for popular Italo disco artist Den Harrow. The 2018 documentar ...
has claimed that Baltimora's lead vocals were performed by Maurizio Bassi, as he'd done with
Carrara Carrara ( , ; , ) is a city and ''comune'' in Tuscany, in central Italy, of the province of Massa and Carrara, and notable for the white or blue-grey marble quarried there. It is on the Carrione River, some west-northwest of Florence. Its mot ...
, with McShane sometimes providing the backing vocals. The bulk of Baltimora's song writing fell on Bassi and American lyricist Naimy Hackett, though McShane wrote the lyrics to their track "Survivor in Love".


Success with "Tarzan Boy"

Baltimora's first single, " Tarzan Boy", was released in April 1985, and became a huge European success, peaking at No. 6 on the Italian single chart and entering the top 5 in numerous European countries, including Germany, Switzerland, Austria, Sweden, France, the Netherlands and Norway. The song eventually made it to the United Kingdom charts, where it reached No. 3 in August 1985. "Tarzan Boy" was released in Canada in October 1985 and peaked on the Canadian charts at No. 5 by the end of the year. However, it took a while for the single to enter the Hot 100 single chart in the United States (where it was released on EMI). When it did, it remained on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100 chart for six months, peaking at No. 13 in February 1986. Baltimora performed on the American TV show '' Solid Gold'', which helped further their success in America. The second single, " Woody Boogie", which also gained notable success, entered the top 20 in Germany, Switzerland and Sweden. Baltimora's first album, '' Living in the Background,'' was released in Europe at the end of 1985 and in United States in 1986. Despite the success of "Tarzan Boy", ''Living in the Background'' only charted moderately, entering the top 20 album charts only in a few countries in Europe, including Sweden, reaching the no. 49 spot on the US charts. When Baltimora's second album, '' Survivor in Love'' (1987) and the single " Key Key Karimba" failed to chart, Baltimora lost label support and Bassi decided to disband. Jimmy McShane died of an AIDS-related illness in March 1995.


Studio personnel

* Maurizio Bassi: session arranger, musician, producer, and songwriter from Milan, Italy. *Gaetano Leandro is an Italian pop keyboardist known for his collaboration with American singer
Amii Stewart Amy Paulette "Amii" Stewart (born January 29, 1956) is an American disco and soul singer and dancer who found prominence with her 1979 U.S. Billboard number 1 hit cover of Eddie Floyd's song " Knock on Wood", often considered a classic of th ...
. He joined the group in the studio for the ''Survivor in Love'' album, supplementing Bassi's keyboards. *Giorgio Cocilovo (born 1956) is an Italian jazz fusion guitarist and music teacher from Milan. *Claudio Bazzari (Milan, 12 September 1949) is an Italian
blues Blues is a music genre and musical form which originated in the Deep South of the United States around the 1860s. Blues incorporated spirituals, work songs, field hollers, shouts, chants, and rhymed simple narrative ballads from the ...
and
country A country is a distinct part of the world, such as a state, nation, or other political entity. It may be a sovereign state or make up one part of a larger state. For example, the country of Japan is an independent, sovereign state, whi ...
rhythm guitarist, he has played in various groups and as a session musician and has collaborated with many artists, including
Fabrizio De André Fabrizio Cristiano De André (; 18 February 1940 – 11 January 1999) was an Italian singer-songwriter, the most prominent ''cantautore'' of his time. His 40-year career reflects his interests in concept albums, literature, poetry, political pr ...
and Mario Lavezzi. *Pier Michelatti is an Italian session bassist, known for his collaboration with Pink Project, Fabrizio and Cristiano De André and Baltimora. *Dino D'Autorio (born 1 February 1954) is an Italian pop, rock, jazz, funk and blues bassist, and music teacher/arranger from Penne, Italy. He replaced Pier Michelatti as Baltimora's bassist in 1987. *Gabriele "Lele" Melotti (born 20 September 1953) is an Italian session drummer and percussionist from
Bologna, Italy Bologna (, , ; egl, label= Emilian, Bulåggna ; lat, Bononia) is the capital and largest city of the Emilia-Romagna region in Northern Italy. It is the seventh most populous city in Italy with about 400,000 inhabitants and 150 different na ...
.


Style

Baltimora's music style is mainly described as
Italo disco Italo disco (variously capitalized, and sometimes hyphenated as Italo-disco) is a music genre which originated in Italy in the late 1970s and was mainly produced in the early 1980s. Italo disco evolved from the then-current underground dance, p ...
and sometimes as new wave, including their first album, '' Living in the Background''.


Discography


Studio albums


Compilation albums


Singles


References

{{Authority control 1984 establishments in Italy 1987 disestablishments in Italy Italo disco groups Italian new wave musical groups Musical groups established in 1984 Musical groups disestablished in 1987 Musical groups from Milan