The ball-and-socket joint (or spheroid joint) is a type of
synovial joint in which the ball-shaped surface of one rounded bone fits into the cup-like depression of another bone. The distal bone is capable of motion around an indefinite number of axes, which have one common center. This enables the joint to move in many directions.
An enarthrosis is a special kind of spheroidal joint in which the socket covers the sphere beyond its equator.
[Platzer, Werner (2008) ''Color Atlas of Human Anatomy'', Volume 1]
p.28
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Examples
Examples of this form of articulation are found in the hip, where the round head of the femur (ball) rests in the cup-like acetabulum (socket) of the pelvis; and in the shoulder joint
The shoulder joint (or glenohumeral joint from Greek ''glene'', eyeball, + -''oid'', 'form of', + Latin ''humerus'', shoulder) is structurally classified as a synovial ball-and-socket joint and functionally as a diarthrosis and multiaxial joint ...
, where the rounded upper extremity of the humerus (ball) rests in the cup-like glenoid fossa
The glenoid fossa of the scapula or the glenoid cavity is a bone part of the shoulder. The word ''glenoid'' is pronounced or (both are common) and is from el, gléne, "socket", reflecting the shoulder joint's ball-and-socket form. It is a sha ...
(socket) of the shoulder blade.[And the phalanges (toes, fingers)]
Introduction to Joints: Synovial Joints - Ball and Socket Joints
(The shoulder also includes a sternoclavicular joint
The sternoclavicular joint or sternoclavicular articulation is a synovial saddle joint between the manubrium of the sternum, and the clavicle, as well as the first rib. The joint possesses a joint capsule, and an articular disk, and is reinfo ...
.)
Kugelgelenk.jpg, Hip
Gray327.png, Shoulder
Ball and Socket Joint (Hip joint).svg, Details of hip joint.
References
External links
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Joints