The Baillieu Library is the largest of the eleven branches which constitute the

University of Melbourne The University of Melbourne is a public research university located in Melbourne, Australia. Founded in 1853, it is Australia's second oldest university and the oldest in Victoria. Its main campus is located in Parkville, an inner suburb ...

Library. Its impressive collections are central to teaching, learning, and research in the

arts The arts are a very wide range of human practices of creative expression, storytelling and cultural participation. They encompass multiple diverse and plural modes of thinking, doing and being, in an extremely broad range of media. Both ...

humanities Humanities are academic disciplines that study aspects of human society and culture. In the Renaissance, the term contrasted with divinity and referred to what is now called classics, the main area of secular study in universities at t ...

and

social sciences Social science is one of the branches of science, devoted to the study of societies and the relationships among individuals within those societies. The term was formerly used to refer to the field of sociology, the original "science of so ...

. It is located on the west side of the University's inner city Parkville campus, near the corner of Grattan Street and Royal Parade. The building, designed by John Scarborough and opened in 1959, is named after the Baillieu family, who funded the library through the William Lawrence Baillieu Trust.

History

The Baillieu Library was Australia's first purpose-built university library. It is named after the Baillieu family, who made a significant contribution towards the building of the library through the William Lawrence Baillieu Trust. John Francis Deighton Scarborough, a lecturer in

architecture Architecture is the art and technique of designing and building, as distinguished from the skills associated with construction. It is both the process and the product of sketching, conceiving, planning, designing, and constructing buildings ...

at the University, was commissioned in 1945 to design the Baillieu Library in 1945. Scarborough also designed the extension to the Old Quadrangle library in 1948. Drawings for the new Library were prepared by Ian Watkins and Barry Axtens. Ken Atkins worked with Axel Lodewycks, the University Librarian at the time, on developing and expanding the library. In 1952, a site on Professor's Road was chosen for the new library. Prentice Builders began work on the construction in March 1957. The first stage of the building was completed by December 1958 and over the following weeks, 150,000 books were relocated from the Old Quadrangle into their new home. A key feature of this

modernist Modernism is both a philosophy, philosophical and arts movement that arose from broad transformations in Western world, Western society during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The movement reflected a desire for the creation of new fo ...

building is the glass curtain wall with 'opaque

spandrel A spandrel is a roughly triangular space, usually found in pairs, between the top of an arch and a rectangular frame; between the tops of two adjacent arches or one of the four spaces between a circle within a square. They are frequently fill ...

' panels that forms the façade overlooking South Lawn on the east side. The Baillieu Library's furnishings included original

Grant Featherston Grant Stanley Featherston (17 October 1922 – 9 October 1995) was an Australian furniture designer whose chair designs in the 1950s became icons of the Atomic Age. He was born in Geelong, Victoria. In 1965 he married Mary Bronwyn Currey, an E ...

designs, including the iconic Mitzi chairs. Much of the original furniture still remains in use. The Baillieu Library was officially opened by

Prime Minister A prime minister, premier or chief of cabinet is the head of the cabinet and the leader of the ministers in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system. Under those systems, a prime minister is ...

Robert Menzies The name Robert is an ancient Germanic given name, from Proto-Germanic "fame" and "bright" (''Hrōþiberhtaz''). Compare Old Dutch ''Robrecht'' and Old High German ''Hrodebert'' (a compound of '' Hruod'' ( non, Hróðr) "fame, glory, honou ...

 on 21 March 1959. The memorial inscription for the library foyer was unveiled by   Lord Baillieu. A curved wall behind the iconic circular staircase now features the text of the speeches made at the opening ceremony.

Developments and refurbishments

The foundations of the building were designed to allow for further expansion of the building, including the possibility of a tower of up to 19 storeys. While the tower never eventuated, substantial extensions were made to the south-west, north-west and north-east corners of the building between 1969 and 1974, adding over to the library's floorplan. Also added was an aerial link connecting the Baillieu to the new Brownless Biomedical Library. Considerable alterations to the library have been completed over the years, including: *2000: The south section of the first floor was refurbished to create the Percy Baxter Collaborative Learning Centre including multimedia workstations and two e-Learning Studios. *2003: The Information Resources Access Department was moved off-site and replaced with the University Bookshop. *2011-2012: A major renovation of the ground floor was undertaken by  Lyons Architects, with a remodelled service desk and self-service loan facilities. *2013: The Noel Shaw Gallery and Graduate Study Room were created by Lyons Architects on the first floor. *2016-2017: Renovations to the ground floor added a further 290 study spaces; the Co-op bookstore was relocated to a new home in another part of the Parkville campus. *2017-2018: The second floor was redeveloped, providing new bookshelves, upgraded student study spaces and

assistive technology Assistive technology (AT) is a term for assistive, adaptive, and rehabilitative devices for Disability, people with disabilities and the elderly. Disabled people often have difficulty performing activities of daily living (ADLs) independently, ...

facilities for students with disabilities.

Anniversary celebrations

* 2009:The 50th anniversary celebration was held on 20 March 2009, with an exhibition – ''A storehouse of wisdom': Celebrating 50 years of the Baillieu Library'' * 2019: To mark the 60th anniversary of the Baillieu Library, the five-part podcast series ''A Third Place'' was produced. In the series, Professor Peter McPhee speaks with prominent Australians including

Gillian Triggs Gillian Doreen Triggs (born 30 October 1945) is an Australian academic specialising in public international law. In 2019, she was appointed by United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres as Assistant Secretary-General of the United Nati ...

Peter Singer Peter Albert David Singer (born 6 July 1946) is an Australian moral philosopher, currently the Ira W. DeCamp Professor of Bioethics at Princeton University. He specialises in applied ethics and approaches ethical issues from a secular ...

and Alice Garner.

Facilities and collections

Facilities

The Baillieu Library consists of six levels, five of which are open to the public. Its general collections are shelved on the lower ground, second and third floors.

Collections

The Special Collections form part of the University's Cultural Collections and include: * Rare Books Collectionaround 250,000 volumes of books, journals and ephemera from Australia and overseas * Rare Music Collectionover 12,000 manuscripts, scores, books, archival collections dating from the 11th to the 21st century * Print Collectionaround 9,000 largely European prints and related materials dating from the 15th to the 21st century By reason of their age, value or uniqueness, items in these collections are housed in special closed-access conditions in order to ensure their care and preservation for future generations. These materials can be requested for research use in the Reading Room, located on the third floor. The University of Melbourne Archives was established in July 1960. It collects, preserves and provides access to the historical records of the university, as well as those of Victorian businesses, trade unions, political organisations and community and cultural groups, as well as personal papers of many prominent individuals, including

Malcolm Fraser John Malcolm Fraser (; 21 May 1930 – 20 March 2015) was an Australian politician who served as the 22nd prime minister of Australia from 1975 to 1983, holding office as the leader of the Liberal Party of Australia. Fraser was raised on hi ...

and

Germaine Greer Germaine Greer (; born 29 January 1939) is an Australian writer and public intellectual, regarded as one of the major voices of the radical feminist movement in the latter half of the 20th century. Specializing in English and women's literat ...

. Archives materials are held in off-site storage and can be requested for research use in the Reading Room, located on the third floor. The

Collection was donated to the library in 1980. It is a closed-access collection which comprises around 3800 books (as well as photograph albums, notebooks, periodicals, maps and ephemera) from the personal library of the former

. Items from this collection can be requested for research use in the Reading Room, located on the third floor. For many years, the Baillieu Library housed both the

Louise Hanson-Dyer Louise Berta Mosson Hanson-Dyer (19 July 1884 – 9 November 1962) was an Australian music publisher and patron of the arts. Biography She was born Louise Berta Mosson Smith in Melbourne, the daughter of Louis Smith, a medical practitioner and p ...

Music Library; now integrated with the

Lenton Parr Thomas Lenton Parr AM (11 September 1924 – 8 August 2003) was an Australian sculptor and teacher . Sculptor Born in East Coburg, Victoria, Lenton Parr spent eight years in the Royal Australian Air Force (Svc No. A33223) before enrolling to st ...

Library at the University's Southbank Library; and the East Asian Collection, now housed in the Eastern Resource Centre.

Art and artefacts

Since 1959, a sculpture entitled ''Areopagitica'' has hung in the building's foyer. The work, by

Norma Redpath Norma Redpath (20 November 192812 January 2013) was a prominent Australian sculptor, who worked in Italy and Melbourne. Early life and education Norma Redpath was born on 20 November 1928. She studied painting from 1942 to 1948 (with a lo ...

, was the winning entry in the Baillieu Library mural competition of 1958. It was inspired by

John Milton John Milton (9 December 1608 – 8 November 1674) was an English poet and intellectual. His 1667 epic poem ''Paradise Lost'', written in blank verse and including over ten chapters, was written in a time of immense religious flux and politica ...

's ''Areopagitica: A speech for the liberty of unlicensed printing'' of 1644''.'' The Alexandra Printing Press, located on the ground floor, was built in 1888 and donated to the Library by the Friends of the Baillieu in 1976. It is a rare, Australian-made version of the

Albion press The Albion press is a model of early iron hand printing press, originally designed and manufactured in London by Richard Whittaker Cope (d. 1828?) around 1820. History The Albion press worked by a simple toggle action, unlike the complex leve ...

. The Noel Shaw Gallery and other exhibition spaces around the Baillieu feature programmes of exhibitions which highlight significant items from the Library's collections, and from the University's Cultural Collections.

Friends of the Baillieu Library

The University of Melbourne Library received its first major bequest over a century ago as George McArthur contributed his outstanding collection to the University. Since then, the Library has attracted strong support and gifts by other Library members and friends, including personal work from collectors' own libraries and inheritances or financial support, allowing it to acquire many notable publications.The Cultural Collections
/ref> One of the most significant contributions came from Dr John Orde Poynton, who donated over 15,000 volumes, including many relating to the history of fine printing and the art of the book. The Friends of the Baillieu Library was established in 1966 with the purpose of funding the acquisition of new resources; members meet regularly for a programme of cultural and educational events. Support from the Friends is indispensable to the development, preservation, and enhancement of the Library's Rare Book collections.

In popular culture

Over the years, the Baillieu Library has featured in numerous films, books and TV series, including the following:

TV and film

* '' Ronny Chieng: International Student'' * '' Nightmares & Dreamscapes: From the Stories of Stephen King'' * '' Love and Other Catastrophes''

Novels

* '' Alice Garner'', The student chronicles, Carlton: Melbourne University Publishing, 2006, pp. 46, 50.

References

External links

Library website
{{Authority control Libraries in Melbourne Academic libraries in Australia University of Melbourne buildings Library buildings completed in 1959 1958 establishments in Australia Research libraries in Australia Libraries established in 1958 Buildings and structures in the City of Melbourne (LGA)