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Bad Vilbel () is a
spa town A spa town is a resort town based on a mineral spa (a developed mineral spring). Patrons visit spas to "take the waters" for their purported health benefits. Thomas Guidott set up a medical practice in the English town of Bath, Somerset, B ...
in
Hesse Hesse (, , ) or Hessia (, ; german: Hessen ), officially the State of Hessen (german: links=no, Land Hessen), is a state in Germany. Its capital city is Wiesbaden, and the largest urban area is Frankfurt. Two other major historic cities are ...
(Hessen),
Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwee ...
, famous for its many
mineral water Mineral water is water from a mineral spring that contains various minerals, such as salts and sulfur compounds. Mineral water may usually be still or sparkling (carbonated/effervescent) according to the presence or absence of added gases. T ...
springs. Bad Vilbel is the largest town in the
Wetteraukreis The Wetteraukreis is a ''Kreis'' (district) in the middle of Hesse, Germany. Neighbouring districts are Landkreis Gießen, Vogelsbergkreis, Main-Kinzig-Kreis, district-free Stadt Frankfurt, Hochtaunuskreis and Lahn-Dill-Kreis. History The distri ...
district and part of the Frankfurt Rhein-Main urban area with its city center being located 8 km northeast of
downtown ''Downtown'' is a term primarily used in North America by English speakers to refer to a city's sometimes commercial, cultural and often the historical, political and geographic heart. It is often synonymous with its central business district ...
Frankfurt am Main Frankfurt, officially Frankfurt am Main (; Hessian: , " Frank ford on the Main"), is the most populous city in the German state of Hesse. Its 791,000 inhabitants as of 2022 make it the fifth-most populous city in Germany. Located on it ...
at the banks of the river Nidda.


History

Bad Vilbel was founded in 774 (first written document) but much older artefacts were found in the area. In 1848 during railway works, a
Roman villa A Roman villa was typically a farmhouse or country house built in the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire, sometimes reaching extravagant proportions. Typology and distribution Pliny the Elder (23–79 AD) distinguished two kinds of villas n ...
was unearthed with a
Thermae In ancient Rome, (from Greek , "hot") and (from Greek ) were facilities for bathing. usually refers to the large imperial bath complexes, while were smaller-scale facilities, public or private, that existed in great numbers throughout ...
and a
Mosaic A mosaic is a pattern or image made of small regular or irregular pieces of colored stone, glass or ceramic, held in place by plaster/mortar, and covering a surface. Mosaics are often used as floor and wall decoration, and were particularly pop ...
. A replica of this mosaic is presented in a modern exhibition in the spa gardens.


20th Century

The town Vilbel got the label "Bad" (spa) in 1948 for its numerous mineral springs. The health spa operations stopped in the 1960s but the mineral water industry connected more springs of the
Wetterau The Wetterau is a fertile undulating tract, watered by the Wetter, a tributary of the Nidda River, in the western German state of Hesse, between the hilly province Oberhessen and the north-western Taunus mountains. Bettina von Arnim writes of ...
by pipelines to the bottling plant of ''Hassia'' in Bad Vilbel. The hessian government reform formed 1971/72 Bad Vilbel (with Heilsberg), Dortelweil, Gronau and Massenheim to the new city Bad Vilbel. Since 1997 great areas have been developed for living and business, like the residential area of Dortelweil-West or the commercial park ''Quellenpark'' between Bad Vilbel, Massenheim and Dortelweil. File:Vilbel März 07 018.jpg, fountain near the old town-hall File:Altes Rathaus Bad Vilbel.jpg, old town-hall File:Bad Vilbel Alte Mühle Viaam.jpg, Cultural center, old mill File:Vilbeltrinkbrunnen.JPG, Friedrich-Karl-Sprudel File:Hassia-Quelle Bad Vilbel 877-Ld.jpg, Hassia mineral spring File:Roemisches Mosaik Bad Vilbel01.jpg, exhibition of Roman mosaic File:Dortelweil, Brunnen und Brunnen-Center.JPG , shopping & business center in Dortelweil


Mayor

The Current Mayor is Sebastian Wysocki(born 1985) of the
Christian Democratic Union of Germany The Christian Democratic Union of Germany (german: link=no, Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands ; CDU ) is a Christian democratic and liberal conservative political party in Germany. It is the major catch-all party of the centre-right i ...
(CDU). He was elected in March 2022.


Transport

''Bad Vilbel'' has four railway stations (
Bad Vilbel Bad Vilbel () is a spa town in Hesse (Hessen), Germany, famous for its many mineral water springs. Bad Vilbel is the largest town in the Wetteraukreis district and part of the Frankfurt Rhein-Main urban area with its city center being located 8& ...
, Bad Vilbel Süd and Dortelweil on the
Main–Weser Railway , native_name = Main-Weser-Bahn , native_name_lang = de , image = Bahnhof Niederweimar.jpg , caption = Main-Weser-Bahn at Niederweimar , type = Heavy rail, Passenger/freight rail Intercity rail, Regional rail, Commuter rail , s ...
and Gronau on the Vilbel–Glauburg-Stockheim railway) served by Frankfurt's local transport network (
S-Bahn The S-Bahn is the name of hybrid urban-suburban rail systems serving a metropolitan region in German-speaking countries. Some of the larger S-Bahn systems provide service similar to rapid transit systems, while smaller ones often resemble c ...
line S 6 and RE Line 34). It has access to the A661 autobahn and the highway B3. Furthermore, Bad Vilbel has several local bus lines called ''Vilbus'' connecting the city center to the neighborhoods. Additional connections to
Frankfurt am Main Frankfurt, officially Frankfurt am Main (; Hessian: , " Frank ford on the Main"), is the most populous city in the German state of Hesse. Its 791,000 inhabitants as of 2022 make it the fifth-most populous city in Germany. Located on it ...
with the bus line ''30'' and with
Offenbach am Main Offenbach am Main () is a city in Hesse, Germany, on the left bank of the river Main. It borders Frankfurt and is part of the Frankfurt urban area and the larger Frankfurt Rhein-Main urban area. It has a population of 138,335 (December 2018). ...
with the ''fast bus'' line ''X97''.


Twin towns – sister cities

Bad Vilbel is twinned with: *
Brotterode-Trusetal Brotterode-Trusetal is a town in the Schmalkalden-Meiningen district, in Thuringia Thuringia (; german: Thüringen ), officially the Free State of Thuringia ( ), is a state of central Germany, covering , the sixth smallest of the sixteen Ger ...
, Germany (1990) *
Eldoret Eldoret is a principal town in the Rift Valley region of Kenya and serves as the capital of Uasin Gishu County. The town was referred to by white settlers as Farm 64, 64 and colloquially by locals as 'Sisibo'. As per the 2019 Kenya Population ...
, Kenya (1982) *
Glossop Glossop is a market town in the Borough of High Peak, Derbyshire, England. It is located east of Manchester, north-west of Sheffield and north of the county town, Matlock. Glossop lies near Derbyshire's borders with Cheshire, Greater Manche ...
, England, United Kingdom (1987) * Moulins, France (1990)


See also

*
Bad Vilbel station Bad Vilbel station is located at the 183.6 kilometre mark of the Main-Weser Railway in the town of Bad Vilbel in the German state of Hesse. The Nidder Valley Railway branches from Bad Vilbel via Nidderau to Glauburg-Stockheim. The station is l ...
* English
electronic music Electronic music is a genre of music that employs electronic musical instruments, digital instruments, or circuitry-based music technology in its creation. It includes both music made using electronic and electromechanical means ( electro ...
duo
Autechre Autechre () is an English electronic music duo consisting of Rob Brown and Sean Booth, both from Rochdale, Greater Manchester. Formed in 1987, they are among the best known acts signed to UK electronic label Warp Records, through which all of Au ...
released a song entitled Second Bad Vilbel on their EP
Anvil Vapre ''Anvil Vapre'' is the fourth EP by British electronic music duo Autechre, released by Warp Records on 2 October 1995. It is a companion to their album ''Tri Repetae'', being based on material from the same sessions, which were left out for spac ...
. The title derives from the town's twinning with Glossop, an area the group would have passed en route to Sheffield, from their homes in Rochdale. * Asteroid '' (340980) Bad Vilbel'' discovered 2007 by
Uwe Süßenberger This is a list of minor-planet discoverers credited by the Minor Planet Center with the discovery of one or several minor planets (such as near-Earth and main-belt asteroids, Jupiter trojans and distant objects). , the discovery of 612,011 numb ...
.


Notable people


Born in Bad Vilbel

*
Wilhelm von Finck Wilhelm von Finck (born 6 February 1848 - 4 April 1924) was a German entrepreneur and banker. Finck was a co-founder of the German companies Allianz and Munich Re. Life In Frankfurt am Main, he was a student at the Hasselsche Institut. He w ...
(1848–1924), banker and co-founder of the Alliance Insurance * Friedel Lutz (born 1939), former national soccer player * Thomas Stöhr (born 1966), jurist and major of Bad Vilbel since 2003


Linked to Bad Vilbel

* Friedrich Carl Michael Grosholz (1810–1888), co-founder of Bad Vilbel bottled water industry * Bernhard Rechthien (1876–1941), mayor of Bad Vilbel 1919–1928 *
Klaus Havenstein Klaus Havenstein (7 April 1922 in Wittenberge, Germany – 19 March 1998 in Munich), was a German actor, cabaret artist, dubbing artist and television presenter. Biography Klaus Havenstein grew up in Hamburg, where he started an apprenticeship a ...
(1922–1998), actor and television presenter, from 1990 to 1992 director of the Castle Festival Bad Vilbel *
Jürgen Sparwasser Jürgen Sparwasser (born 4 June 1948 in Halberstadt) is a retired German football player and later briefly a football manager. Sparwasser started his playing career in the youth department of his hometown club BSG Lokomotive Halberstadt in 19 ...
(born 1948), is a retired German
football player A football player or footballer is a sportsperson who plays one of the different types of football. The main types of football are association football, American football, Canadian football, Australian rules football, Gaelic football, rugby ...
and later briefly a football manager living in Bad Vilbel. He gained fame as East Germany football player at the
1974 FIFA World Cup The 1974 FIFA World Cup was the tenth FIFA World Cup, a quadrennial football tournament for men's senior national teams, and was played in West Germany (and West Berlin) between 13 June and 7 July. The tournament marked the first time that the ...
finals, where he scored the winning goal in a politically prestigious match against
West Germany West Germany is the colloquial term used to indicate the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG; german: Bundesrepublik Deutschland , BRD) between its formation on 23 May 1949 and the German reunification through the accession of East Germany on 3 ...


References


External links


Official site
{{Authority control Spa towns in Germany Wetteraukreis