Béla Berger (12 August 1931, Szombathely, Hungary – December 2005, Sydney, Australia) was a Hungarian-Australian
chess
Chess is a board game for two players, called White and Black, each controlling an army of chess pieces in their color, with the objective to checkmate the opponent's king. It is sometimes called international chess or Western chess to disti ...
master.
He took 5th in the
Hungarian Championship at Budapest 1953 (
Béla Sándor won). In 1954, he played for Hungary "B" at fourth board in 1st Triennial Cup in Budapest.
After the failure of the
Hungarian Revolution of 1956, Berger emigrated from Hungary to Australia.
In Australia, he twice won the
New South Wales
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, nickname =
, image_map = New South Wales in Australia.svg
, map_caption = Location of New South Wales in AustraliaCoordinates:
, subdivision_type = Country
, subdivision_name = Australia
, established_title = Before federation
, es ...
state title (1957 and 1961), and came second in the 1959
Australian Chess Championship The Australian Chess Championship is a tournament organised by the Australian Chess Federation and held every two years. The tournament is largely restricted to Australian chess players, although it is common to allow a small number of strong overse ...
behind
Lajos Steiner
Lajos Steiner (14 June 1903, in Nagyvárad ( Oradea) – 22 April 1975, in Sydney) was a Hungarian–born Australian chess master.
Steiner was one of four children of Bernat Steiner, a mathematics teacher, and his wife Cecilia,(née Schwarz) ...
.
Berger was one of Australia's representatives at the 1963 Pacific Zone 10 Championship in
Jakarta
Jakarta (; , bew, Jakarte), officially the Special Capital Region of Jakarta ( id, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta) is the capital and largest city of Indonesia. Lying on the northwest coast of Java, the world's most populous island, Jakarta ...
. National champion
John Purdy was chosen first, and a quadrangular tournament was held for the second spot. Berger and
Karlis Ozols tied for first; then the selectors voted in favour of Berger 3-0.
The Jakarta result was Berger's best of his career. He tied for first on 5.5/8, and then won the playoff against Indonesia's
Arovah Bachtiar
Arovah Bachtiar (born 25 March 1934) is an Indonesian International master (IM) (1978). He is a four-times Indonesian Chess Championship winner (1953, 1962, 1967, 1971).
Biography
From the early 1950s to the second half of the 1970s, Arovah Ba ...
. (He won the playoff 2-1 after 3 games; a fourth game was won by Bachtiar, but it had no bearing on the outcome, as the tiebreak system used favoured Berger).
The win gave him the title of
International Master
FIDE titles are awarded by the international chess governing body FIDE (''Fédération Internationale des Échecs'') for outstanding performance. The highest such title is Grandmaster (GM). Titles generally require a combination of Elo rating and ...
, and qualified him for the
Interzonal of the
1964-66 World Championship cycle.
Berger was one of only three Australians to ever qualify for an Interzonal, the others being Steiner and
Ian Rogers. At the Interzonal he came 23rd out of 24.
Berger tied for 7-8th at Manila 1968 (Meralco Open,
Svetozar Gligorić won).
While Berger retired from chess competition relatively early, He came out of retirement in 1991 to play an exhibition game against Charles Pizzato - a chess prodigy.
[https://www.gettyimages.com.au/detail/news-photo/bela-berger-and-charles-pizzato-contemplate-the-path-to-news-photo/1078604228]
See also
*
List of Eastern Bloc defectors
A ''list'' is any set of items in a row. List or lists may also refer to:
People
* List (surname)
Organizations
* List College, an undergraduate division of the Jewish Theological Seminary of America
* SC Germania List, German rugby unio ...
References
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Berger, Bela
1931 births
2005 deaths
Hungarian chess players
Australian chess players
Chess International Masters
Hungarian defectors
20th-century chess players
Hungarian emigrants
Immigrants to Australia