''Bäbi'' is a live album by American percussionist
Milford Graves
Milford Graves (August 20, 1941 – February 12, 2021) was an American jazz drummer, percussionist, Professor Emeritus of Music, researcher/inventor, visual artist/sculptor, gardener/herbalist, and martial artist. Graves was noteworthy for his e ...
, recorded in March 1976 and released in 1977 by the Institute of Percussive Studies, a label owned and run by Graves and
Andrew Cyrille
Andrew Charles Cyrille (born November 10, 1939) is an American avant-garde jazz drummer. Throughout his career, he has performed both as a leader and a sideman in the bands of Walt Dickerson and Cecil Taylor, among others. AllMusic biographe ...
. The album features Graves on drums and percussion, along with reed players
Arthur Doyle
Arthur Doyle (June 26, 1944 – January 25, 2014) was an American jazz saxophonist, bass clarinettist, flutist, and vocalist who was best known for playing what he called "free jazz soul music". Writer Phil Freeman described him as having "one o ...
and Hugh Glover.
The album was reissued in 2018 by Corbett vs. Dempsey. The original tapes of the concert had been lost, so the reissue was remastered directly from vinyl. In the meantime, Graves, while looking through his archives, discovered a tape of the trio dating from 1969. Four tracks from this tape were included in the reissue.
Reception
Writing for ''
The Wire
''The Wire'' is an American Crime film, crime drama Television show, television series created and primarily written by author and former police reporter David Simon. The series was broadcast by the cable network HBO in the United States. ''The ...
'', Alan Licht commented: "After four minutes of relentlessly incendiary
fire music the New York audience reacts with a whoop that barely conceals a sharp intake of breath. A spell of incantatory glossolalia from Graves ushers in further strident eruptions from the horns of Hugh Glover and Arthur Doyle. As their wild screeches scorch the air, the drummer keeps step with incandescent gracefulness, cavorting on the rim of the volcano. For all its exhausting ferocity ''Bäbi'' is a joyful and involving record, due largely to the headlong inventiveness of Graves. By the mid-1970s fire music had hardened into a style and was lending itself to cliche. Graves and his group restore its suppleness and exhilaration."
In a review for ''
The New York City Jazz Record
''The New York City Jazz Record'' is a monthly New York City based publication that includes features, reviews and concert announcements regarding jazz music. It is available in print form (black and white hardcopy) as well as online at www.nycjazz ...
'', Pierre Crépon wrote: "the drums constitute a pulsating center of gravity, flanked by Arthur Doyle and Hugh Glover's reeds... The saxophonists' point of departure is the most paroxysmal part of the free jazz solo, areas of pure sound production uncovered by previous avant garde players, used here as a continuous mode of expression through modulation and repetition. Graves' kit is uniquely configured around removed bottom heads for maximal sound projection and a move away from the snare in favor of heavy tom use. His playing is equally unique, using the freeflowing approach of the avant garde while still sounding extremely rhythmical. Graves also makes frequent use of vocalizations. The notion of 'classic' doesn't have much currency in avant garde jazz, but certain records inherit the status for the unique music they document. With its compact 30 minutes, ''Bäbi'' is one of them."
In his book ''Pick up the Pieces: Excursions in Seventies Music'',
John Corbett
John Joseph Corbett Jr. (born May 9, 1961) is an American actor and country music singer. On television, he is best known for his roles as Chris Stevens on ''Northern Exposure'' (1990–1995), Aidan Shaw on ''Sex and the City'' (2000–2003), ...
stated: "If... you were... going into cardiac arrest, I think you could confidently use ''Bäbi'' as a defibrillator. Milford's playing from the moment it starts... is spectacularly intense. It's a trio with Hugh Glover and Arthur Doyle, saxophonists who blow with unmitigated energy, veritably turning themselves inside out... It is music that has a palpable effect on the listener. It can change your temperature, help with gastrointestinal distress, tune up your nervous system... Imagine all the power necessary to revive a body without a pulse — placing the paddles on the pectorals, no jolt of electricity, instead a blast of 'Bi,' moving the chi around with life — energy force, invoking a kind of subtle body experience that might breathe life back into a corpse straight through all seven chakras at once, the drumming more immediate and affirming and explosive than almost anything you can imagine, rolling and tumbling with a gravitational pull, an interplanetary impulse, satellite motion, all the sensations of the spheres brought to bear on this our fleshy plane. If that track doesn't get your blood flowing, I'm sorry, you’re done for."
Jon Dale, writing for ''
Fact Magazine
A fact is a datum about one or more aspects of a circumstance, which, if accepted as true and proven true, allows a logical conclusion to be reached on a true–false evaluation. Standard reference works are often used to check facts. Scient ...
'', called the album "an absolute stunner," and remarked: "this is one of my go-to albums when people ask to hear the most seemingly 'untamed' end of free jazz. I say 'seemingly' because there's a great internal logic to these performances: it takes a good deal of control and power to play with this kind of abandon, a real understanding of and ability to trust in the fundamental spine of the music."
In an article for ''
Artforum
''Artforum'' is an international monthly magazine specializing in contemporary art. The magazine is distinguished from other magazines by its unique 10½ x 10½ inch square format, with each cover often devoted to the work of an artist. Notabl ...
'', David Grundy called the tracks "extraordinarily joyous, multiphonic squalls, as if every rhythm under the sun were sounding at the same time."
Albert Gomez, in an article for ''
Al Día'', called ''Bäbi'' "majestic and exquisite," writing: "Sweat, ecstasy, a bubbling, psychedelic human crowd stripping away the first layers of conversations between instruments while the smoke from the venue dries your throat."
In a review for ''
Stereogum
''Stereogum'' is a daily Internet publication that focuses on music news, reviews, interviews, and commentary. The site was created in January 2002 by Scott Lapatine.
''Stereogum'' was one of the first MP3 blogs and has received several award ...
'', Phil Freeman referred to the album as "one of the all-time free jazz Holy Grails," and wrote: "It's some of the most high-energy, mind-blasting free jazz you'll ever hear; the drummer sometimes abandons his kit in favor of an almost pre-lingual howling and wailing."
Track listing
All compositions by Milford Graves.
Original release
# "Bä" - 11:16
# "Bi" - 3:55
# "Bäbi" - 15:17
* Recorded on March 20, 1976, at the
WBAI
WBAI (99.5 FM) is a non-commercial, listener-supported radio station licensed to New York, New York. Its programming is a mixture of political news, talk and opinion from a left-leaning, liberal or progressive viewpoint, and eclectic music. ...
-FM/Free Music Store, New York City.
Tracks added for 2018 reissue
#
"1969 Trio 1" - 28:40
# "1969 Trio 2" - 12:44
# "1969 Trio 3" - 8:24
# "1969 Trio 4" - 6:58
* Recorded on December 14, 1969, in New York City.
Personnel
*Milford Graves
Milford Graves (August 20, 1941 – February 12, 2021) was an American jazz drummer, percussionist, Professor Emeritus of Music, researcher/inventor, visual artist/sculptor, gardener/herbalist, and martial artist. Graves was noteworthy for his e ...
– drums, percussion, voice
*Arthur Doyle
Arthur Doyle (June 26, 1944 – January 25, 2014) was an American jazz saxophonist, bass clarinettist, flutist, and vocalist who was best known for playing what he called "free jazz soul music". Writer Phil Freeman described him as having "one o ...
– reeds
*Hugh Glover – reeds
References
{{Reflist
1977 live albums
Milford Graves live albums
Live free jazz albums