''Bánh hỏi'' ( is a
Vietnamese
Vietnamese may refer to:
* Something of, from, or related to Vietnam, a country in Southeast Asia
** A citizen of Vietnam. See Demographics of Vietnam.
* Vietnamese people, or Kinh people, a Southeast Asian ethnic group native to Vietnam
** Overse ...
dish consisting of
rice vermicelli
Rice vermicelli is a thin form of noodle. It is sometimes referred to as 'rice noodles' or 'rice sticks', but should not be confused with cellophane noodles, a different Asian type of vermicelli made from mung bean starch or rice starch rather ...
woven into intricate bundles and often topped with chopped
scallion
Scallions (also known as spring onions or green onions) are vegetables derived from various species in the genus ''Allium''. Scallions generally have a milder taste than most onions and their close relatives include garlic, shallot, leek, ch ...
s or
garlic chives
''Allium tuberosum'' (garlic chives, Oriental garlic, Asian chives, Chinese chives, Chinese leek) is a species of plant native to the Chinese province of Shanxi, and cultivated and naturalized elsewhere in Asia and around the world.
Description ...
sauteed in oil, served with a complementary meat dish. The strings of noodles are usually only as thin as a toothpick; the texture is firm enough so the noodles do not fall apart but is not at all sticky to keep the dish light.
Origin
''Bánh hỏi'' originated from the
Bình Định Province
B, or b, is the second letter of the Latin-script alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide. Its name in English is '' bee'' (pronounced ), plural ''bees''. It r ...
of Vietnam's
South Central Coast
South Central Coast ( vi, Duyên hải Nam Trung Bộ, links=no) or (South Central Region) is one of the regions of Vietnam. It consists of the independent municipality of Đà Nẵng and seven other provinces. The two southern provinces Ninh ...
region. People in Bình Định eat ''bánh hỏi'' for almost any meal during the day, instead of rice or noodle soups.
Production
Making ''bánh hỏi'' is a multistep process. First, good rice is soaked in water overnight, then washed with water again three or four times until the water comes out clean. Then the rice is either ground with water into a mixture, or ground without water, but mixed into the water three or four times afterwards to leaven it without using any additional agent. The flour mixture is then either steamed and kneaded, or cooked in a pan, stirred continuously until it starts to coagulate, but no flour gets stuck on the stirring tool. This step is crucial in making ''bánh hỏi'' soft, light, and not sticky, but the strings of noodles will still have a firm texture. When the experienced ''bánh hỏi'' maker feels the dough is done, it is ready for pressing.
Special copper or aluminium cylinders, with several small holes (the size of a needle eye), shape the cooked dough into noodle form. Pressing the dough requires great strength, as the dough is hard and the holes are small, so it is usually done with leverage. When one person presses the dough, another "catches" the noodles coming out on the other side, presses them together and cuts them off every 10 cm or so, creating a kind of mesh of noodle, which is then laid onto a flat surface, but not in layers. Finally, the sheets are steamed one last time for about five minutes.
Serving
Like ''
bún'' (rice vermicelli) dishes, ''bánh hỏi'' is served cold. Traditionally ''bánh hỏi'' in Bình Định is rolled into bundles and always served with chopped
garlic chives
''Allium tuberosum'' (garlic chives, Oriental garlic, Asian chives, Chinese chives, Chinese leek) is a species of plant native to the Chinese province of Shanxi, and cultivated and naturalized elsewhere in Asia and around the world.
Description ...
. The garlic chives are quickly stir-fried with oil, its aroma and taste go well with ''bánh hỏi'', which makes the dish enjoyable by itself and without any other kinds of herbs.
In central Vietnam, such as
Huế
Huế () is the capital of Thừa Thiên Huế province in central Vietnam and was the capital of Đàng Trong from 1738 to 1775 and of Vietnam during the Nguyễn dynasty from 1802 to 1945. The city served as the old Imperial City and admi ...
, ''bánh hỏi'' is eaten with dried prawns and ''
nước chấm
(, Chữ Nôm: 渃㴨) is a common name for a variety of Vietnamese " dipping sauces" that are served quite frequently as condiments. It is commonly a sweet, sour, salty, savoury and/or spicy sauce.
(mixed fish sauce) is the most well kno ...
''. In southern Vietnam, ''bánh hỏi'' is eaten with a variety of meats, especially roast pork or duck. There are also ''bánh hỏi'' ''
chả giò
Chả giò (), or nem rán (see also egg rolls), also known as fried spring roll, is a popular dish in Vietnamese cuisine and usually served as an appetizer in Europe and North America, where there are large Vietnamese diaspora. It is ground mea ...
'', ''bánh hỏi'' with shrimp paste on sugar cane stick, and ''bánh hỏi'' with grilled pork, chicken, or beef. At the Gò Duối market in Xuân Lộc commune,
Sông Cầu
Sông Cầu is a town (''thị xã'') of Phú Yên province in the South Central Coast region of Vietnam.
After the Vietnam War
The Vietnam War (also known by other names) was a conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia from 1 November 1 ...
district,
Phú Yên Province, one also finds ''bánh hỏi lòng heo Gò Duối'', which is ''bánh hỏi'' with boiled pig
offal
Offal (), also called variety meats, pluck or organ meats, is the organs of a butchered animal. The word does not refer to a particular list of edible organs, which varies by culture and region, but usually excludes muscle. Offal may also refe ...
.
Since making ''bánh hỏi'' is a skilful process, the dish is highly regarded, and is served at ceremonial parties, such as wedding and ancestor memorial days.
Covering ''bánh hỏi'' tightly reduces surface drying, which can make it sour, so market sellers put fresh ''bánh hỏi'' in bamboo baskets with banana leaves, and usually leave it open to the air. For convenience or sanitary reasons, there are dried, packaged ''bánh hỏi'', similar to dried, packaged rice vermicelli, for people who want to cook it themselves instead of buying fresh ''bánh hỏi'' from the markets.
See also
*
Vietnamese noodles
Vietnamese cuisine includes many types of noodles. They come in different colors and textures and can be served wet or dry, hot or cold, and fresh (tươi), dried (khô), or fried.
Types of noodles
Vietnamese noodles are available in either fre ...
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Banh Hoi
Vietnamese noodle dishes
Street food in Vietnam
Bánh