Buyeo Sa
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Buyeo Sa (扶餘泰, ? – ?) was a prince of
Baekje Baekje or Paekche (, ) was a Korean kingdom located in southwestern Korea from 18 BC to 660 AD. It was one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea, together with Goguryeo and Silla. Baekje was founded by Onjo, the third son of Goguryeo's founder Jum ...
, one of the
Three Kingdoms of Korea Samhan or the Three Kingdoms of Korea () refers to the three kingdoms of Goguryeo (고구려, 高句麗), Baekje (백제, 百濟), and Silla (신라, 新羅). Goguryeo was later known as Goryeo (고려, 高麗), from which the modern name ''Kor ...
. He was the son of
Buyeo Pung Buyeo Pung (扶餘豊, 623–668) was a prince of Baekje, one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea. He was son of the last king, Uija of Baekje. When Baekje fell to the Silla–Tang alliance in 660, he was a hostage who mortgaged the alliance of Bae ...
by a Japanese woman and also grandson of the last king of Baekje,
Uija of Baekje Uija of Baekje (599?–660, r. 641–660) was the 31st and final ruler of Baekje, one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea. His reign ended when Baekje was conquered by an alliance of the rival Korean kingdom Silla and China's Tang dynasty. Backg ...
. He is also called Sa-wang (絲王). In Japan he was known as Teika-Ō (禎嘉王), also as Kudara no Ookimi and Kudara no Miko (百済王). He had been in Japan when Sabi, the capital fell to the Silla–Tang alliance in 660 and his grandfather and uncles were taken to China. His father was crowned by
Gwisil Boksin Gwisil Boksin (鬼室福信, ? – 663) was a military general of Baekje, one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea. He is remembered primarily as a leader of the Baekje Revival Movement to restore the kingdom after the capital fell in 660 to the Sill ...
as King Pungjang (豊璋王) but they were defeated in 663 and his father was sent to China as well. After that Sa became the nominal successor to the throne of Baekje but this chance never came and Baekje was gone forever. The '' Nihon Shoki'' records that he was assassinated by Silla agents in Japan. He settled in
Miyazaki Prefecture is a Prefectures of Japan, prefecture of Japan located on the island of Kyūshū. Miyazaki Prefecture has a population of 1,073,054 (1 June 2019) and has a geographic area of 7,735 Square kilometre, km2 (2,986 sq mi). Miyazaki Prefecture borders ...
, Kyushu and as recorded in the ''
Shinsen Shōjiroku is an imperially commissioned Japanese genealogical record. Thirty volumes in length, it was compiled under the order of Emperor Saga by his brother, the Imperial Prince Manta (万多親王, 788–830). Also by Fujiwara no Otsugu and Fujiwara no ...
'' became ancestor of Japanese clans. His immediate descendants were still called (百濟王, ''King of Baekje''). One of his uncles, Zenkō (善光 or 禅広), also settled in Japan and was given the family name
Kudara no Konikishi The Kudara no Konikishi ( ja, 百済王) was a Japanese clan whose founder, Zenkō ( or ), was a son of King Uija, the last king of Baekje, in southwestern Korea. ''Kudara'' was an ''uji'', or clan name, and represented its country of origin, Ba ...
(百濟王; king of Baekje) by the emperor of Japan. There is a shrine in Miyazuki Prefecture dedicated to him and his family, Mikado-jinja (神門神社), located in Misato Cho, Mikado village (美郷町南郷区神門). Buyeo Sa (Teika-Ō) is worshiped as the main deity. * "Teika-O, also known as Kudara no Ookimi, Kudara no Miko 百済王. When the Emperor lost his power to the enemies, he and his family fled to Japan and settled in the Nara region. After more troubles they ended up in Miyazaki, Kyushu. Their ships got into a storm, and Father Teika-Ō landed at Kanegahama beach in now hyuuga town 日向市の金ヶ浜f, while his sun Fukuchi-Ō landed at Kaguchi-Ura near Takanabe village 高鍋町の蚊口浦. But they were found out by their enemy and Taika-Ō died by an arrow during a battle. His son Kachi-Ō 華智王 also died during this battle. According to the local legend, the shrine has been built in 718 - 養老2年. It preserves a lot of treasures with a Korean flavor. At the shrine Hiki Jinja 比木神社 in 木城町, the deity Fukuchi-Ō 福智王, the eldest son of Teika-O, is venerated. He goes to visit his father at Mikado Jinja during a special festival parade once a year. The simple shrine is located in a lonely pine forest and tended to by the local people. It is supposed to be the former residence of Teika-O. Most of its history is still shrouded in mystery."


Family

*Father:
Buyeo Pung Buyeo Pung (扶餘豊, 623–668) was a prince of Baekje, one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea. He was son of the last king, Uija of Baekje. When Baekje fell to the Silla–Tang alliance in 660, he was a hostage who mortgaged the alliance of Bae ...
*Mother: unknown Japanese woman **Wife: unknown *** Son: Fukuchi-Ō (禎嘉王, ?–718), killed by Silla agents. **** Grandson: Kachi-Ō (華智王, ?–718), killed by Silla agents.


See also

*
Uija of Baekje Uija of Baekje (599?–660, r. 641–660) was the 31st and final ruler of Baekje, one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea. His reign ended when Baekje was conquered by an alliance of the rival Korean kingdom Silla and China's Tang dynasty. Backg ...
* Silla–Tang alliance * History of Korea *
Three Kingdoms of Korea Samhan or the Three Kingdoms of Korea () refers to the three kingdoms of Goguryeo (고구려, 高句麗), Baekje (백제, 百濟), and Silla (신라, 新羅). Goguryeo was later known as Goryeo (고려, 高麗), from which the modern name ''Kor ...
* List of monarchs of Korea


Notes

Year of birth missing Baekje Korean princes Korean exiles Year of death unknown {{Korea-bio-stub