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A covered option is a financial transaction in which the holder of securities sells (or "writes") a type of financial options contract known as a " call" or a " put" against stock that they own or are shorting. The seller of a covered option receives compensation, or "premium", for this transaction, which can limit losses; however, the act of selling a covered option also limits their profit potential to the upside. One covered option is sold for every hundred shares the seller wishes to cover.
A covered option constructed with a call is called a "covered call", while one constructed with a put is a "covered put". This strategy is generally considered conservative because the seller of a covered option reduces both their risk and their return.
"Passive Options-Based Investment Strategies: The Case of the CBOE S&P 500 BuyWrite Index.
'' The Journal of Investing'' . (Summer 2005). * Frankel, Doris. "Buy-writes Catch on in Sideways U.S. Stock Market." Reuters. (Jun 17, 2005). * Fulton, Benjamin T., and Matthew T. Moran. "BuyWrite Benchmark Indexes and the First Options-Based ETFs" Institutional Investor—A Guide to ETFs and Indexing Innovations (Fall 2008), pp. 101–110. * Szado, Edward, and Thomas Schneeweis
QQ_Active_Collar_Paper_website_v3 "Loosening Your Collar: Alternative Implementations of QQQ Collars.
CISDM, Isenberg School of Management, University of Massachusetts, Amherst. (Original Version: August 2009. Current Update: September 2009). * Kapadia, Nikunj, and Edward Szado
"The Risk and Return Characteristics of the Buy-Write Strategy on the Russell 2000 Index.
The Journal of Alternative Investments. (Spring 2007). pp. 39–56. * Renicker, Ryan, Devapriya Mallick
"Enhanced Call Overwriting.
Lehman Brothers Equity Derivatives Strategy. (Nov 17, 2005). * Tan, Kopin
Barron's: The Striking Price. (Nov 28, 2005). * Tan, Kopin
"More Bang, Less Buck. Selling Call Options.
Barron's, SmartMoney. (Dec. 2, 2005). * Hill, Joanne, Venkatesh Balasubramanian, Krag (Buzz) Gregory, and Ingrid Tierens
"Finding Alpha via Covered Index Writing.
Financial Analysts Journal. (Sept.-Oct. 2006). pp. 29-46. *Lauricella, Tom. "'Buy Write' Funds May Well Be The Right Strategy." Wall Street Journal. (Sep 8, 2008). pg. R1. * Moran, Matthew
" The Journal of Indexes. (Fourth Quarter, 2002) pp. 34 – 40. * Schneeweis, Thomas, and Richard Spurgin. "The Benefits of Index Option-Based Strategies for Institutional Portfolios" The Journal of Alternative Investments, Spring 2001, pp. 44 – 52. * Tan, Kopin. "Covered Calls Grow in Popularity as Stock Indexes Remain Sluggish." '' The Wall Street Journal'', April 12, 2002. * Tergesen, Anne. "Taking Cover with Covered Calls." Business Week, May 21, 2001, p. 132. * Tracy, Tennille. "'Buy-Write' Is Looking Attractive." ''The Wall Street Journal''. (Dec 1, 2008). pg. C6. * Whaley, Robert
"Risk and Return of the CBOE BuyWrite Monthly Index.
The Journal of Derivatives (Winter 2002) pp. 35 – 42. {{Derivatives market Options (finance) Technical analysis
A covered option is a financial transaction in which the holder of securities sells (or "writes") a type of financial options contract known as a " call" or a " put" against stock that they own or are shorting. The seller of a covered option receives compensation, or "premium", for this transaction, which can limit losses; however, the act of selling a covered option also limits their profit potential to the upside. One covered option is sold for every hundred shares the seller wishes to cover.
A covered option constructed with a call is called a "covered call", while one constructed with a put is a "covered put". This strategy is generally considered conservative because the seller of a covered option reduces both their risk and their return.
Characteristics
Covered calls arebullish
Market sentiment, also known as investor attention, is the general prevailing attitude of investors as to anticipated Market trends, price development in a market. This attitude is the accumulation of a variety of fundamental analysis, fundamenta ...
by nature, while covered puts are bearish
Market sentiment, also known as investor attention, is the general prevailing attitude of investors as to anticipated price development in a market. This attitude is the accumulation of a variety of fundamental and technical factors, including p ...
. The payoff from selling a covered call is identical to selling a short naked put. Both variants are a short implied volatility strategy.
Covered calls can be sold at various levels of moneyness. Out-of-the-money covered calls have a higher potential for profit, but also protect against less risk, as compared to in-the-money covered calls.
See also
* Married putReferences
Bibliography
* Brill, Maria. "Options for Generating Income." Financial Advisor. (July 2006) pp. 85–86. * Calio, Vince. Covered Calls Become Another Alpha Source." Pensions & Investments. (May 1, 2006). * "Covered Call Strategy Could Have Helped, Study Shows" Pensions & Investments, Sept. 20, 2004, p. 38. * Crawford, Gregory. "Buy Writing Makes Comeback as Way to Hedge Risk." Pensions & Investments. May 16, 2005. * Demby, Elayne Robertson. "Maintaining Speed -- In a Sideways or Falling Market, Writing Covered Call Options Is One Way To Give Your Clients Some Traction." Bloomberg Wealth Manager, February 2005. * Feldman, Barry, and Dhruv Roy"Passive Options-Based Investment Strategies: The Case of the CBOE S&P 500 BuyWrite Index.
'' The Journal of Investing'' . (Summer 2005). * Frankel, Doris. "Buy-writes Catch on in Sideways U.S. Stock Market." Reuters. (Jun 17, 2005). * Fulton, Benjamin T., and Matthew T. Moran. "BuyWrite Benchmark Indexes and the First Options-Based ETFs" Institutional Investor—A Guide to ETFs and Indexing Innovations (Fall 2008), pp. 101–110. * Szado, Edward, and Thomas Schneeweis
QQ_Active_Collar_Paper_website_v3 "Loosening Your Collar: Alternative Implementations of QQQ Collars.
CISDM, Isenberg School of Management, University of Massachusetts, Amherst. (Original Version: August 2009. Current Update: September 2009). * Kapadia, Nikunj, and Edward Szado
"The Risk and Return Characteristics of the Buy-Write Strategy on the Russell 2000 Index.
The Journal of Alternative Investments. (Spring 2007). pp. 39–56. * Renicker, Ryan, Devapriya Mallick
"Enhanced Call Overwriting.
Lehman Brothers Equity Derivatives Strategy. (Nov 17, 2005). * Tan, Kopin
Barron's: The Striking Price. (Nov 28, 2005). * Tan, Kopin
"More Bang, Less Buck. Selling Call Options.
Barron's, SmartMoney. (Dec. 2, 2005). * Hill, Joanne, Venkatesh Balasubramanian, Krag (Buzz) Gregory, and Ingrid Tierens
"Finding Alpha via Covered Index Writing.
Financial Analysts Journal. (Sept.-Oct. 2006). pp. 29-46. *Lauricella, Tom. "'Buy Write' Funds May Well Be The Right Strategy." Wall Street Journal. (Sep 8, 2008). pg. R1. * Moran, Matthew
" The Journal of Indexes. (Fourth Quarter, 2002) pp. 34 – 40. * Schneeweis, Thomas, and Richard Spurgin. "The Benefits of Index Option-Based Strategies for Institutional Portfolios" The Journal of Alternative Investments, Spring 2001, pp. 44 – 52. * Tan, Kopin. "Covered Calls Grow in Popularity as Stock Indexes Remain Sluggish." '' The Wall Street Journal'', April 12, 2002. * Tergesen, Anne. "Taking Cover with Covered Calls." Business Week, May 21, 2001, p. 132. * Tracy, Tennille. "'Buy-Write' Is Looking Attractive." ''The Wall Street Journal''. (Dec 1, 2008). pg. C6. * Whaley, Robert
"Risk and Return of the CBOE BuyWrite Monthly Index.
The Journal of Derivatives (Winter 2002) pp. 35 – 42. {{Derivatives market Options (finance) Technical analysis