Butia Eriosphata
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''Butia'' is a genus of palms in the family
Arecaceae The Arecaceae is a family of perennial flowering plants in the monocot order Arecales. Their growth form can be climbers, shrubs, tree-like and stemless plants, all commonly known as palms. Those having a tree-like form are called palm trees ...
, native to the South American countries of Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay and Argentina.Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
/ref> Many species produce edible fruits, which are sometimes used to make alcoholic beverages and other foods. The name is derived from a Brazilian vernacular word for members of the genus.


Description

These are 'feather palms', having pinnate
leaves A leaf (plural, : leaves) is any of the principal appendages of a vascular plant plant stem, stem, usually borne laterally aboveground and specialized for photosynthesis. Leaves are collectively called foliage, as in "autumn foliage", wh ...
up to 3m long including petiole which usually have a distinct downward arch. The species vary from nearly stemless plants rarely exceeding 40 cm tall (e.g. '' Butia campicola'') to small trees up to 12m tall (e.g. '' B. yatay''). '' Butia odorata'' is notable as one of the hardiest feather palms, tolerating temperatures down to about −10 Â°C; it is widely cultivated in warm temperate to subtropical regions.


Species

Accepted species: No longer accepted species: * '' Butia missionera'' Deble & Marchiori - Rio Grande do Sul * '' Butia noblickii'' Deble - Corrientes Province of Argentina * '' Butia quaraimana'' Deble & Marchiori - Rio Grande do Sul * ''
Butia stolonifera ''Butia stolonifera'' was an oddly growing palm assigned to the genus ''Butia'' found only once in Uruguay in the 19th century, but which now is considered to be uncertain as a valid species. ''Butia stolonifera'' was collected in 1869 by profes ...
'' (Barb.Rodr.) Becc. - Uruguay New species: * ''
Butia poni ''Butia'' is a genus of palms in the family Arecaceae, native to the South American countries of Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay and Argentina. Many species produce edible fruits, which are sometimes used to make alcoholic beverages and other foods. ...
'' (Haum.) Burret - Misiones Province of Argentina * ''Butia''
sp. nov. In biological taxonomy, a ' (plural: '; abbreviation: ' plural abbreviation: ') is a new species. The phrase is Latin, and is used after a binomial name that is being published for the first time. An example is the species of miniature frog, ''P ...
- Mato Grosso do Sul


Intergeneric hybrids

* '' × Butyagrus alegretensis'' K. Soares (''B. lallemantii'' × ''
Syagrus romanzoffiana ''Syagrus romanzoffiana'', the queen palm or cocos palm, is a palm native to South America, introduced throughout the world as a popular ornamental garden tree. ''S. romanzoffiana'' is a medium-sized palm, quickly reaching maturity at a height o ...
'') * ''
× Butyagrus nabonnandii The multiplication sign, also known as the times sign or the dimension sign, is the symbol , used in mathematics to denote the multiplication operation and its resulting product. While similar to a lowercase X (), the form is properly a four ...
'' (Prosch.) Vorster (''B. odorata'' × ''S. romanzoffiana'')


References


Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew palm checklist: ''Butia''

PACSOA: ''Butia''
{{Taxonbar, from=Q1032555 Arecaceae genera Flora of South America Taxa named by Odoardo Beccari Edible palms