Butapichón or ''Butapichún'' or ''Putapichon''
Miguel de Olivares
Miguel de Olivares (1675–1768) was a Chilean priest and historian.
Miguel de Olivares was born at Chillán. He joined the Society of Jesus, became a missionary, and as such began about 1701 to travel through the territories of Quillota, Polpaic ...
, Historia Militar, Civil Y Sagrada de Chile, Coleccíon de historiadores de Chile y documentos a la Historia Nacional, TOMO IV, IMPRENTA DEL FERROCARRIL, Calle delà Bandera Num. 39., Santiago, 1864 was the
Mapuche
The Mapuche ( (Mapuche & Spanish: )) are a group of indigenous inhabitants of south-central Chile and southwestern Argentina, including parts of Patagonia. The collective term refers to a wide-ranging ethnicity composed of various groups who sha ...
toqui from 1625 to 1631, as successor to
Lientur
Lientur was the Mapuche toqui from 1618 to 1625. He was the successor to Loncothegua. Lientur with his vice toqui Levipillan was famed for his rapid ''malóns'' or raids. Because of his ability to slip back and forth over the Spanish border be ...
. After the death of
Quepuantú Quepuantú (died 1632) was an indigenous Chilean Moluche toqui (military leader) in the 17th century. He was known for his leadership in the Arauco War and succeeded Butapichón in commanded the Mapuche army against the Spanish as Toqui, from 1631 t ...
in 1632 he became toqui once again from 1632 to 1634.
Butapichón as toqui lead the Mapuche in successful
malone
Malone is an Irish surname. From the Irish "''Mael Eóin''", the name means a servant or a disciple of Saint John.
People
* Gilla Críst Ua Máel Eóin (died 1127), historian and Abbot of Clonmacnoise, Ó Maoil Eoin
* Adrian Malone (1937–2 ...
s and battles against Spanish forces. On January 24, 1630 he managed to ambush the
Maestro de Campo
Maestro de Campo, also called Sibale and Concepcion is an island in the province of Romblon, Philippines. Concepcion, a Philippine sixth class municipality is located on Maestro de Campo. In 1919, most of Maestro de Campo's residents were located ...
Alonso de Córdoba y Figueroa in
Pilcohué without achieving the victory but causing them many casualties. After Quepuantú succeeded him as Toqui the two fought the Spanish led by the very competent Governor
Francisco Laso de la Vega
Francisco Laso de la Vega y Alvarado (1568–1640) was a Spanish soldier who served as Royal Governor of Chile from December 1629 to May 1639. Victor fought in many battles against the Mapuche in the Arauco War.
He was born in Secadura, Canta ...
who finally defeated them in the pitched battle of
La Albarrada on January 13, 1631. Thereafter he refused to engage in open battles against Laso de la Vega, reverting to the
Malón
''Malón'' (from the Mapudungun ''maleu,'' to inflict damage to the enemy) is the name given to plunder raids carried out by Mapuche warriors, who rode horses into Spanish, Chilean and Argentine territories from the 17th to the 19th centuries, as ...
strategy of
Lientur
Lientur was the Mapuche toqui from 1618 to 1625. He was the successor to Loncothegua. Lientur with his vice toqui Levipillan was famed for his rapid ''malóns'' or raids. Because of his ability to slip back and forth over the Spanish border be ...
. The toqui
Huenucalquin succeeded Butapichón.
References
Sources
*
Diego de Rosales
Diego de Rosales (Madrid, 1601 - Santiago, 1677) was a Spanish chronicler and author of ''Historia General del Reino de Chile''.
He studied in his hometown, where he also joined the Society of Jesus. He came to Chile in the year 1629, without ha ...
, “Historia General del Reino de Chile”, Flandes Indiano, 3 tomos. Valparaíso 1877 – 1878.
*
Historia general de el Reyno de Chile: Flandes Indiano Vol. 3LIBRO VI. LA GUERRA DEFENSIVA. CAPÍTULO XXIII; Libro VII DEL GOBIERNO DE FERNANDEZ DE CÓRDOVA AL DE LAZO DE LA VEGA. 1625–1639. CAPITULO XII.
*
Pedro de Cordoba y Figueroa
Pedro is a masculine given name. Pedro is the Spanish, Portuguese, and Galician name for ''Peter''. Its French equivalent is Pierre while its English and Germanic form is Peter.
The counterpart patronymic surname of the name Pedro, meaning " ...
,
Historia de Chile (1492–1717), Coleccion de historiadores de Chile y documentos relativos a la historia nacional, Tomo II, Instituto Chileno de Cultura Hispánica, Academia Chilena de la Historia, Imprenta del Ferrocarril, Santiago, Chile, 1862*
Miguel de Olivares
Miguel de Olivares (1675–1768) was a Chilean priest and historian.
Miguel de Olivares was born at Chillán. He joined the Society of Jesus, became a missionary, and as such began about 1701 to travel through the territories of Quillota, Polpaic ...
Historia De La Compania De Jesus En Chile (1593–1736), Coleccion de historiadores de Chile y documentos relativos a la historia nacional, Tomo VII Instituto Chileno de Cultura Hispánica, Academia Chilena de la Historia, Imprenta del Ferrocarril, 1874.
*
Vicente Carvallo y Goyeneche Vicente Carvallo y Goyeneche (1742–1816) was a Chilean soldier, author and historian of Basque descent, born in Valdivia. Author of the ''Descripcion Histórico Geografía del Reino de Chile'', covering the history and geography of the Captaincy G ...
Descripcion histórico-jeográfica del Reino de Chile, TOMO I, precedida de una biografia del autor por don Miguel L. Amunátegui, Coleccion de historiadores de Chile y documentos relativos a la historia nacional, Tomo VIII, Imprenta de la Libreria Del Mercurio de A. y M. Echeverria, Morando Núm. 38. Santiago de Chile, 1878
17th-century Mapuche people
Indigenous leaders of the Americas
Toquis
{{SouthAm-ethno-group-stub