Bussy (; frp, Bussê) is a former
municipality
A municipality is usually a single administrative division having corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and regional laws to which it is subordinate.
The term ''municipality'' may also mean the go ...
in the district of
Broye
The Broye (; frp, Brouye''Dictionnaire-Dikchenéro: Français-Patois/Patê-Franché''. Société cantonale des patoisans fribourgeois. Fribourg: 2013. p. 87 ) is a 68 km long river, in the cantons of Fribourg and Vaud, in Switzerland. It has ...
in the
canton of
Fribourg
, neighboring_municipalities= Düdingen, Givisiez, Granges-Paccot, Marly, Pierrafortscha, Sankt Ursen, Tafers, Villars-sur-Glâne
, twintowns = Rueil-Malmaison (France)
, website = www.ville-fribourg.ch
, Location of , Location of ()
() o ...
in
Switzerland
). Swiss law does not designate a ''capital'' as such, but the federal parliament and government are installed in Bern, while other federal institutions, such as the federal courts, are in other cities (Bellinzona, Lausanne, Luzern, Neuchâtel ...
. On 1 January 2017 the former municipalities of Bussy,
Estavayer-le-Lac
Estavayer-le-Lac (;Florence Cattin/Andres Kristol, ''Estavayer-le-Lac FR (La Broye)'' in: ''Dictionnaire toponymique des communes suisses – Lexikon der schweizerischen Gemeindenamen – Dizionario toponomastico dei comuni svizzeri (DTS, LSG)'', ...
,
Morens
Morens (, ) is a former municipality in the district of Broye, in the canton of Fribourg, Switzerland. On 1 January 2017 the former municipalities of Morens, Bussy, Estavayer-le-Lac, Murist, Rueyres-les-Prés, Vernay and Vuissens merged into ...
,
Murist
Murist (; frp, Muri ) is a former municipality in the district of Broye, in the canton of Fribourg, Switzerland.
Its territory was enlarged in 1981 with the formerly independent municipalities La Vounaise and Montborget, and in 1992 with F ...
,
Rueyres-les-Prés
Rueyres-les-Prés (; frp, Ruêres-les-Prâts ) is a former municipality in the district of Broye in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. On 1 January 2017 the former municipalities of Rueyres-les-Prés, Bussy, Estavayer-le-Lac, Morens, Mu ...
,
Vernay and
Vuissens
Vuissens (; frp, Vouéssens ) is a former municipality in the district of Broye, in the canton of Fribourg, Switzerland. On 1 January 2017 the former municipalities of Vuissens, Bussy, Estavayer-le-Lac, Morens, Murist, Rueyres-les-Prés and ...
merged into the new municipality of
Estavayer
Estavayer () is a municipality of the canton of Fribourg, situated on the south shore of Lake Neuchâtel. Estavayer is located between Yverdon and Bern. It is the capital of the district of Broye. It was created on 1 January 2017 when the forme ...
.
History
Bussy is first mentioned in 1142 as ''Bussey''.
[
]
Geography
Bussy had an area, , of . Of this area, or 81.9% is used for agricultural purposes, while or 5.6% is forested. Of the rest of the land, or 12.2% is settled (buildings or roads), or 0.8% is either rivers or lakes.[Swiss Federal Statistical Office-Land Use Statistics]
2009 data accessed 25 March 2010
Of the built up area, housing and buildings made up 2.2% and transportation infrastructure made up 9.2%. Out of the forested land, 4.2% of the total land area is heavily forested and 1.4% is covered with orchards or small clusters of trees. Of the agricultural land, 73.1% is used for growing crops and 8.1% is pastures. All the water in the municipality is flowing water.[
The former municipality is located in the Broye district, in the Estavayer-le-Lac ]exclave
An enclave is a territory (or a small territory apart of a larger one) that is entirely surrounded by the territory of one other state or entity. Enclaves may also exist within territorial waters. ''Enclave'' is sometimes used improperly to deno ...
.
Coat of arms
The blazon
In heraldry and heraldic vexillology, a blazon is a formal description of a coat of arms, flag or similar emblem, from which the reader can reconstruct the appropriate image. The verb ''to blazon'' means to create such a description. The vis ...
of the municipal coat of arms
A coat of arms is a heraldry, heraldic communication design, visual design on an escutcheon (heraldry), escutcheon (i.e., shield), surcoat, or tabard (the latter two being outer garments). The coat of arms on an escutcheon forms the central ele ...
is ''Gules, a Lion rampant Or, overall a Bendlet compony Or and Azure.''
Demographics
Bussy had a population () of 483. , 7.6% of the population are resident foreign nationals.[Swiss Federal Statistical Office – Superweb database – Gemeinde Statistics 1981-2008]
accessed 19 June 2010 Over the last 10 years (2000–2010) the population has changed at a rate of 39.2%. Migration accounted for 36%, while births and deaths accounted for 0.8%.
accessed 4 November 2011
Most of the population () speaks French (239 or 97.6%) as their first language, German
German(s) may refer to:
* Germany (of or related to)
**Germania (historical use)
* Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language
** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law
**Ger ...
is the second most common (2 or 0.8%) and Italian
Italian(s) may refer to:
* Anything of, from, or related to the people of Italy over the centuries
** Italians, an ethnic group or simply a citizen of the Italian Republic or Italian Kingdom
** Italian language, a Romance language
*** Regional Ita ...
is the third (2 or 0.8%).[
, the population was 49.6% male and 50.4% female. The population was made up of 159 Swiss men (45.8% of the population) and 13 (3.7%) non-Swiss men. There were 162 Swiss women (46.7%) and 13 (3.7%) non-Swiss women.][Canton of Fribourg Statistics]
accessed 3 November 2011 Of the population in the municipality, 124 or about 50.6% were born in Bussy and lived there in 2000. There were 74 or 30.2% who were born in the same canton, while 31 or 12.7% were born somewhere else in Switzerland, and 16 or 6.5% were born outside of Switzerland.[
The age distribution, , in Bussy is; 31 children or 12.7% of the population are between 0 and 9 years old and 22 teenagers or 9.0% are between 10 and 19. Of the adult population, 29 people or 11.8% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old. 35 people or 14.3% are between 30 and 39, 34 people or 13.9% are between 40 and 49, and 32 people or 13.1% are between 50 and 59. The senior population distribution is 30 people or 12.2% of the population are between 60 and 69 years old, 20 people or 8.2% are between 70 and 79, there are 8 people or 3.3% who are between 80 and 89, and there are 4 people or 1.6% who are 90 and older.][
, there were 93 people who were single and never married in the municipality. There were 130 married individuals, 17 widows or widowers and 5 individuals who are divorced.][STAT-TAB Datenwürfel für Thema 40.3 – 2000]
accessed 2 February 2011
, there were 98 private households in the municipality, and an average of 2.5 persons per household.[ There were 22 households that consist of only one person and 6 households with five or more people. , a total of 98 apartments (94.2% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 5 apartments (4.8%) were seasonally occupied and one apartment was empty.][Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB – Datenwürfel für Thema 09.2 – Gebäude und Wohnungen]
accessed 28 January 2011 , the construction rate of new housing units was 23 new units per 1000 residents.[
The historical population is given in the following chart:]
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bar:1811 from:start till:200 text:"200"
bar:1850 from:start till:237 text:"237"
bar:1860 from:start till:257 text:"257"
bar:1870 from:start till:256 text:"256"
bar:1880 from:start till:249 text:"249"
bar:1888 from:start till:261 text:"261"
bar:1900 from:start till:280 text:"280"
bar:1910 from:start till:273 text:"273"
bar:1920 from:start till:301 text:"301"
bar:1930 from:start till:281 text:"281"
bar:1941 from:start till:304 text:"304"
bar:1950 from:start till:316 text:"316"
bar:1960 from:start till:272 text:"272"
bar:1970 from:start till:224 text:"224"
bar:1980 from:start till:228 text:"228"
bar:1990 from:start till:229 text:"229"
bar:2000 from:start till:245 text:"245"
Heritage sites of national significance
The Church of Saint-Maurice is listed as a Swiss heritage site of national significance. The entire village of Bussy is part of the Inventory of Swiss Heritage Sites
The Federal Inventory of Heritage Sites (ISOS) is part of a 1981 Ordinance of the Swiss Federal Council implementing the Federal Law on the Protection of Nature and Cultural Heritage.
Sites of national importance
Types
The types are based on t ...
.
Politics
In the 2011 federal election the most popular party was the SVP which received 26.2% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the CVP (23.4%), the SP (22.3%) and the FDP (12.8%).[Canton of Fribourg National Council Election of 23 October 2011 Statistics]
accessed 3 November 2011
The SVP improved their position in Bussy rising to first, from second with 22.3% The CVP changed from first in 2007 to second in 2011 while the SPS increased in popularity (22.3% in 2007 to 23.4% in 2011) and the FDP remained about the same (16.6% in 2007 to 12.8% in 2011). A total of 159 votes were cast in this election, of which 2 or 1.3% were invalid.
Economy
, Bussy had an unemployment rate of 1.9%. , there were 31 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 7 businesses involved in this sector. 16 people were employed in the secondary sector
In macroeconomics, the secondary sector of the economy is an economic sector in the three-sector theory that describes the role of manufacturing. It encompasses industries that produce a finished, usable product or are involved in construction. ...
and there were 5 businesses in this sector. 49 people were employed in the tertiary sector
The tertiary sector of the economy, generally known as the service sector, is the third of the three economic sectors in the three-sector model (also known as the economic cycle). The others are the primary sector (raw materials) and the second ...
, with 12 businesses in this sector.[ There were 134 residents of the municipality who were employed in some capacity, of which females made up 41.8% of the workforce.
the total number of ]full-time equivalent
Full-time equivalent (FTE), or whole time equivalent (WTE), is a unit that indicates the workload of an employee, employed person (or student) in a way that makes workloads or class loads comparable across various contexts. FTE is often used to me ...
jobs was 75. The number of jobs in the primary sector was 20, all of which were in agriculture. The number of jobs in the secondary sector was 14 of which 1 was in manufacturing and 12 (85.7%) were in construction. The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 41. In the tertiary sector; 29 or 70.7% were in wholesale or retail sales or the repair of motor vehicles, 4 or 9.8% were in the movement and storage of goods, 3 or 7.3% were in a hotel or restaurant, 1 was a technical professional or scientist, 5 or 12.2% were in education.
, there were 27 workers who commuted into the municipality and 86 workers who commuted away. The municipality is a net exporter of workers, with about 3.2 workers leaving the municipality for every one entering.[Swiss Federal Statistical Office – Statweb]
accessed 24 June 2010 Of the working population, 5.2% used public transportation to get to work, and 59.7% used a private car.[
]
Religion
From the , 209 or 85.3% were Roman Catholic
Roman or Romans most often refers to:
*Rome, the capital city of Italy
*Ancient Rome, Roman civilization from 8th century BC to 5th century AD
*Roman people, the people of ancient Rome
*'' Epistle to the Romans'', shortened to ''Romans'', a lette ...
, while 28 or 11.4% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church
The Protestant Church in Switzerland (PCS), (EKS); french: Église évangélique réformée de Suisse (EERS); it, Chiesa evangelica riformata in Svizzera (CERiS); rm, Baselgia evangelica refurmada da la Svizra (BRRS) formerly named Federation o ...
. Of the rest of the population, there were 2 members of an Orthodox church (or about 0.82% of the population), and there were 5 individuals (or about 2.04% of the population) who belonged to another Christian church. There was 1 person who was Hindu
Hindus (; ) are people who religiously adhere to Hinduism.Jeffery D. Long (2007), A Vision for Hinduism, IB Tauris, , pages 35–37 Historically, the term has also been used as a geographical, cultural, and later religious identifier for ...
. 2 (or about 0.82% of the population) belonged to no church, are agnostic
Agnosticism is the view or belief that the existence of God, of the divine or the supernatural is unknown or unknowable. (page 56 in 1967 edition) Another definition provided is the view that "human reason is incapable of providing sufficient ...
or atheist
Atheism, in the broadest sense, is an absence of belief in the existence of deities. Less broadly, atheism is a rejection of the belief that any deities exist. In an even narrower sense, atheism is specifically the position that there no ...
.[
]
Education
In Bussy about 103 or (42.0%) of the population have completed non-mandatory upper secondary education, and 15 or (6.1%) have completed additional higher education (either university
A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States, t ...
or a ''Fachhochschule
A ''Fachhochschule'' (; plural ''Fachhochschulen''), abbreviated FH, is a university of applied sciences (UAS), in other words a German tertiary education institution that provides professional education in many applied sciences and applied arts ...
''). Of the 15 who completed tertiary schooling, 86.7% were Swiss men, 13.3% were Swiss women.[
The Canton of Fribourg school system provides one year of non-obligatory ]Kindergarten
Kindergarten is a preschool educational approach based on playing, singing, practical activities such as drawing, and social interaction as part of the transition from home to school. Such institutions were originally made in the late 18th cent ...
, followed by six years of Primary school. This is followed by three years of obligatory lower Secondary school where the students are separated according to ability and aptitude. Following the lower Secondary students may attend a three or four year optional upper Secondary school. The upper Secondary school is divided into gymnasium (university preparatory) and vocational programs. After they finish the upper Secondary program, students may choose to attend a Tertiary school or continue their apprenticeship
Apprenticeship is a system for training a new generation of practitioners of a Tradesman, trade or profession with on-the-job training and often some accompanying study (classroom work and reading). Apprenticeships can also enable practitioners ...
.Chart of the education system in Canton Fribourg
During the 2010–11 school year, there were a total of 40 students attending 2 classes in Bussy. A total of 50 students from the municipality attended any school, either in the municipality or outside of it. There were no kindergarten classes in the municipality, but 4 students attended kindergarten in a neighboring municipality. There were 2 primary classes with a total of 40 students. There were no lower secondary classes in the municipality, but 13 students attended lower secondary school in a neighboring municipality. There were no upper Secondary classes or vocational classes, but there were 6 upper Secondary vocational students who attended classes in another municipality. There were no non-university Tertiary classes, but there were 2 non-university Tertiary students who attended classes in another municipality.[
, there were 9 students in Bussy who came from another municipality, while 25 residents attended schools outside the municipality.][
]
References
External links
*
{{Authority control
Former municipalities of the canton of Fribourg
Cultural property of national significance in the canton of Fribourg