Business Instructional Facility
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The Gies College of Business Instructional Facility (BIF) is a $60 million, state-of-the-art business facility designed by Pelli Clarke Pelli Architects located on the
Champaign Champaign ( ) is a city in Champaign County, Illinois, United States. The population was 88,302 at the 2020 census. It is the tenth-most populous municipality in Illinois and the fourth most populous city in Illinois outside the Chicago metropo ...
campus at the
University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign The University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (U of I, Illinois, University of Illinois, or UIUC) is a public land-grant research university in Illinois in the twin cities of Champaign and Urbana. It is the flagship institution of the Univer ...
(UIUC). The facility is home to numerous classrooms, career development and academic counseling centers, student program offices, a recruitment suite, a 300-seat auditorium, and a spacious study area for students.About the Instructional FacilityUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign College of Business
accessed November 9, 2010.
Rafael Pelli, a partner of Pelli Clarke Pelli Architects who was the project principal for the Business Instructional Facility, explained in an interview on October 17, 2008 (shortly after completion) that the purpose of this building is to serve as "a sense of place, a community, a center to the College of Business".
ttp://www.news-gazette.com/ ''The News Gazette'' October 17, 2008, accessed November 23, 2010
The 'U'-shaped building consists of a large commons area, furnished mainly with wood, with a prominent glass curtain wall on the south side of BIF facing the courtyard formed by the 'U' shape.University of Illinois' Business Instructional Facility provides a grand forum for sustainable business education''Architecture News''
February 9, 2010, accessed November 9, 2010.
The building is the first business facility at a public university in the world to achieve a platinum certification through Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED), a
U.S. Green Building Council The U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC), co-founded by Mike Italiano, David Gottfried and Rick Fedrizzi in 1993, is a private 501(c)3, membership-based non-profit organization that promotes sustainability in building design, construction, and op ...
rating system used to measure the sustainability in construction, and is the first building on the UIUC campus to achieve a LEED certification.U. of I. Business Instructional Facility achieves top 'green' standardNews Bureau at University of Illinois
December 8, 2009, accessed November 9, 2010.
The noteworthy 'green' elements of the Business Instructional Facility include solar panels, a
green roof A green roof or living roof is a roof of a building that is partially or completely covered with vegetation and a growing medium, planted over a waterproofing membrane. It may also include additional layers such as a root barrier and drainage ...
, and an energy-efficient cooling and heating system. The combined 'green' initiatives are expected to produce savings of $300,000 per year in comparison with traditional classroom buildings on the UIUC campus.


History

On July 14, 2005, the University of Illinois Board of Trustees approved the Business Instructional Facility plans allowing the College of Business to begin requesting bids for site preparation and construction.Board of Trustees Approves New Instructional FacilityUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign College of Business
, 2007, accessed November 23, 2010.
On April 28, 2006, the UIUC College of Business held a groundbreaking ceremony at the Business Instructional Facility construction site in
Champaign, Illinois Champaign ( ) is a city in Champaign County, Illinois, United States. The population was 88,302 at the 2020 census. It is the tenth-most populous municipality in Illinois and the fourth most populous city in Illinois outside the Chicago metro ...
.Groundbreaking CeremonyUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign College of Business
2007, accessed November 23, 2010.
Construction of the Business Instructional Facility was completed in the summer of 2008 and the building opened for classes in August 2008.


Description

The Business Instructional Facility architecture can be described as "adding a sympathetic and fresh flavor to the campus's rich fabric of Georgian architecture while including sustainable features."Projects: Sustainable Design: Business Instructional Facility, University of Illinois: DescriptionPelli Clarke Pelli Architects
, accessed November 26, 2010
The geometry of the Business Instructional Facility is defined by "three perimeter bar buildings" composed of native brick and natural stone forming a 'U'-shape. The commons "provides grandness and warmth" to the Business Instructional Facility. Craig Copeland, a senior associate of Pelli Clarke Pelli Architects, characterized the daylight provided by the glass curtain wall as "a part of the architectural expression" of the Business Instructional Facility." Rafael Pelli described the commons as "the central space, not only physically central, but it's central to the functioning and the use of the space." César Pelli, a renowned Argentinian architect and partner of Pelli Clark Pelli Architects, described the Business Instructional Facility as "a family of its own character, its own quality." Wolff Landscape Architects, Inc. described the garden courtyard as an entity defined on three sides by the building and thus creates a "continuous indoor/outdoor space" between the commons and the courtyard. The courtyard is arranged with linear pieces of pavement which elongates the building geometry. A raised trough serves as the base of the linear fountain that runs from one end of the courtyard to the other. A linear native prairie plant section and sedge meadow area, split by a path for surface drainage, provides stormwater retention and is adjacent to the fountain. The landscaping contributed to the LEED platinum rating through use of "native plants, on-site stormwater retention,
green roof A green roof or living roof is a roof of a building that is partially or completely covered with vegetation and a growing medium, planted over a waterproofing membrane. It may also include additional layers such as a root barrier and drainage ...
s, and no potable water use." In 2009, the landscape architecture received recognition through the Illinois Chapter American Society of Landscape Architects Merit Award for their design of the garden courtyard at the Business Instructional Facility.Business Instructional Facility Landscape ArchitectureWolf Landscape Architects, Inc.
accessed November 23, 2010.


Building layout


First floor

The commons area is the central space for students to study and socialize with each other. Further, this space serves host to student events and corporate receptions. The auditorium provides a space for guest lectures, seminars, and conferences. The Margolis Market Information Lab (MIL), located in the northwest corner of the first floor, exposes students to electronic sources of financial and investment data and analytical softwareMarket Information Lab

University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign College of Business
accessed November 24, 2010
through multi-screen stations similar to those used in financial markets. Also, the Trading Lab, located adjacent to MIL, provides "time-delayed" financial data from major media sources creating a business-like atmosphere. The Business Career Services, located in the northeast corner, assists students in their job search with resume critiques,
mock interview A mock interview is an emulation of a job interview used for training purposes. The conversational exercise usually resembles a real interview as closely as possible, for the purpose of providing experience for a candidate. It can help a job appli ...
s, and job search strategy.Business Career Services

University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign College of Business
accessed November 24, 2010
The Pricewaterhouse Coopers LLP Accountancy Student Center offers students studying accounting advising for courses, independent study, jobs, and scholarships and financial aid.University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign College of Business
accessed November 24, 2010
Some of the other main features of the main floor include student lounges, the Business Office of Undergraduate Affairs, and a corporate recruitment center.


Upper floors

The second and third floors possess tiered classrooms that are suitable for presentations while others are flat to provide an ideal space for interaction between students and teachers. All of the rooms are capable of PowerPoint presentations and video-conferences.News Bureau at University of Illinois
August 19, 2008, accessed November 23, 2010.
Breakout rooms, mainly located on the second and third floors, provide a convenient space for group collaboration. The Illinois MBA Program, located on the third floor, provides student classrooms, student services, and lounges. The third floor is also home to the Illinois Makerlab, the world's first business school 3D printing lab. Also, the fourth floor, located on the east side of BIF, has many meeting spaces and faculty offices.


Green roof

According to Rob Kanter, the
green roof A green roof or living roof is a roof of a building that is partially or completely covered with vegetation and a growing medium, planted over a waterproofing membrane. It may also include additional layers such as a root barrier and drainage ...
on the Business Instructional Facility is composed of two different sections, a section located on the fourth floor roof and a smaller area over the auditorium. The
green roof A green roof or living roof is a roof of a building that is partially or completely covered with vegetation and a growing medium, planted over a waterproofing membrane. It may also include additional layers such as a root barrier and drainage ...
contains low maintenance plants growing in a layer of substrate that captures water allowing much less stormwater
runoff Runoff, run-off or RUNOFF may refer to: * RUNOFF, the first computer text-formatting program * Runoff or run-off, another name for bleed, printing that lies beyond the edges to which a printed sheet is trimmed * Runoff or run-off, a stock marke ...
. Rob Kanter adds that
green roof A green roof or living roof is a roof of a building that is partially or completely covered with vegetation and a growing medium, planted over a waterproofing membrane. It may also include additional layers such as a root barrier and drainage ...
s "discharge cleaner water, thanks to the filtering effect of the substrate and the ... runoff doesn't pick up additional pollutants from the roof itself." Furthermore, the
green roof A green roof or living roof is a roof of a building that is partially or completely covered with vegetation and a growing medium, planted over a waterproofing membrane. It may also include additional layers such as a root barrier and drainage ...
provides better heat reflection in warm weather and insulation in cooler weather. Also, the Department of Civil Engineering at UIUC has placed monitoring equipment on both sections to study the
water quality Water quality refers to the chemical, physical, and biological characteristics of water based on the standards of its usage. It is most frequently used by reference to a set of standards against which compliance, generally achieved through tr ...
runoff Runoff, run-off or RUNOFF may refer to: * RUNOFF, the first computer text-formatting program * Runoff or run-off, another name for bleed, printing that lies beyond the edges to which a printed sheet is trimmed * Runoff or run-off, a stock marke ...
and insulating capacity in comparison to conventional roofs.Green roof on new Business Instructional Facility an example of UI campus as living, learning laboratory for sustainabilityEnvironmental Almanac
August 7, 2008, accessed November 24, 2010


Sustainable design elements

The LEED rating system criteria is divided into 5 categories: sustainable site, energy and atmosphere, water efficiency, materials and resources, and indoor environmental quality.LEED 2009 for New Construction and Major Renovations
October 2010
U.S. Green Building Council
accessed November 24, 2010
Rafael Pelli admitted that the "biggest challenge is designing a good green building is making the early commitment early on in the process and then incorporating suggestions from various members of the design team."


Sustainable site

According to LEED design standards and "Green Building Facts", an
erosion Erosion is the action of surface processes (such as water flow or wind) that removes soil, rock, or dissolved material from one location on the Earth's crust, and then transports it to another location where it is deposited. Erosion is dis ...
and
sedimentation Sedimentation is the deposition of sediments. It takes place when particles in suspension settle out of the fluid in which they are entrained and come to rest against a barrier. This is due to their motion through the fluid in response to the ...
control plan was developed to limit pollution caused by stormwater
runoff Runoff, run-off or RUNOFF may refer to: * RUNOFF, the first computer text-formatting program * Runoff or run-off, another name for bleed, printing that lies beyond the edges to which a printed sheet is trimmed * Runoff or run-off, a stock marke ...
. Also, a stormwater management plan was instilled to prevent pollution and disruption of natural water flows. The site of the Business Instructional Facility, formerly a parking lot, was reused and improved limiting the development footprint of the project. Also, the Business Instructional Facility is located near public transportation, Champaign-Urbana Mass Transit District, mitigating land development due to automobiles.Green Building FactsUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign College of Business
accessed November 24, 2010


Energy and atmosphere

According to LEED design standards and "Green Building Facts", the fundamental commissioning of building's energy systems verified that these items were installed and calibrated as established by the project. Automatic light dimmers were installed to detect natural light and adjust synthetic light sources accordingly to reduce energy consumption. Motion sensors power light fixtures off when rooms are empty to also limit energy use. Triple pane windows that comprise the glass curtain wall provide "phenomenal thermal and acoustical insulation" in addition to high performance insulation. The
zinc Zinc is a chemical element with the symbol Zn and atomic number 30. Zinc is a slightly brittle metal at room temperature and has a shiny-greyish appearance when oxidation is removed. It is the first element in group 12 (IIB) of the periodi ...
roof reflects
solar radiation Solar irradiance is the power per unit area (surface power density) received from the Sun in the form of electromagnetic radiation in the wavelength range of the measuring instrument. Solar irradiance is measured in watts per square metre ( ...
away from the building reducing cooling costs. Zero employment of CFC-based refrigerants in heating, air conditioning, ventilating, and refrigeration systems reduces ozone depletion. The Business Instructional Facility receives approximately 8% of its
electricity Electricity is the set of physical phenomena associated with the presence and motion of matter that has a property of electric charge. Electricity is related to magnetism, both being part of the phenomenon of electromagnetism, as describ ...
demand from of solar panels on the auditorium roof.


Water efficiency

Water use reduction was accomplished with low volume shower heads, toilets, and facets. Also, potable water consumption was eliminated through low maintenance and drought resistant landscaping.


Materials and resources

A
construction waste Construction waste or debris is any kind of debris from the construction process. Different government agencies have clear definitions. For example, the United States Environmental Protection Agency EPA defines construction and demolition materia ...
management plan was implemented in order to reduce landfill waste from job site.


Indoor environmental quality

A displacement air system has been installed to efficiently transport warm and cool air throughout the building. This system provides "filtered, humidity controlled, low velocity air" to the entire building. Also, monitoring equipment ensures that the "ventilation systems maintain minimum design requirements", especially
carbon dioxide Carbon dioxide ( chemical formula ) is a chemical compound made up of molecules that each have one carbon atom covalently double bonded to two oxygen atoms. It is found in the gas state at room temperature. In the air, carbon dioxide is trans ...
levels, "help promote occupant comfort and well-being".


References


External links


College of Business at UIUC

Description and Photos of BIF

Illinois MakerLab
{{University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign campus César Pelli buildings Buildings and structures of the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign School buildings completed in 2008 Buildings and structures in Champaign, Illinois 2008 establishments in Illinois