The Burying in Woollen Acts 1666–80 were
Acts
The Acts of the Apostles ( grc-koi, Πράξεις Ἀποστόλων, ''Práxeis Apostólōn''; la, Actūs Apostolōrum) is the fifth book of the New Testament; it tells of the founding of the Christian Church and the spread of its message ...
of the
Parliament of England (citation ''18 & 19 Cha. II c. 4'' (1666), ''30 Cha. II c. 3'' (1678) and ''32 Cha. II c. 1'' (1680) ) which required the dead, except
plague victims and the
destitute, to be buried in pure English
woollen
shrouds to the exclusion of any foreign textiles.
Enforcement
It was a requirement that an
affidavit be sworn in front of a
Justice of the Peace
A justice of the peace (JP) is a judicial officer of a lower or ''puisne'' court, elected or appointed by means of a commission ( letters patent) to keep the peace. In past centuries the term commissioner of the peace was often used with the sa ...
(usually by a relative of the deceased), confirming burial in wool, with the punishment of a £5 fee for noncompliance. Burial entries in
parish registers were marked with the word "affidavit" or its equivalent to confirm that affidavit had been sworn; it would be marked "naked" for those too poor to afford the woollen shroud.
The legislation was in force until 1814, but was generally ignored after 1770. The 1666 Act was repealed by the
Statute Law Revision Act 1863.
Use in genealogy
Burial records so annotated can be a source of genealogical information, providing evidence of economic status and relationships that may be otherwise unavailable or ambiguous.
Burial In Woollen Act 1666–1680
from traceyourpast.co.uk
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Burying In Woollen Acts
Acts of the Parliament of England
Burials in England
Legal aspects of death
Woolen clothing
1666 in law
1678 in law
1680 in law
1666 in England
1678 in England
1680 in England