Herbert Tsangtse
Kwouk, (; ; 18 July 1930 – 24 May 2016) was a British actor, known for his role as
Cato in the ''
Pink Panther'' films. He made appearances in many television programmes, including a portrayal of
Imperial Japanese Army
The was the official ground-based armed force of the Empire of Japan from 1868 to 1945. It was controlled by the Imperial Japanese Army General Staff Office and the Ministry of the Army, both of which were nominally subordinate to the Emperor ...
Major Yamauchi in the British drama series ''
Tenko'' and as
Entwistle in ''
Last of the Summer Wine''.
Early life
Kwouk was born on 18 July 1930 in
Warrington
Warrington () is a town and unparished area in the Borough of Warrington, borough of the same name in the ceremonial county of Cheshire, England, on the banks of the River Mersey. It is east of Liverpool, and west of Manchester. The populati ...
,
Lancashire
Lancashire ( , ; abbreviated Lancs) is the name of a Historic counties of England, historic county, Ceremonial County, ceremonial county, and non-metropolitan county in North West England. The boundaries of these three areas differ significa ...
, to Chinese parents; his parents were on a business trip touring Europe. He was brought up in
Shanghai
Shanghai (; , , Standard Mandarin pronunciation: ) is one of the four direct-administered municipalities of the People's Republic of China (PRC). The city is located on the southern estuary of the Yangtze River, with the Huangpu River flowin ...
; his father was a textile tycoon descended from a
Tang dynasty
The Tang dynasty (, ; zh, t= ), or Tang Empire, was an imperial dynasty of China that ruled from 618 to 907 AD, with an interregnum between 690 and 705. It was preceded by the Sui dynasty and followed by the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdo ...
general.
[ Between the ages of 12 and 16, he attended the Shanghai Jesuit Mission School, which he described as "the Far East equivalent" of ]Eton College
Eton College () is a Public school (United Kingdom), public school in Eton, Berkshire, England. It was founded in 1440 by Henry VI of England, Henry VI under the name ''Kynge's College of Our Ladye of Eton besyde Windesore'',Nevill, p. 3 ff. i ...
.[ He left China in 1947 when his parents returned to Britain, and was sent to the United States to complete his education.] In 1953, he graduated from Bowdoin College
Bowdoin College ( ) is a private liberal arts college in Brunswick, Maine. When Bowdoin was chartered in 1794, Maine was still a part of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The college offers 34 majors and 36 minors, as well as several joint e ...
in Brunswick, Maine. The Kwouk family fortune was lost in the Chinese communist revolution
The Chinese Communist Revolution, officially known as the Chinese People's War of Liberation in the People's Republic of China (PRC) and also known as the National Protection War against the Communist Rebellion in the Republic of China (RO ...
in the 1940s. In 1954, he returned to Britain, where a girlfriend "nagged iminto acting".
Career
Kwouk made his film debut in '' Windom's Way'' (1957). One of his earliest film roles was in '' The Inn of the Sixth Happiness'' (1958) in the role of the leader of a prison revolt who later aids the main character Gladys Aylward (Ingrid Bergman
Ingrid Bergman (29 August 191529 August 1982) was a Swedish actress who starred in a variety of European and American films, television movies, and plays.Obituary '' Variety'', 1 September 1982. With a career spanning five decades, she is ofte ...
) in heroically leading orphans to safety.[ He was best known for playing Cato Fong, Inspector Clouseau's manservant, in the '' Pink Panther'' film series. The character was first introduced in '' A Shot in the Dark'' (1964), the second film in the series, and was a role that Kwouk would reprise on another six occasions until the 2006 series reboot. The ]running gag
A running gag, or running joke, is a literary device that takes the form of an amusing joke or a comical reference and appears repeatedly throughout a work of literature or other form of storytelling. Though they are similar, catchphrases are n ...
was that Cato was ordered to attack Clouseau when he least expected it to keep him alert, usually resulting in a ruined romantic encounter or Clouseau's flat being completely destroyed. Amid the chaos, the phone would ring and Cato would calmly answer it before dutifully handing the phone to his employer and being thumped by Clouseau.[
He was a stalwart of several 1960s ITC television series, such as '']Danger Man
''Danger Man'' (retitled ''Secret Agent'' in the United States for the revived series, and ''Destination Danger'' and ''John Drake'' in other overseas markets) is a British television series that was broadcast between 1960 and 1962, and again b ...
'', '' The Saint'' and '' Man of the World'', when an oriental
The Orient is a term for the East in relation to Europe, traditionally comprising anything belonging to the Eastern world. It is the antonym of '' Occident'', the Western World. In English, it is largely a metonym for, and coterminous with, the ...
character was required. Kwouk featured as one of the leads in the short-lived series '' The Sentimental Agent'' (1963) and had minor roles in three James Bond
The ''James Bond'' series focuses on a fictional Secret Intelligence Service, British Secret Service agent created in 1953 by writer Ian Fleming, who featured him in twelve novels and two short-story collections. Since Fleming's death in 19 ...
films. In '' Goldfinger'' (1964), he played Mr. Ling, a Chinese expert in nuclear fission; in the non-Eon spoof '' Casino Royale'' (1967), he played a general and, in '' You Only Live Twice'' (also 1967), Kwouk played the part of a Japanese operative of Blofeld, credited as Spectre3. He appeared with Laurence Olivier and Anthony Quinn in '' The Shoes of the Fisherman''
A reference to Kwouk's appearances in several films with Peter Sellers is found in the opening scene of '' The Fiendish Plot of Dr. Fu Manchu'' (1980) where Sellers says to him "your face is familiar." His next major role was as the honourable but misguided Major Yamauchi in the World War II
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the World War II by country, vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great power ...
television drama '' Tenko'' (1981–84). Kwouk featured in many British television productions that called for an oriental actor. As a result, he became a familiar face in the United Kingdom and appeared as himself in the '' Harry Hill Show'' as well as several of Hill's live tours. Burt also had a cameo in '' Super Gran'' in 1985.
In 2000, he appeared in an episode of the syndicated western TV series '' Queen of Swords'' as Master Kiyomasa, an aged Japanese warrior-priest. Sung-Hi Lee
Sung-Hi Lee (Korean:이승희) is a South Korean model and actress based in North America. She has been featured in ''Playboy'' magazine as well as in many other magazines and some commercial advertising.
Early life and education
Born in Gij ...
played his female pupil, Kami. He provided voice-overs on the spoof Japanese betting show '' Banzai'' (2001–04) and subsequently appeared in adverts for the betting company, Bet365. From 2002 to the series's end in 2010, he had a regular role as one of the three main characters in the long-running series '' Last of the Summer Wine'', as 'Electrical' Entwistle. His later work also included voice acting for radio drama
Radio drama (or audio drama, audio play, radio play, radio theatre, or audio theatre) is a dramatized, purely acoustic performance. With no visual component, radio drama depends on dialogue, music and sound effects to help the listener imagine ...
, video games, and television commercials.
Personal life
Kwouk married Caroline Tebbs in Wandsworth
Wandsworth Town () is a district of south London, within the London Borough of Wandsworth southwest of Charing Cross. The area is identified in the London Plan as one of 35 major centres in Greater London.
Toponymy
Wandsworth takes its name ...
, London
London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...
, in the summer of 1961. Their son Christopher was born in 1974. Kwouk was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire
The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding contributions to the arts and sciences, work with charitable and welfare organisations,
and public service outside the civil service. It was established o ...
(OBE) in the 2011 New Year Honours
The New Year Honours 2011 were announced on 31 December 2010 in the United Kingdom,United Kingdom: New Zealand,New Zealand"New Year Honours 2011"(14 January 2011) 2 '' New Zealand Gazette'' 55. The Cook IslandsThe Cook Islands: Grenada,Grenada: ...
for services to drama. In later years, he lived in Hampstead, London.
Death
Kwouk died on 24 May 2016 at the age of 85, from cancer at the Marie Curie Hospice in Hampstead.
Selected filmography
Film
Television
* ''Hancock's Half Hour
''Hancock's Half Hour'' was a BBC radio comedy, and later television comedy series, broadcast from 1954 to 1961 and written by Ray Galton and Alan Simpson. The series starred Tony Hancock, with Sidney James; the radio version also co-starred, ...
'': "How to Win Money and Influence People" (1957) as 1st Japanese (credited as Burd Kwok)[
* '']Danger Man
''Danger Man'' (retitled ''Secret Agent'' in the United States for the revived series, and ''Destination Danger'' and ''John Drake'' in other overseas markets) is a British television series that was broadcast between 1960 and 1962, and again b ...
'' (1961) as Chen Tung / Tai[
* '' Man of the World'' (1962) as Liu][
* '' The Sentimental Agent'' (1963) as Chin][
* '']The Avengers
Avenger, Avengers, The Avenger, or The Avengers may refer to:
Arts and entertainment In the Marvel Comics universe
* Avengers (comics), a team of superheroes
** Avengers (Marvel Cinematic Universe), a central team of protagonist superheroes o ...
'' (1961-1965) as Tusamo / Mason / King Tenuphon[
* '' The Saint'' (1965-1968) as Mr. Ching / Col. Wing / Tawau][
* '' The Champions'': "The Beginning" (1967) as Chinese Major
* '' Shirley's World'': "A Hell of an Engineer" (1972) as Shunji
* '' Lucky Feller'' (1976) as Chinese waiter][
* '']Warship
A warship or combatant ship is a naval ship that is built and primarily intended for naval warfare. Usually they belong to the armed forces of a state. As well as being armed, warships are designed to withstand damage and are usually faster a ...
'' (1977) as Foreign Minister Zee Khay Lim
* '' The Water Margin'': (1976–1978) as Narrator (English dub)[
* '' It Ain't Half Hot Mum'' (1977–1978) as Me Thant][
* '']The Tomorrow People
''The Tomorrow People'' is a British children's science fiction television series created by Roger Price. Produced by Thames Television for the ITV Network, the series first ran from 30 April 1973 to 19 February 1979.
The theme music was c ...
'': "The Lost Gods" (1978) as Matsu Tan
* '' Monkey Magic'' (1978–1979) as Narrator (English dub)
* '' Shoestring'' (1980) as Mr Wing
* '' Minder'' (1980) as Sojo
* '' Tenko'' (1981) as Major Yamauchi[
* '' Doctor Who'': " Four to Doomsday" (1982) as Lin Futu]
* ''Hammer House of Mystery and Suspense
''Hammer House of Mystery and Suspense'' is a short-lived (one season) anthology television series produced in Britain in 1984/85 by Hammer Film Productions. Though similar in format to the 1980 series ''Hammer House of Horror'', the ''Mystery a ...
'': "Mark of the Devil" (1984) as Lee
* ''Tickle on the Tum
''Tickle on the Tum'' is a series of ten-minute programmes for young children produced by Granada Television and aired on the ITV network from 1984 until 1988. The series was set in the General Store and Post Office in the fictional village ...
'' (1984) as Willie Wok
* '' Howards' Way'' (1987) as Mr Lee[
* '']T-Bag Bounces Back
''T-Bag'' is a British television series about the eponymous witch-like character and her assistant, T-Shirt. The series ran from 1985 to 1992 on ''Children's ITV''. Written by Grant Cathro and Lee Pressman, each series adopted a different tit ...
'' (1987) as Hi Hatt
* '' Noble House'' (1988) as Phillip Chen[
* '' The House of Eliott'' (1991) as Peter Lo Ching][
* '' Lovejoy'' (1992, "Eric of Arabia") as Banker
* '' Lovejoy'' (1993, "The Peking Gun") as Mr Ying][
* '' Space Precinct'' (1994, "Protect and Survive") as Slik Ostrasky
* '' Bullet to Beijing'' (1996) as Kim Soo
* '' The Harry Hill Show'' (1997–2000) ][
* '' Queen of Swords'': "The Dragon" (2001) as Master Kiyomassa][
* '' Banzai'' (2001) as Narrator][
* '' Last of the Summer Wine'' (2002–2010) as Entwistle][
* '' Judge John Deed'' (2005, "Separation of Powers") as Professor Vang Pao
* '' Silent Witness'' (2006, "]Cargo
Cargo consists of bulk goods conveyed by water, air, or land. In economics, freight is cargo that is transported at a freight rate for commercial gain. ''Cargo'' was originally a shipload but now covers all types of freight, including tran ...
") as Jimmy Han
* '' Honest'' (2008) as Mr Hong[
* '' Spirit Warriors'' (2009) as Shen][
* '' Whatever Happened to Harry Hill'' (2012)][
]
Audio theatre
* '' Doctor Who: Loups-Garoux'' (2001) as Doctor Hayashi
Video games
* ''Fire Warrior
''Warhammer 40,000: Fire Warrior'' is a ''Warhammer 40,000'' video game available for the PlayStation 2 and Microsoft Windows. It was developed by Kuju Entertainment and released in September 2003.
The game is a first-person shooter, where the pl ...
'' (2003) as El'Lusha[
* '' EyeToy: Play'' (2003) as Announcer
]
Miscellaneous
* Film trailer – '' Monty Python and the Holy Grail'' (1974) as Asian Voiceover Announcer
* A 17-minute interview with Burt Kwouk from 2010 about his appearances in ITC shows is featured on the Network DVD '' The Sentimental Agent''.
References
External links
*
Burt Kwouk
(Aveleyman)
Burt Kwouk
Kinotv)
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kwouk, Burt
1930 births
2016 deaths
Deaths from cancer in England
British male actors of Chinese descent
English male film actors
English male television actors
English male voice actors
English people of Chinese descent
Officers of the Order of the British Empire
Bowdoin College alumni
Male actors from Warrington
Male actors from Shanghai
British male comedy actors