Bursaria Longisepala
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''Bursaria longisepala'' is a species of flowering plant in the family
Pittosporaceae Pittosporaceae is a family of flowering plants that consists of 200–240 species of trees, shrubs, and lianas in 9 genera. Habitats range from tropical to temperate climates of the Afrotropical, Indomalayan, Oceanian, and Australasian realms. T ...
and is
endemic Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found else ...
to New South Wales. It is a spiny, sprawling shrub with narrowly elliptic leaves clustered around spiny side-shoots, flowers with relatively large
sepal A sepal () is a part of the flower of angiosperms (flowering plants). Usually green, sepals typically function as protection for the flower in bud, and often as support for the petals when in bloom., p. 106 The term ''sepalum'' was coine ...
s, five spreading white petals and five stamens, and concave fruit.


Description

''Bursaria longisepala'' is a spiny, sprawling shrub that typically grows to a height of less than , some stands retaining juvenile characteristics. Young plants have clustered, thin, more or less
sessile Sessility, or sessile, may refer to: * Sessility (motility), organisms which are not able to move about * Sessility (botany), flowers or leaves that grow directly from the stem or peduncle of a plant * Sessility (medicine), tumors and polyps that ...
elliptic leaves long and wide with toothed edges. Adult plants have sessile, dark green, narrowly elliptic leaves long and wide clustered around spiny side-shoots. The flowers are arranged singly, in pairs or in small groups at the ends of branchlets, each flower on a
pedicel Pedicle or pedicel may refer to: Human anatomy *Pedicle of vertebral arch, the segment between the transverse process and the vertebral body, and is often used as a radiographic marker and entry point in vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty procedures ...
long. The sepals are larger in this species than in others of the genus, green or cream-coloured, long, free from each other and spreading from the base. The five petals are white and spread from the base, long. Flowering mainly occurs in summer and the fruit is a concave capsule long and wide.


Taxonomy

''Bursaria longisepala'' was first formally described in 1926 by
Karel Domin Karel Domin (4 May 1882, Kutná Hora, Kingdom of Bohemia – 10 June 1953, Prague) was a Czech botanist and politician. After gymnasium school studies in Příbram, he studied botany at the Charles University in Prague ) , image_name = C ...
in the journal '' Bibliotheca Botanica'' from specimens he collected in the Blue Mountains in 1910.


Distribution and habitat

This bursaria mostly grows on south-facing cliffs and in disturbed areas in forest and woodland and is mainly found in the Blue Mountains and sometimes on the central coast of New South Wales.


References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q65932065 longisepala Pittosporaceae Plants described in 1926 Flora of New South Wales Taxa named by Karel Domin