Burhop's Seafood
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Burhop's Seafood is a privately owned
seafood Seafood is any form of sea life regarded as food by humans, prominently including fish and shellfish. Shellfish include various species of molluscs (e.g. bivalve molluscs such as clams, oysters and mussels, and cephalopods such as octopus an ...
retailer and one-time wholesaler and
full-service restaurant Restaurants fall into several industry classifications, based upon menu style, preparation methods and pricing, as well as the means by which the food is served to the customer. This article mainly describes the situation in the USA, while categ ...
founded in 1926 by Albert E. Burhop in Chicago, Illinois. The company is best known for having partnered with Clarence Birdseye in the 1920s to transport
refrigerated The term refrigeration refers to the process of removing heat from an enclosed space or substance for the purpose of lowering the temperature.International Dictionary of Refrigeration, http://dictionary.iifiir.org/search.phpASHRAE Terminology, ht ...
seafood Seafood is any form of sea life regarded as food by humans, prominently including fish and shellfish. Shellfish include various species of molluscs (e.g. bivalve molluscs such as clams, oysters and mussels, and cephalopods such as octopus an ...
into the Midwestern United States for the first time. As a result of this partnership, Burhop's became the largest supplier of seafood to fine restaurants, hotels, and private clubs in Chicago for much of the twentieth century. Per the '' Chicago Tribune'', by 1988 Burhop's was the largest group of retail seafood stores in the United States. In recommending Burhop's to readers in the 2007 edition of its travel guide ''The Food Lover's Guide to Chicago'', '' Chicago Magazine'' called the distributor "a famous name in the Chicago area for 81 years." The company's seafood is regularly recommended by the ''Chicago Tribune'' and other local media.


History

At various points in its history Burhop's has been operated as a seafood wholesaler, retailer, and a full-service restaurant, maintaining multiple locations in downtown Chicago (at both North State Street and LaSalle Street) and in five towns in the Chicago metropolitan area (including Glenview, Hinsdale, and Wilmette). As of 2016, retail storefronts are in operation in the latter two locations. Prior to 1926, perishable seafood was difficult to transport from the East and West coasts to Middle America due to the absence of proper refrigeration techniques. In 1926, Albert E. Burhop partnered with his friend Clarence Birdseye to use the latter's "plate freezer" technology to transport refrigerated fish from New York to Chicago. Burhop's was subsequently founded as a wholesale seafood distribution concern on Chicago's North State Street in late 1926. the ''Chicago Tribune'' notes that "Burhop's seemed positively exotic for serving seafood so far inland." By 1933, Burhop's had grown sufficiently in size and notoriety that it was asked to provide seafood for the
1933 World's Fair A Century of Progress International Exposition, also known as the Chicago World's Fair, was a world's fair held in the city of Chicago, Illinois, United States, from 1933 to 1934. The fair, registered under the Bureau International des Expositi ...
, whose theme was "A Century of Progress." Between 1926 and 1979, the company's State Street location was a popular stop for local celebrities such as Abram Nicholas Pritzker, John Patrick Cardinal Cody, Milton Florsheim,
William Wrigley III William A. Wrigley III (January 21, 1933 – March 8, 1999), known as William Wrigley, was president of the Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company, founded by his grandfather William Wrigley Jr., from 1961 until his death from pneumonia in March 1999. His ...
,
Gene Siskel Eugene Kal Siskel (January 26, 1946 – February 20, 1999) was an American film critic and journalist for the ''Chicago Tribune''. Along with colleague Roger Ebert, he hosted a series of movie review programs on television from 1975 until his d ...
, and
Mike Royko Michael Royko Jr. (September 19, 1932 – April 29, 1997) was an American newspaper columnist from Chicago. Over his 30-year career, he wrote over 7,500 daily columns for the ''Chicago Daily News'', the ''Chicago Sun-Times'', and the ''Chicago ...
; several national celebrities, such as James Beard,
Julia Child Julia Carolyn Child (née McWilliams; August 15, 1912 – August 13, 2004) was an American cooking teacher, author, and television personality. She is recognized for bringing French cuisine to the American public with her debut cookbook, '' ...
, and
Katharine Hepburn Katharine Houghton Hepburn (May 12, 1907 – June 29, 2003) was an American actress in film, stage, and television. Her career as a Hollywood leading lady spanned over 60 years. She was known for her headstrong independence, spirited perso ...
, also visited. Shortly after World War II, Albert Burhop was named to the Fish Advisory Committee of the
Department of Agriculture An agriculture ministry (also called an) agriculture department, agriculture board, agriculture council, or agriculture agency, or ministry of rural development) is a ministry charged with agriculture. The ministry is often headed by a minister f ...
in recognition of his efforts to make quality seafood available to a larger percentage of the U.S. population. The Fish Advisory Committee had been created in 1947 pursuant to the Research and Marketing Act of 1946. In 1955, a second Burhop's location in downtown Chicago, at the corner of LaSalle and Chicago, was opened. From 1936 to 1981, Burhop's son, Vernon Burhop, was the primary manager of the business. The younger Burhop, described as a "pioneer in the wholesale and retail seafood industry" by the ''Chicago Tribune'', transitioned the wholesaler into the retail seafood industry while expanding the company's operations to seven locations: two in downtown Chicago, and five in the Chicago suburbs. Most notably, in addition to maintaining Burhop's operations on North State Street and LaSalle Street, Burhop opened new locations in Glenview, Wilmette, and, in 1979, Hinsdale. After Vernon Burhop's retirement in 1981, his sons Jeff and Jim Burhop took over the family business. In 1988, a full-service seafood restaurant operating under the Burhop's name was opened at the company's LaSalle Street location. The same year, a
Dear Abby Dear Abby is an American advice column founded in 1956 by Pauline Phillips under the pen name "Abigail Van Buren" and carried on today by her daughter, Jeanne Phillips, who now owns the legal rights to the pen name. History According to Pauline ...
article published in '' The Milwaukee Sentinel'' saw Burhop's long-time marketing director, Nancy Burhop, educating the famous
advice columnist An advice column is a column in a question and answer format. Typically, a (usually anonymous) reader writes to the media outlet with a problem in the form of a question, and the media outlet provides an answer or response. The responses are wr ...
on both the definition of "fresh" and how to tell fresh and thawed fish apart. As Burhop explained to Pauline Phillips, fresh fish should always smell like cucumbers. Having closed its two downtown Chicago locations, including Burhop's Restaurant, by 1993, in 1998 Burhop's returned to Chicago, under new management, with a 3,500-square-foot store on North Avenue. The one-time Burhop's Restaurant location on LaSalle Street was in 1993 purchased by a consortium of investors, among them
Michael Jordan Michael Jeffrey Jordan (born February 17, 1963), also known by his initials MJ, is an American businessman and former professional basketball player. His biography on the official NBA website states: "By acclamation, Michael Jordan is the g ...
and Joe and Gene Silverberg, thereafter becoming
Michael Jordan's Restaurant Michael Jordan's Restaurant was a multi-level restaurant and sports bar located at 500 N. LaSalle Street in Chicago, Illinois, United States of America. Named after Michael Jordan, a basketball player with the Chicago Bulls, the restaurant w ...
. In the 2000s Burhop's began a delivery service, created fine wine boutiques in its three suburban stores, and, in addition to offering free cooking classes at its locations, began posting viral videos relating to fish preparation on
WonderHowTo WonderHowTo is a community-developed instructional video guide website launched on January 30, 2008. WonderHowTo acts as both a directory and search engine for how-to videos on the web. The free-access website is privately owned and operate ...
, YouTube, and other websites. These latter videos were created and directed by Greg Burhop, son of Jeff Burhop and the fourth generation of his family to work for the family business. Burhop's deals with fish farms certified as
sustainable Specific definitions of sustainability are difficult to agree on and have varied in the literature and over time. The concept of sustainability can be used to guide decisions at the global, national, and individual levels (e.g. sustainable livin ...
. Among the many types of fish available for sale by Burhop's since the mid-twentieth century are
oysters Oyster is the common name for a number of different families of salt-water bivalve molluscs that live in marine or brackish habitats. In some species, the valves are highly calcified, and many are somewhat irregular in shape. Many, but not al ...
, clams, lobsters, mussels,
soft shell crabs Soft-shell crab is a culinary term for crabs that have recently molted their old exoskeleton and are still soft. Soft-shells are removed from the water as soon as they molt or, preferably, just before to prevent any hardening of their shell. Cat ...
,
crayfish Crayfish are freshwater crustaceans belonging to the clade Astacidea, which also contains lobsters. In some locations, they are also known as crawfish, craydids, crawdaddies, crawdads, freshwater lobsters, mountain lobsters, rock lobsters, mu ...
, yellowfin tuna, barramundi, hake, halibut,
mackerel Mackerel is a common name applied to a number of different species of pelagic fish, mostly from the family Scombridae. They are found in both temperate and tropical seas, mostly living along the coast or offshore in the oceanic environment. ...
,
mahi-mahi The mahi-mahi () or common dolphinfish (''Coryphaena hippurus'') is a surface-dwelling ray-finned fish found in off-shore temperate, tropical, and subtropical waters worldwide. Also widely called dorado (not to be confused with ''Salminus brasil ...
,
opah Opahs, also commonly known as moonfish, sunfish (not to be confused with Molidae), kingfish, redfin ocean pan are large, colorful, deep-bodied pelagic lampriform fishes comprising the small family Lampridae (also spelled Lamprididae). The famil ...
, pacific cod,
sable The sable (''Martes zibellina'') is a species of marten, a small omnivorous mammal primarily inhabiting the forest environments of Russia, from the Ural Mountains throughout Siberia, and northern Mongolia. Its habitat also borders eastern Kaza ...
, salmon (Keta, King, Silver, and Sockeye),
scallop Scallop () is a common name that encompasses various species of marine bivalve mollusks in the taxonomic family Pectinidae, the scallops. However, the common name "scallop" is also sometimes applied to species in other closely related families ...
, sole (Lemon, Petrale, and Rock),
swordfish Swordfish (''Xiphias gladius''), also known as broadbills in some countries, are large, highly migratory predatory fish characterized by a long, flat, pointed bill. They are a popular sport fish of the billfish category, though elusive. Swordfis ...
, wahoo,
striped bass The striped bass (''Morone saxatilis''), also called the Atlantic striped bass, striper, linesider, rock, or rockfish, is an anadromous perciform fish of the family Moronidae found primarily along the Atlantic coast of North America. It has al ...
, bluefish, cod, grouper, haddock, monkfish,
shrimp Shrimp are crustaceans (a form of shellfish) with elongated bodies and a primarily swimming mode of locomotion – most commonly Caridea and Dendrobranchiata of the decapod order, although some crustaceans outside of this order are refer ...
, skate (fish), skate, crab, crab claws (Jonah, Stone, and Snow), Northern red snapper, perch, smelts, walleye, freshwater whitefish, trout, tilapia, crab legs (King and Snow), and squid. The company also offers a variety of smoked, cured, frozen, and prepared seafood dishes as well as desserts, wines, and cooking condiments.


Reviews

''Chicago Tribune'' in 2015 identified Burhop's as offering one of the best lobster rolls in the Chicago area, and over the years has lauded the company for the "variety and freshness" of its seafood selection as well as its "knowledgeable staff." ''Chicago Magazine'' has recommended Burhop's yellowfin tuna as being among the best in or around the city. ''A Cook's Guide to Chicago'' calls Burhop's "one of the first and best seafood stores" in Chicago, while according to Jennifer Olvera of Serious Eats, Burhop's is an "upscale" establishment offering the "freshest of catches" and "eye-catching frozen preparations." Burhop's recipe pamphlets have been selected for inclusion in the Louis Szathmary, Chef Louis Szathmáry Collection of Culinary Arts, currently housed at the University of Iowa in Iowa City, Iowa, Iowa City."Szathmáry Collection of Culinary Arts," University of Iowa, University of Iowa Libraries

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Products

In continuous operation for the last ninety years, Burhop's is most well known for the following categories of food products, the last two of which are specially developed by the company and sold under its name: * Shellfish, Live Shellfish * Fish as food, Fin Fish * Freshwater fish, Wild Caught Freshwater Fish * frozen food, Frozen Seafood * gourmet, Prepared Gourmet Items * Wine * Desserts * Soups * Sauces * Marinades


References


External links

* (Hinsdale) *{{Official website, http://www.burhops.com/ (Wilmette) 1926 establishments in Illinois American companies established in 1926 Food and drink companies based in Chicago Seafood companies of the United States Restaurants established in 1926 Food and drink companies established in 1926 Retail companies established in 1926 Restaurants disestablished in 1993 Defunct restaurants in the United States Fish processing companies