![Woman Carrying Faggot Munkácsy Mihály](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/Woman_Carrying_Faggot_Munk%C3%A1csy_Mih%C3%A1ly.jpg)
A faggot, in the meaning of "bundle", is an archaic
English unit
English units are the units of measurement used in England up to 1826 (when they were replaced by Imperial units), which evolved as a combination of the Anglo-Saxon and Roman systems of units. Various standards have applied to English units at d ...
applied to bundles of certain items. Alternate spellings in
Early Modern English
Early Modern English or Early New English (sometimes abbreviated EModE, EMnE, or ENE) is the stage of the English language from the beginning of the Tudor period to the English Interregnum and Restoration, or from the transition from Middle E ...
include ''fagate, faget, fagett, faggott, fagot, fagatt, fagott, ffagott,'' and ''faggat''. A similar term is found in other languages (e.g.
Latin
Latin (, or , ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally a dialect spoken in the lower Tiber area (then known as Latium) around present-day Rome, but through the power of the ...
: ''fascis'').
Background
Sometimes called a short faggot, a faggot of sticks equals a bundle of wood sticks or
billet
A billet is a living-quarters to which a soldier is assigned to sleep. Historically, a billet was a private dwelling that was required to accept the soldier.
Soldiers are generally billeted in barracks or garrisons when not on combat duty, alth ...
s that is in
length
Length is a measure of distance. In the International System of Quantities, length is a quantity with dimension distance. In most systems of measurement a base unit for length is chosen, from which all other units are derived. In the Interna ...
and in
circumference
In geometry, the circumference (from Latin ''circumferens'', meaning "carrying around") is the perimeter of a circle or ellipse. That is, the circumference would be the arc length of the circle, as if it were opened up and straightened out to ...
.
The measurement was standardised in ordinances by 1474.
A small short faggot was also called a nicket.
A brush-faggot (sometimes shortened to brush) was a bundle of similar size made of
brushwood
Brushwood can mean:
* ''Melaleuca uncinata'' or Broombrush
* Brushwood, New South Wales, a rural community in the central east part of the Riverina region of New South Wales, Australia
* Brian Brushwood
Brian Allen Brushwood (born January 17, ...
.
A long faggot of sticks equals a bundle larger than long. In a book on slang used at
Winchester College
Winchester College is a public school (fee-charging independent day and boarding school) in Winchester, Hampshire, England. It was founded by William of Wykeham in 1382 and has existed in its present location ever since. It is the oldest of the ...
fire-dogs were
fire basket
A fire basket is an iron basket in which wood can be burned to make a bonfire. Background
During the Middle Ages fire baskets filled with sulfur were used to repel the Black Death. Currently the fire basket is used for enjoyment. In some countries ...
(
andiron
An andiron or firedog, fire-dog or fire dog is a bracket support, normally found in pairs, on which logs are laid for burning in an open fireplace, so that air may circulate under the firewood, allowing better burning and less smoke. They gene ...
s) that could hold long faggots, and half-faggots were smaller andirons that could only hold short faggots and were later converted for use with
coal
Coal is a combustible black or brownish-black sedimentary rock, formed as rock strata called coal seams. Coal is mostly carbon with variable amounts of other elements, chiefly hydrogen, sulfur, oxygen, and nitrogen.
Coal is formed when dea ...
.
A long faggot was also called a kidd faggot,
[Yaxley, David (2003). ''A Researcher's Glossary of Words Found in Historical Documents of East Anglia.'' Larks Press, ] ''kid'', ''kide'', or ''kidde'' being Middle English for firewood in bundles.
A
fascine
A fascine is a rough bundle of brushwood or other material used for strengthening an earthen structure, or making a path across uneven or wet terrain. Typical uses are protecting the banks of streams from erosion, covering marshy ground and so ...
(or bavin
) is a type of long faggot which is approximately long and in
diameter
In geometry, a diameter of a circle is any straight line segment that passes through the center of the circle and whose endpoints lie on the circle. It can also be defined as the longest chord of the circle. Both definitions are also valid for ...
and used to maintain
earthworks
Earthworks may refer to:
Construction
*Earthworks (archaeology), human-made constructions that modify the land contour
* Earthworks (engineering), civil engineering works created by moving or processing quantities of soil
*Earthworks (military), m ...
such as
trench
A trench is a type of excavation or in the ground that is generally deeper than it is wide (as opposed to a wider gully, or ditch), and narrow compared with its length (as opposed to a simple hole or pit).
In geology, trenches result from eros ...
es.
A faggot was also a unit of
weight
In science and engineering, the weight of an object is the force acting on the object due to gravity.
Some standard textbooks define weight as a Euclidean vector, vector quantity, the gravitational force acting on the object. Others define weigh ...
used to measure
iron
Iron () is a chemical element with symbol Fe (from la, ferrum) and atomic number 26. It is a metal that belongs to the first transition series and group 8 of the periodic table. It is, by mass, the most common element on Earth, right in f ...
or
steel
Steel is an alloy made up of iron with added carbon to improve its strength and fracture resistance compared to other forms of iron. Many other elements may be present or added. Stainless steels that are corrosion- and oxidation-resistant ty ...
rods or bars totaling .
See also
*
Stere
*
Fasces
Fasces ( ; ; a ''plurale tantum'', from the Latin word ''fascis'', meaning "bundle"; it, fascio littorio) is a bound bundle of wooden rods, sometimes including an axe (occasionally two axes) with its blade emerging. The fasces is an Italian symbo ...
References
External links
*
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Faggot (Unit)
Obsolete units of measurement