The ''Leatherstocking Tales'' is a series of five novels by

American American(s) may refer to: * American, something of, from, or related to the United States of America, commonly known as the "United States" or "America" ** Americans, citizens and nationals of the United States of America ** American ancestry, pe ...

writer

James Fenimore Cooper James Fenimore Cooper (September 15, 1789 – September 14, 1851) was an American writer of the first half of the 19th century, whose historical romances depicting colonist and Indigenous characters from the 17th to the 19th centuries brought h ...

, set in the eighteenth-century era of development in the primarily former Iroquois areas in central New York. Each novel features Natty Bumppo, a frontiersman known to European-American settlers as "Leatherstocking", "The Pathfinder", and "the trapper". Native Americans call him "Deerslayer", "''La Longue Carabine''" ("Long Rifle" in French), and "Hawkeye".

Publication history

The story dates are derived from dates given in the tales and span the period roughly of 1740–1806. They do not necessarily correspond with the actual dates of the historical events described in the series, which discrepancies Cooper likely introduced for the sake of convenience. For instance, Cooper manipulated time to avoid making Leatherstocking 100 years old when he traveled to the Kansas plains in ''The Prairie''. The Natty Bumppo character is generally believed to be inspired, at least in part, by the historic explorer Daniel Boone or the lesser known David Shipman. Critic Georg Lukacs likened Bumppo to Sir Walter Scott's "middling characters; because they do not represent the extremes of society, these figures can serve as tools for the social and cultural exploration of historical events, without directly portraying the history itself.Lukacs 69-72

Characters

* Natty Bumppo is the

protagonist A protagonist () is the main character of a story. The protagonist makes key decisions that affect the plot, primarily influencing the story and propelling it forward, and is often the character who faces the most significant obstacles. If a st ...

of the series: an Anglo-American raised in part by Native Americans, and later a near-fearless warrior (his chief weapon is the

long rifle The long rifle, also known as the longrifle, Kentucky rifle, Pennsylvania rifle, or American longrifle, a muzzle-loading firearm used for hunting and warfare, was one of the first commonly-used rifles. The American rifle was characterized by a ...

). He and his Mohican "brother" Chingachgook are constant companions. He is known as "Deerslayer" in ''The Deerslayer'', "Hawkeye" and "''La Longue Carabine''" in ''The Last of the Mohicans'', "Pathfinder" in ''The Pathfinder'', "Leatherstocking" in ''The Pioneers'', and "the trapper" in ''The Prairie''. The novels recount significant events in Natty Bumppo's life from 1740-1806. * Chingachgook is a Mohican chief and companion of Bumppo. He is present in all the books except for ''The Prairie'', as he dies of old age after narrowly escaping a forest fire in ''The Pioneers''. *Uncas, son of Chingachgook, "last of the Mohicans", grew to manhood, but was killed in a battle with the hostile scout Magua. In actual history, a man named Uncas was a chief of the Mohegan in the 1600s. Though a prominent figure only in ''The Last of the Mohicans'', he is mentioned as a boy at the very end of ''The Deerslayer'', only once by name in ''The Pathfinder'', and several times in ''The Prairie''.

Adaptations

Several films have been adapted from one or more of this series of Cooper's novels. Some used one of Bumppo's nicknames, most often Hawkeye, to identify this character, e.g., in: * ''Lederstrumpf'' / ''Leatherstocking'' (1920 German silent film) co-starred Bela Lugosi as Chingachgook * The serial film ''Leatherstocking'' (1924) * ''The Last of the Mohicans'' (1936), the 1992 film is based on the screenplay of this film. * '' Chingachgook, die große Schlange'' (1967), an East German film, co-starred Gojko Mitić as Chingachgook * ''The Last of the Mohicans'' (1992), in which Hawkeye's surname was changed from Bumppo to Poe * '' The Pathfinder'' (1996), where he is known chiefly as Pathfinder, but his birth name of Nathaniel is also mentioned Two Canadian TV series were based on the character of Leatherstocking: * In '' Hawkeye and the Last of the Mohicans'' (1957), Natty Bumppo's name was changed to Nat Cutler, but he was usually referred to as Hawkeye * The series ''Hawkeye'' (1994) is mostly set around the fictional Fort Bennington during the French and Indian War WQED (TV) Pittsburgh's ''Once Upon A Classic'' children's television series produced a four-episode adaptation entitled ''Leatherstocking Tales'' (1979), which won one Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Children's Series and was nominated for another for writing. The main character's name is Natty Bumppo, though other nicknames appear.

In popular culture

*Bumppo is featured in the comic book series ''

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'' (2006-2011), along with Slue-Foot Sue, as trackers hired to capture other "Fables". *In Alan Moore's comic series '' The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen'' (1999-2007), Natty Bumppo is featured as a member of the group assembled by Lemuel Gulliver, alongside other literary characters including

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, Fanny Hill, The Scarlet Pimpernel, and Orlando. *In

J.R. Moehringer John Joseph Moehringer (born December 7, 1964), known by his pen name J. R. Moehringer, is an American novelist, journalist, and ghostwriter. In 2000, he won the Pulitzer Prize for newspaper feature writing. He collaborated on the The Tender Ba ...

, ''The Tender Bar: A Memoir'' (2005), among the men Moehringer gets to know is Bud, who refers to Bumppo in the following quote: "Don't think of fear as the villain. Think of fear as your guide, your pathfinder – your Natty Bumppo." *In the

M*A*S*H ''M*A*S*H'' (Mobile Army Surgical Hospital) is an American media franchise consisting of a series of novels, a film, several television series, plays, and other properties, and based on the semi-autobiographical fiction of Richard Hooker. The ...

franchise, the central character Benjamin Franklin "Hawkeye" Pierce was nicknamed this by his father, citing '' The Last of the Mohicans'' as "the only book my father ever read".

References

Works cited

Original works

* * *

External links

Mark Twain, "Fenimore Cooper's Literary Offences"
a satiric essay about Cooper's prose and Natty Bumppo {{Authority control Novel series Novels by James Fenimore Cooper American historical novels