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Bulthaup (legally: ''Bulthaup GmbH & Co. KG'', stylized as bulthaup) is a German
kitchen A kitchen is a room or part of a room used for cooking and food preparation in a dwelling or in a commercial establishment. A modern middle-class residential kitchen is typically equipped with a stove, a sink with hot and cold running water, a ...
manufacturer headquartered in Aich, Bodenkirchen, close to Landshut in
Lower Bavaria Lower Bavaria (german: Niederbayern, Bavarian: ''Niedabayern'') is one of the seven administrative regions of Bavaria, Germany, located in the east of the state. Geography Lower Bavaria is subdivided into two regions () – Landshut and Donau- ...
. It has a headcount of 530, and records revenues of around 120 million euros – 80% of which is account for by exports.Federal Ministry of Justice and Consumer Protection of Germany: Federal Gazette. Consolidated accounts of fiscal year from 1st of January 2012 to 31st of December 2012. In: https://www.bundesanzeiger.de. Keyword: Bulthaup GmbH & Co KG (Aich, Gde. Bodenkirchen). Berlin: Federal Ministry of Justice and Consumer Protection of Germany. (Reviewed: 21 May 2014)


Corporate history


Early years

In 1949, Martin Bulthaup, originally from the
East Westphalia Ostwestfalen-Lippe (, literally ''East(ern) Westphalia-Lippe'', abbreviation OWL) is the eastern region of the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia, congruent with the administrative region of Detmold and containing the eastern part of Westp ...
area of Germany, founded the company ''Martin Bulthaup Möbelfabrik'' (German for ''Martin Bulthaup furniture factory'') in Bodenkirchen, close to Landshut. Two years later, in 1951, he began manufacturing kitchen furniture. His first product was a sideboard with hand-sewn curtains. In 1963, Martin Bulthaup built a
factory A factory, manufacturing plant or a production plant is an industrial facility, often a complex consisting of several buildings filled with machinery, where workers manufacture items or operate machines which process each item into another. T ...
in Bodenkirchen, followed by a further production facility in
Neumarkt-Sankt Veit Neumarkt-Sankt Veit (until 1934 Neumarkt an der Rott) is a town in the district of Mühldorf, in Bavaria, Germany. It is located on the river Rott, 10 kilometers north of Mühldorf, and 33 kilometers southeast of Landshut. Mayor Since 2002 Er ...
in 1966. At both sites, he introduced
assembly line An assembly line is a manufacturing process (often called a ''progressive assembly'') in which parts (usually interchangeable parts) are added as the semi-finished assembly moves from workstation to workstation where the parts are added in se ...
s. In 1969, Bulthaup launched its ''Stil 75'' product range. Kupetz, Andrej: Gerd Bulthaup – The freedom of space. In: German Design Award 2014 – Personality. German Design Council. Frankfurt. 2014. p. 1. 23 May 2014. By the late 1960s, the company was one of the top five German kitchen manufacturers with a revenue of 100 million
Deutsche Mark The Deutsche Mark (; English: ''German mark''), abbreviated "DM" or "D-Mark" (), was the official currency of West Germany from 1948 until 1990 and later the unified Germany from 1990 until the adoption of the euro in 2002. In English, it was ...
s. From 1973 onwards, it began exporting its products to members of the then European Economic Community. In 1974, Bulthaup introduced its ''Concept 12'', or c12, model. It enabled flexible kitchen designs, based on a 12 × 12 cm grid.Kietzmann, Norman: When the workbench conquered the kitchen. Berlin: Bau Netz Media GmbH. 2 June 2008. p. 1–3. (Reviewed: 21 May 2014.) Following Martin Bulthaup's death in 1978, his son Gerd Bulthaup took on the reins of the company. He built a new production facility in Aich, uniting various business departments and corporate functions. Gerd, in seeking to expand the business, came into contact with the designer Otl Aicher, whose design ideas were largely based on the principles of the
Ulm School of Design The Ulm School of Design (german: Hochschule für Gestaltung Ulm) was a college of design based in Ulm, Germany. It was founded in 1953 by Inge Aicher-Scholl, Otl Aicher and Max Bill, the latter being first rector of the school and a former stu ...
which favours simplified forms and functionality.


Collaboration with Otl Aicher

1980 marked the beginning of Bulthaup’s collaboration with designer Otl Aicher. It was Aicher’s belief that the kitchen should be an inviting place where meals are prepared together; where all the required tools and implements are clearly visible, and stored within easy reach. In 1982, Aicher published his book ''Die Küche zum Kochen'' (The Kitchen is for Cooking). This same year Bulthaup launched its ''System b'' kitchens, inspired by Aicher’s research. In 1988, the Bulthaup ''Kitchen Workbench'' (KWB) followed, combining a stainless steel cooktop, sink and worktop. The
workbench A workbench is a sturdy table at which manual work is done. They range from simple flat surfaces to very complex designs that may be considered tools in themselves. Workbenches vary in size from tiny jewellers benches to the huge benches used by ...
brought design elements typical of professional kitchens into the private setting, and went on to win multiple awards.


1990s

1992 was the year of Bulthaup’s ''System 25''. Its
modular Broadly speaking, modularity is the degree to which a system's components may be separated and recombined, often with the benefit of flexibility and variety in use. The concept of modularity is used primarily to reduce complexity by breaking a s ...
structure and diverse components enabled flexible kitchen design. The name ''System 25'' was derived from the 3D 25 × 25 × 25 mm
grid Grid, The Grid, or GRID may refer to: Common usage * Cattle grid or stock grid, a type of obstacle is used to prevent livestock from crossing the road * Grid reference, used to define a location on a map Arts, entertainment, and media * News g ...
the range was based on. System 25’s broad range of fronts and surface materials allowed each part of the kitchen to be carefully planned according to its purpose. Items that needed to be particularly hard-wearing could be produced using
stainless steel Stainless steel is an alloy of iron that is resistant to rusting and corrosion. It contains at least 11% chromium and may contain elements such as carbon, other nonmetals and metals to obtain other desired properties. Stainless steel's corros ...
, combined with glass, wood, or laminate surfaces. The new Bulthaup extractor, whose form and function were based on those used in professional kitchens, won several awards. During this period, Bulthaup also developed and launched Korpus and Duktus seating. In 1997, Bulthaup launched the mobile ''System 20'', with its wheeled
container A container is any receptacle or enclosure for holding a product used in storage, packaging, and transportation, including shipping. Things kept inside of a container are protected on several sides by being inside of its structure. The term ...
s and freely positionable elements. Each item could be combined as the customer wished and placed anywhere in the room where there was an electricity and water supply.


From 2000

In 2002, Gerd Bulthaup retired from the day-to-day running of the business. The company went on to be headed up by several external managers before returning to the family in 2010, under the leadership of Marc O. Eckert. In 2004, the materials and
adhesive Adhesive, also known as glue, cement, mucilage, or paste, is any non-metallic substance applied to one or both surfaces of two separate items that binds them together and resists their separation. The use of adhesives offers certain advant ...
s that Bulthaup used to produce its kitchens were tested by the German consumer magazine ''Öko-Test'' (eco-test) – verifying that they were not harmful to health. Both Bulthaup and fellow manufacturers Poggenpohl were categorized as “satisfactory”.


Product ranges

Currently, Bulthaup offers three product ranges: b1, b2 and b3.


Bulthaup b1

b1 takes a
purist Purism is an arts movement that took place between 1918 and 1925. Purism may also refer to: *Purism (Spanish architecture) (1530–1560), a phase of Renaissance architecture in Spain *Purism (company) Purism, SPC is an American computer techn ...
approach to the kitchen. The doors and pull-outs can all be opened without handles. The lower prices attract a younger
target audience A target audience is the intended audience or readership of a publication, advertisement, or other message catered specifically to said intended audience. In marketing and advertising, it is a particular group of consumer within the predetermined ...
. In comparison to the b3 range, there is also a reduced number of options for surfaces, worktops and units.


Bulthaup b2

The b2 range is a continuation of Otl Aicher’s “kitchen
workshop Beginning with the Industrial Revolution era, a workshop may be a room, rooms or building which provides both the area and tools (or machinery) that may be required for the manufacture or repair of manufactured goods. Workshops were the only ...
”. It comprises two cabinets housing everything from dishes to a refrigerator,
dishwasher A dishwasher is a machine that is used to clean dishware, cookware, and cutlery automatically. Unlike manual dishwashing, which relies heavily on physical scrubbing to remove soiling, the mechanical dishwasher cleans by spraying hot water, ty ...
and
oven upA double oven A ceramic oven An oven is a tool which is used to expose materials to a hot environment. Ovens contain a hollow chamber and provide a means of heating the chamber in a controlled way. In use since antiquity, they have been us ...
. Each item is immediately accessible as soon as the doors are opened. A
workbench A workbench is a sturdy table at which manual work is done. They range from simple flat surfaces to very complex designs that may be considered tools in themselves. Workbenches vary in size from tiny jewellers benches to the huge benches used by ...
incorporates the water point and cooktop. And the interior of the
cabinets A cabinet is a body of high-ranking state officials, typically consisting of the executive branch's top leaders. Members of a cabinet are usually called cabinet ministers or secretaries. The function of a cabinet varies: in some countrie ...
and the
workbench A workbench is a sturdy table at which manual work is done. They range from simple flat surfaces to very complex designs that may be considered tools in themselves. Workbenches vary in size from tiny jewellers benches to the huge benches used by ...
both have a
modular Broadly speaking, modularity is the degree to which a system's components may be separated and recombined, often with the benefit of flexibility and variety in use. The concept of modularity is used primarily to reduce complexity by breaking a s ...
design A design is a plan or specification for the construction of an object or system or for the implementation of an activity or process or the result of that plan or specification in the form of a prototype, product, or process. The verb ''to design'' ...
.


Bulthaup b3

One of the defining elements of the b3 range is the multi-function wall installed in front of the actual wall, for hanging kitchen utensils,
cabinets A cabinet is a body of high-ranking state officials, typically consisting of the executive branch's top leaders. Members of a cabinet are usually called cabinet ministers or secretaries. The function of a cabinet varies: in some countrie ...
, and other elements. These can be freely positioned according to the requirements of the specific room. The result is a kitchen that appears to float. But the multi-function wall does not only support kitchen tools and cabinets. Knife blocks, kitchen roll holders and shelves can also be hung from its grooves. In addition, function boxes with hinged openings provide additional storage space, keeping all utensils, food, and herbs and spices close to hand.


Kitchen furniture and fittings

Other Bulthaup brand products include tables, benches, extractors,
faucets A tap (also spigot or faucet: see usage variations) is a valve controlling the release of a liquid or gas. Nomenclature United Kingdom * Tap is used in the United Kingdom and most of the Commonwealth for any everyday type of valve, parti ...
, lighting and other accessories designed for private kitchens.


Design characteristics

The Bulthaup brand is known for its functional,
ergonomic Human factors and ergonomics (commonly referred to as human factors) is the application of psychological and physiological principles to the engineering and design of products, processes, and systems. Four primary goals of human factors learnin ...
designs. One key element is a table, originally made from wood, positioned in the center of the kitchen. This ''butcher’s block'' was the first in a series of free-standing products that enabled people to cook together, and communicate with each other. It was followed by the Bulthaup kitchen
workbench A workbench is a sturdy table at which manual work is done. They range from simple flat surfaces to very complex designs that may be considered tools in themselves. Workbenches vary in size from tiny jewellers benches to the huge benches used by ...
, made entirely of
stainless steel Stainless steel is an alloy of iron that is resistant to rusting and corrosion. It contains at least 11% chromium and may contain elements such as carbon, other nonmetals and metals to obtain other desired properties. Stainless steel's corros ...
. Thanks to the
ergonomic Human factors and ergonomics (commonly referred to as human factors) is the application of psychological and physiological principles to the engineering and design of products, processes, and systems. Four primary goals of human factors learnin ...
design of the Bulthaup faucet, the volume and temperature of the water and the position of the water point itself can be easily adjusted with just one hand. The b3 system of interior elements is another hallmark of the Bulthaup brand. The inserts in the b3 pull-outs are wave-like in form, and accommodate moveable dividers for customizable compartment sizes.Keh, Pei-ru
Best of the rest. Best storage. b3 drawer fitting system by bulthaup.
Wallpaper Design Awards 2013. London. 2013. (Reviewed: 25 June 2014)
Bulthaup faucet.png, Bulthaup faucet (2014) Bulthaup_b3_interior_system.png, Drawer of Bulthaup b3 kitchen with “Interior System“ (2014)


Sales structure

Bulthaup kitchens are only sold in Bulthaup showrooms and by authorized retailers. For many years, the company has focused on presenting and selling its kitchens in single-brand stores. Today, Bulthaup collaborates with around 500
retail Retail is the sale of goods and services to consumers, in contrast to wholesaling, which is sale to business or institutional customers. A retailer purchases goods in large quantities from manufacturers, directly or through a wholesaler, and t ...
partners worldwide, who all operate their
showroom A plumbing fixture showroom, Canada, 1921 A showroom, also referred to as a gallery, is a large space used to display products, entertainment or visual arts. Marketing location A showroom is a large space used to display products for sale, suc ...
s as independent businesses. Bulthaup also has subsidiaries in the UK, France, Italy, Spain, the
Netherlands ) , anthem = ( en, "William of Nassau") , image_map = , map_caption = , subdivision_type = Sovereign state , subdivision_name = Kingdom of the Netherlands , established_title = Before independence , established_date = Spanish Netherl ...
, Switzerland,
Hong Kong Hong Kong ( (US) or (UK); , ), officially the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China ( abbr. Hong Kong SAR or HKSAR), is a city and special administrative region of China on the eastern Pearl River Delt ...
, and the United States.


Awards

2014: The German Design Council presents Gerd Bulthaup with the
German Design Award The Design Award of the Federal Republic of Germany (german: Designpreis der Bundesrepublik Deutschland) is the official design award for Germany presented by the German Ministry for Economics and Technology. The award was given for the first time ...
in the Personality category. This is an annual prize bestowed on people who have made a significant contribution to the
design A design is a plan or specification for the construction of an object or system or for the implementation of an activity or process or the result of that plan or specification in the form of a prototype, product, or process. The verb ''to design'' ...
industry. 2014: German magazine
WirtschaftsWoche ''Wirtschaftswoche'' is a German weekly business news magazine published in Germany. “Wirtschaft” means economy (including business) and “Woche” is week. History and profile For many years, ''Wirtschaftswoche'' was published weekly on ...
ranks Bulthaup in fifth place of 30
luxury brands In economics, a luxury good (or upmarket good) is a good for which demand increases more than what is proportional as income rises, so that expenditures on the good become a greater proportion of overall spending. Luxury goods are in contrast to ...
, making it once again the top
furniture Furniture refers to movable objects intended to support various human activities such as seating (e.g., stools, chairs, and sofas), eating (tables), storing items, eating and/or working with an item, and sleeping (e.g., beds and hammocks). Fu ...
maker. 2014: Bulthaup receives the Gold Architects Partner Award from AIT magazine. This accolade is given to companies that set a strong example in their collaboration with architects and demonstrate exceptional sales skills. 2013: The Bulthaup b3 system of interior elements wins the Chicago Athenaeum Museum of Architecture and Design’s Good Design Award for Kitchen/Utensils. 2013: The Bulthaup b3 system of interior elements receives the
Wallpaper Wallpaper is a material used in interior decoration to decorate the interior walls of domestic and public buildings. It is usually sold in rolls and is applied onto a wall using wallpaper paste. Wallpapers can come plain as "lining paper" (so ...
Design Award in the Best Storage category. 2010: The b2 system wins the Design Award of the Federal Republic of Germany. 2007: German magazine
WirtschaftsWoche ''Wirtschaftswoche'' is a German weekly business news magazine published in Germany. “Wirtschaft” means economy (including business) and “Woche” is week. History and profile For many years, ''Wirtschaftswoche'' was published weekly on ...
rates Bulthaup as the No.1 furniture maker in its ranking of luxury brands. 1997: The
European Commission The European Commission (EC) is the executive of the European Union (EU). It operates as a cabinet government, with 27 members of the Commission (informally known as "Commissioners") headed by a President. It includes an administrative body o ...
presents Bulthaup with a
Lifetime Achievement Award Lifetime achievement awards are awarded by various organizations, to recognize contributions over the whole of a career, rather than or in addition to single contributions. Such awards, and organizations presenting them, include: A * A.C. ...
and the European Design Prize.Baunetz. In: http://www.baunetz.de/meldungen/Meldungen_Europaeischer_Designpreis_1997_fuer_bulthaup_Einbaukuechen_1289.html


References

For greater replicability all references have been transferred from German to English.


External links


(English) Bulthaup GmbH & Co. KG
English corporate homepage
(International) Bulthaup GmbH & Co. KG
International corporate homepage *Ward, Timothy Jack:

'. ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
'', November 11, 1999. {{Authority control Kitchen manufacturers Manufacturing companies established in 1949 Furniture companies of Germany Manufacturing companies of Germany