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The London Mathematical Society (LMS) is one of the United Kingdom's
learned societies A learned society (; also learned academy, scholarly society, or academic association) is an organization that exists to promote an academic discipline, profession, or a group of related disciplines such as the arts and science. Membership may ...
for mathematics (the others being the
Royal Statistical Society The Royal Statistical Society (RSS) is an established statistical society. It has three main roles: a British learned society for statistics, a professional body for statisticians and a charity which promotes statistics for the public good. ...
(RSS), the Institute of Mathematics and its Applications (IMA), the Edinburgh Mathematical Society and the Operational Research Society (ORS).


History

The Society was established on 16 January 1865, the first president being Augustus De Morgan. The earliest meetings were held in
University College In a number of countries, a university college is a college institution that provides tertiary education but does not have full or independent university status. A university college is often part of a larger university. The precise usage varies ...
, but the Society soon moved into Burlington House,
Piccadilly Piccadilly () is a road in the City of Westminster, London, to the south of Mayfair, between Hyde Park Corner in the west and Piccadilly Circus in the east. It is part of the A4 road that connects central London to Hammersmith, Earl's Cou ...
. The initial activities of the Society included talks and publication of a journal. The LMS was used as a model for the establishment of the
American Mathematical Society The American Mathematical Society (AMS) is an association of professional mathematicians dedicated to the interests of mathematical research and scholarship, and serves the national and international community through its publications, meetings ...
in 1888. Mary Cartwright was the first woman to be President of the LMS (in 1961–62). The Society was granted a
royal charter A royal charter is a formal grant issued by a monarch under royal prerogative as letters patent. Historically, they have been used to promulgate public laws, the most famous example being the English Magna Carta (great charter) of 1215, but ...
in 1965, a century after its foundation. In 1998 the Society moved from rooms in Burlington House into De Morgan House (named after the society's first president), at 57–58 Russell Square,
Bloomsbury Bloomsbury is a district in the West End of London. It is considered a fashionable residential area, and is the location of numerous cultural, intellectual, and educational institutions. Bloomsbury is home of the British Museum, the largest mus ...
, to accommodate an expansion of its staff. In 2015 the Society celebrated its 150th Anniversary. During the year the anniversary was celebrated with a wide range of meetings, events, and other activities, highlighting the historical and continuing value and prevalence of mathematics in society, and in everyday life.


Membership

Membership is open to those who are interested in mathematics. Currently, there are four classes of membership, namely: (a) Ordinary, (b) Reciprocity, (c) Associate, and (d) Associate (undergraduate). In addition, Honorary Members of the Society are distinguished mathematicians who are not normally resident in the UK, who are proposed by the Society's Council for election to Membership at a Society Meeting.


LMS Activities

The Society publishes books and periodicals; organises mathematical conferences; provides funding to promote mathematics research and education; and awards a number of prizes and fellowships for excellence in mathematical research.


Grants

The Society supports mathematics in the UK through its grant schemes. These schemes provide support for mathematicians at different stages in their careers. The Society’s grants includ
research grants
for mathematicians, early career researchers and computer scientists working at the interface of mathematics and computer science
education grants
for teachers and other educators; travel grants to attend conferences; and grants for those wit
caring
responsibilities. Awarding grants is one of the primary mechanisms through which the Society achieves its central purpose, namely to 'promote and extend mathematical knowledge’.


Fellowships

The Society also offers a range of Fellowships
LMS Early Career FellowshipsLMS Atiyah-Lebanon UK FellowshipsLMS Emmy Noether Fellowships
an
Grace Chisholm Young Fellowships


Society lectures and meetings

The Society organises an annual programme of events and meetings. The programme provides meetings of interest to undergraduates, through early career researchers to established mathematicians. These includ
LMS-Bath Mathematical SymposiaLecture Series (Aitken/Forder, Hardy, Invited)Research SchoolsLMS Prospects in Mathematics MeetingPublic LecturesSociety MeetingsLMS Undergraduate Summer Schools
an
Women in Mathematics Days


Publications

The Society's periodical publications include five
journal A journal, from the Old French ''journal'' (meaning "daily"), may refer to: * Bullet journal, a method of personal organization *Diary, a record of what happened over the course of a day or other period *Daybook, also known as a general journal, a ...
s: *''Bulletin of the London Mathematical Society (1969–present)'' *''Journal of the London Mathematical Society (1926–present)'' *''Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society (1865–present)'' *''Transactions of the London Mathematical Society (2014–present)'' *'' Journal of Topology (2006 – present)'' It also publishes the journal '' Compositio Mathematica'' on behalf of its owning foundation, '' Mathematika'' on behalf of ''
University College London , mottoeng = Let all come who by merit deserve the most reward , established = , type = Public research university , endowment = £143 million (2020) , budget = ...
'' and copublishes ''
Nonlinearity In mathematics and science, a nonlinear system is a system in which the change of the output is not proportional to the change of the input. Nonlinear problems are of interest to engineers, biologists, physicists, mathematicians, and many other ...
'' with the
Institute of Physics The Institute of Physics (IOP) is a UK-based learned society and professional body that works to advance physics education, research and application. It was founded in 1874 and has a worldwide membership of over 20,000. The IOP is the Physica ...
. It also co-publishes four series of translations: '' Russian Mathematical Surveys'', '' Izvestiya: Mathematics'' and '' Sbornik: Mathematics'' (jointly with the
Russian Academy of Sciences The Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS; russian: Росси́йская акаде́мия нау́к (РАН) ''Rossíyskaya akadémiya naúk'') consists of the national academy of Russia; a network of scientific research institutes from across t ...
and
Turpion Turpio (or Turpion; died 4 October 863) was a Count of Angoulême in the Frankish empire. The sources are contradictory concerning the date of his appointment as count and his allegiance, but they agree that he died trying to fend off a raid by the ...
), and '' Transactions of the Moscow Mathematical Society'' (jointly with the
American Mathematical Society The American Mathematical Society (AMS) is an association of professional mathematicians dedicated to the interests of mathematical research and scholarship, and serves the national and international community through its publications, meetings ...
).


Books

The Society publishes two book series, th
''LMS'' ''Lecture Notes''
an
''LMS'' ''Student Texts''
Previously it published a series of ''Monographs'' and (jointly with the
American Mathematical Society The American Mathematical Society (AMS) is an association of professional mathematicians dedicated to the interests of mathematical research and scholarship, and serves the national and international community through its publications, meetings ...
) the ''History of Mathematics'' series. An electronic journal, the '' LMS Journal of Computation and Mathematics'' ceased publication at the end of 2017.


Prizes

The named prizes are: * De Morgan Medal (triennial) — the most prestigious * Pólya Prize (two years out of three) * Louis Bachelier Prize (biennial) * Senior Berwick Prize * Senior Whitehead Prize (biennial) * Naylor Prize and Lectureship * Berwick Prize * Anne Bennett Prize *
Senior Anne Bennett Prize The Anne Bennett Prize and Senior Anne Bennett Prize are awards given by the London Mathematical Society. In every third year, the society offers the Senior Anne Bennett prize to a mathematician normally based in the United Kingdom for work in, in ...
*
Fröhlich Prize The Fröhlich Prize of the London Mathematical Society is awarded in even numbered years in memory of Albrecht Fröhlich. The prize is awarded for original and extremely innovative work in any branch of mathematics. According to the regulations ...
(biennial) * Shephard Prize *
Whitehead Prize The Whitehead Prize is awarded yearly by the London Mathematical Society to multiple mathematicians working in the United Kingdom who are at an early stage of their career. The prize is named in memory of homotopy theory pioneer J. H. C. Whitehea ...
(annual)
Hirst Prize
In addition, the Society jointly with the Institute of Mathematics and its Applications awards the David Crighton Medal and Christopher Zeeman Medal on alternating years. The LMS also awards the
Emmy Noether Fellowship The LMS Emmy Noether Fellowship is a fellowship awarded by the London Mathematical Society. "The fellowships are designed to enhance the mathematical sciences research, broadly construed, of holders either re-establishing their research programme ...
.


List of presidents


See also

*
American Mathematical Society The American Mathematical Society (AMS) is an association of professional mathematicians dedicated to the interests of mathematical research and scholarship, and serves the national and international community through its publications, meetings ...
* Edinburgh Mathematical Society *
European Mathematical Society The European Mathematical Society (EMS) is a European organization dedicated to the development of mathematics in Europe. Its members are different mathematical societies in Europe, academic institutions and individual mathematicians. The current ...
* List of Mathematical Societies * Council for the Mathematical Sciences * BCS-FACS Specialist Group


References

*


External links


London Mathematical Society website




Clubs and societies in London Education in the London Borough of Camden Learned societies of the United Kingdom Mathematical societies Mathematics education in the United Kingdom Organisations based in the London Borough of Camden Organizations established in 1865 Science and technology in London 1865 establishments in England {{coord missing, London