Bulgarian National Socialist Movement
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

The National Socialist Bulgarian Workers Party ( bg, Национал-Социалистическа Българска Работническа Партия) was a Nazi party based in the Kingdom of Bulgaria. It was one of a number of
anti-Semitic Antisemitism (also spelled anti-semitism or anti-Semitism) is hostility to, prejudice towards, or discrimination against Jews. A person who holds such positions is called an antisemite. Antisemitism is considered to be a form of racism. Antis ...
groups to emerge in Bulgaria after the rise of Adolf Hitler in Germany, with other notable groups including the Union of Bulgarian National Legions and Ratniks. The party was established by Doctor Hristo Kunchev in 1932, who had studied medicine in Berlin.Rupert Butler, ''Hitler's Jackals'', Leo Cooper, 1998, p. 44 The party sought to copy the Nazi Party by adopting the National Socialist Program, the
swastika The swastika (卐 or 卍) is an ancient religious and cultural symbol, predominantly in various Eurasian, as well as some African and American cultures, now also widely recognized for its appropriation by the Nazi Party and by neo-Nazis. It ...
and other symbols of the German party. Unlike some of its competitors on the
far right Far-right politics, also referred to as the extreme right or right-wing extremism, are political beliefs and actions further to the right of the left–right political spectrum than the standard political right, particularly in terms of being ...
like the Union of Bulgarian National Legions and the Ratniks, it was not a very influential group and had a relatively small membership with only a hundred people active in its core. The party published a newspaper called ' ('Attack', a name similar to '' Der Angriff'' of
Joseph Goebbels Paul Joseph Goebbels (; 29 October 1897 – 1 May 1945) was a German Nazi politician who was the ''Gauleiter'' (district leader) of Berlin, chief propagandist for the Nazi Party, and then Reich Minister of Propaganda from 1933 to 19 ...
) in which it criticized the Bulgarian Freemasonry which, according to the party, had a significant role in
Bulgarian politics The politics of Bulgaria take place in a framework of a parliamentary system, parliamentary representative democracy, representative democratic republic, whereby the Prime Minister of Bulgaria, Prime minister is the head of government, and of a ...
. In this regard Aleksandar Tsankov, a leader of the rivalling National Social Movement, was attacked. In the September 1932 municipal elections, of 68,000 voters, 47,823 voted, and Bulgarian National Socialists obtained only 147 votes (0.31%) and ranked 18th among the participants. Through 1933, it was divided and disappeared after all political parties were banned after the coup of 9 May 1934.Поппетров (2008). pp. 54–55.


References


See also

*
Fascism in Bulgaria The extent of fascism in Bulgaria is contentious. Many authors state that it never became a mass movement, remaining marginal there, and proved considerably less successful than in the neighboring Balkan states. Bulgaria's fascists were not only ...
1932 establishments in Bulgaria 1934 disestablishments in Bulgaria Banned far-right parties Defunct political parties in Bulgaria Nationalist parties in Bulgaria Nazi parties Political parties disestablished in 1934 Political parties established in 1932 {{Bulgaria-party-stub