Bulbine Latifolia
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''Bulbine'' is a genus of
plant Plants are predominantly photosynthetic eukaryotes of the kingdom Plantae. Historically, the plant kingdom encompassed all living things that were not animals, and included algae and fungi; however, all current definitions of Plantae exclu ...
s in the family
Asphodelaceae Asphodelaceae is a family of flowering plants in the order Asparagales. Such a family has been recognized by most taxonomists, but the circumscription has varied widely. In its current circumscription in the APG IV system, it includes about 4 ...
and subfamily
Asphodeloideae Asphodeloideae is a subfamily of the monocot family Asphodelaceae in the order Asparagales. It has previously been treated as a separate family, Asphodelaceae ''sensu stricto''. The family Asphodelaceae has now been proposed to be a nomen conserv ...
, named for the bulb-shaped
tuber Tubers are a type of enlarged structure used as storage organs for nutrients in some plants. They are used for the plant's perennation (survival of the winter or dry months), to provide energy and nutrients for regrowth during the next growin ...
of many species. It was formerly placed in the
Liliaceae The lily family, Liliaceae, consists of about 15 genera and 610 species of flowering plants within the order Liliales. They are monocotyledonous, perennial, herbaceous, often bulbous geophytes. Plants in this family have evolved with a fair a ...
. It is found chiefly in
Southern Africa Southern Africa is the southernmost subregion of the African continent, south of the Congo and Tanzania. The physical location is the large part of Africa to the south of the extensive Congo River basin. Southern Africa is home to a number o ...
, with a few species extending into
tropical Africa Although tropical Africa is mostly familiar to the West for its rainforests, this biogeographic realm of Africa is far more diverse. While the tropics are thought of as regions with hot moist climates, which are caused by latitude and the trop ...
and a few others in Australia and
Yemen Yemen (; ar, ٱلْيَمَن, al-Yaman), officially the Republic of Yemen,, ) is a country in Western Asia. It is situated on the southern end of the Arabian Peninsula, and borders Saudi Arabia to the Saudi Arabia–Yemen border, north and ...
.Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
/ref> ''Bulbine'' is a genus of succulent plants with flowers borne in lax or compound racemes. The flowers are usually yellow, with bearded stamens; some species have white, orange, or pink flowers. Several species are grown in gardens, especially '' B. frutescens''. Species of ''Bulbine'' resemble ''
Haworthia ''Haworthia'' is a large genus of small succulent plants endemic to Southern Africa ( Mozambique, Namibia, Lesotho, Eswatini and South Africa). Like the aloes, they are members of the subfamily Asphodeloideae and they generally resemble ...
'' and '' Aloe'' in appearance, but with soft, fleshy leaves and tuberous roots or a caudex. They are shrubs,
weed A weed is a plant considered undesirable in a particular situation, "a plant in the wrong place", or a plant growing where it is not wanted.Harlan, J. R., & deWet, J. M. (1965). Some thoughts about weeds. ''Economic botany'', ''19''(1), 16-24. ...
y
perennial A perennial plant or simply perennial is a plant that lives more than two years. The term ('' per-'' + '' -ennial'', "through the years") is often used to differentiate a plant from shorter-lived annuals and biennials. The term is also wid ...
s, dwarf
geophyte A storage organ is a part of a plant specifically modified for storage of energy (generally in the form of carbohydrates) or water. Storage organs often grow underground, where they are better protected from attack by herbivores. Plants that have ...
s (including B. lolita, the smallest of all succulent Monocots ), and soft
annual Annual may refer to: *Annual publication, periodical publications appearing regularly once per year ** Yearbook ** Literary annual *Annual plant *Annual report *Annual giving *Annual, Morocco, a settlement in northeastern Morocco *Annuals (band), ...
s. Many of the dwarf species have small, dome-shaped tubers. Dormancy usually extends from late spring to autumn, but it varies among species and in different conditions. The leaves die and drop, the roots contract into the caudex, and the aboveground parts wither.
Propagation Propagation can refer to: * Chain propagation in a chemical reaction mechanism *Crack propagation, the growth of a crack during the fracture of materials * Propaganda, non-objective information used to further an agenda * Reproduction, and other fo ...
is mostly by seed, but some species form multiple heads or offsets and can be propagated with cuttings.


Species

Species include: *'' Bulbine abyssinica'' A.Rich. *'' Bulbine alata'' Baijnath *'' Bulbine alooides'' (L.) Willd. *'' Bulbine alveolata'' S.A.Hammer *'' Bulbine angustifolia'' Poelln. *''
Bulbine annua ''Bulbine'' is a genus of plants in the family Asphodelaceae and subfamily Asphodeloideae, named for the bulb-shaped tuber of many species. It was formerly placed in the Liliaceae. It is found chiefly in Southern Africa, with a few species extend ...
'' (L.) Willd. *'' Bulbine asphodeloides'' (L.) Spreng. *'' Bulbine bachmannii'' Baker *'' Bulbine bruynsii'' S.A.Hammer *'' Bulbine bulbosa'' (R.Br.) Haw. *'' Bulbine capensis'' Baijnath ex G.Will. *'' Bulbine capitata'' Poelln. *'' Bulbine cepacea'' (Burm.f.) Wijnands *'' Bulbine coetzeei'' Oberm. *'' Bulbine crassa'' D.I.Morris & Duretto *'' Bulbine cremnophila'' van Jaarsv. *'' Bulbine crocea'' Guth. *'' Bulbine dactylopsoides'' G.Will. *'' Bulbine dewetii'' van Jarssv. *'' Bulbine diphylla'' Schltr. ex Poelln. *'' Bulbine disimilis'' G.Will. *'' Bulbine erectipilosa'' G.Will. *'' Bulbine erumpens'' S.A.Hammer *'' Bulbine esterhuyseniae'' Baijnath *'' Bulbine fallax'' Poelln. *'' Bulbine favosa'' (Thunb.) Schult. & Schult.f. *'' Bulbine flexicaulis'' Baker *'' Bulbine flexuosa'' Schltr. *'' Bulbine foleyi'' E.Phillips *'' Bulbine fragilis'' G.Williamson *'' Bulbine francescae'' G.Will. & Baijnath *''
Bulbine frutescens ''Bulbine frutescens'' is a species of flowering plant in the genus ''Bulbine'', native to southern Africa (South Africa, Lesotho, Eswatini). Description This variable species grows as a small shrub, with short, low stems that produce roots ...
'' (L.) Willd. *'' Bulbine glauca'' (Raf.) E.M.Watson *'' Bulbine haworthioides'' B.Nord. *'' Bulbine inamarxiae'' G.Will. & A.P.Dold *'' Bulbine inflata'' Oberm. *'' Bulbine lagopus'' (Thunb.) N.E.Br. *'' Bulbine lamprophylla'' Williamson *'' Bulbine latifolia'' (L.f.) Spreng. *'' Bulbine lavrani'' G.Will. & Baijnath *'' Bulbine lolita'' S.A.Hammer *'' Bulbine longifolia'' Schinz *'' Bulbine louwii'' L.I.Hall *'' Bulbine margarethae'' L.I.Hall *'' Bulbine meiringii'' van Jaarsv. *'' Bulbine melanovaginata'' G.Will. *'' Bulbine mesembryanthemoides'' Haw. *'' Bulbine minima'' Baker *'' Bulbine monophylla'' Poelln. *'' Bulbine muscicola'' G.Will. *'' Bulbine namaensis'' Schinz *'' Bulbine narcissifolia'' Salm-Dyck *'' Bulbine navicularifolia'' G.Will. *'' Bulbine nutans'' Roem. & Schult. *'' Bulbine ophiophylla'' G.Will. *'' Bulbine pendens'' G.Will. & Baijnath *'' Bulbine pendula'' Keighery *'' Bulbine praemorsa'' (Jacq.) Spreng. *''
Bulbine quartzicola ''Bulbine'' is a genus of plants in the family Asphodelaceae and subfamily Asphodeloideae, named for the bulb-shaped tuber of many species. It was formerly placed in the Liliaceae. It is found chiefly in Southern Africa, with a few species extend ...
'' G.Williamson *'' Bulbine ramosa'' van Jaarsv. *'' Bulbine retinens'' van Jaarsv. & S.A.Hammer *'' Bulbine rhopalophylla'' Dinter *'' Bulbine rupicola'' G.Will. *'' Bulbine sedifolia'' Schltr. ex Poelln. *'' Bulbine semenaliundata'' G.Will. *''
Bulbine semibarbata ''Bulbine semibarbata'', commonly known as leek lily, native leek or wild onion, is a species of annual herb native to Australia. Description It grows as an annual herb from 7 to 45 centimetres high, with yellow flowers. Taxonomy It was first ...
'' (R.Br.) Haw. *'' Bulbine stolonifera'' Baijnath ex G.Will. *'' Bulbine striata'' Baijnath & Van Jaarsv. *'' Bulbine succulenta'' Compton *'' Bulbine suurbergensis'' van Jaarsv. & A.E.van Wyk *'' Bulbine thomasiae'' van Jaarsv. *'' Bulbine torsiva'' G.Williamson *'' Bulbine torta'' N.E.Br. *'' Bulbine triebneri'' Dinter *'' Bulbine truncata'' G.Williamson *'' Bulbine vagans'' E.M.Watson *'' Bulbine vitrea'' G.Will. & Baijnath *'' Bulbine vittatifolia'' G.Williamson *'' Bulbine wiesei'' L.I.Hall


References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q141659 Asphodelaceae genera Taxonomy articles created by Polbot Succulent plants