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''Buddleja yunnanensis'' is a shrub native to
Yunnan Yunnan , () is a landlocked Provinces of China, province in Southwest China, the southwest of the People's Republic of China. The province spans approximately and has a population of 48.3 million (as of 2018). The capital of the province is ...
and much of the rest of south-western
China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...
, where it grows on forest margins, thickets, and along streams at elevations of 1,000 – 2,500 m. The shrub was first described and named by Francois Gagnepain in 1915. This species is distinct from and does not resemble '' Buddleja nivea var. yunnanensis'', although sometimes the latter is erroneously labelled as ''B. yunnanensis''.Stuart, D. (2006). ''Buddlejas''. RHS Plant Collector Guide. Timber Press, Oregon, USA. Li, P. T. & Leeuwenberg, A. J. M. (1996). Loganiaceae, in Wu, Z. & Raven, P. (eds) ''Flora of China'', Vol. 15. Science Press, Beijing, and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, USA.
online at www.efloras.org
/ref>Leeuwenberg, A. J. M. (1979) ''The Loganiaceae of Africa XVIII Buddleja L. II, Revision of the African & Asiatic species''. H. Veenman & Zonen, Wageningen, Nederland.


Description

''Buddleja yunnanensis'' is a small to medium shrub, 0.5-4 m tall with 4-angled branchlets, pubescent at first, becoming glabrescent. Leaves are opposite and the blade elliptic to narrowly ovate, up to 12 by 4.5 cm, with tomentose undersides and glabrous above. Inflorescences terminal and small, relatively few flowers, densely spicate, only up to 6 cm long. Corolla lilac, with the tube 9 mm long, the outside with dense stellate hairs. Stamens are inserted near base of corolla tube and the anthers ovate. Ovary ovoid, 3 X 2 mm, stellate tomentose except for lower third; stigma subcapitate. Capsules ellipsoid, stellate tomentose, approximately 4 X 3 mm. Seeds unwinged, ovoid to ellipsoid.Li, P. T. & Leeuwenberg, A. J. M. (1996). Loganiaceae, in Wu, Z. & Raven, P. (eds) ''Flora of China'', Vol. 15. Science Press, Beijing, and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, USA.
online at www.efloras.org
/ref> Chromosome number is 2''n'' = 38 (diploid).Chen, G, Sun, W-B, & Sun, H. (2007). Ploidy variation in Buddleja L. (Buddlejaceae) in the Sino - Himalayan region and its biogeographical implications. ''Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society.'' 2007, 154, 305 – 312. The Linnean Society of London.


Cultivation

The species is not known to be in cultivation. Hardiness:
USDA The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) is the federal executive department responsible for developing and executing federal laws related to farming, forestry, rural economic development, and food. It aims to meet the needs of com ...
zone 8, based on its native range.Leeuwenberg, A. J. M. (1979) ''The Loganiaceae of Africa XVIII Buddleja L. II, Revision of the African & Asiatic species''. H. Veenman & Zonen, Wageningen, Nederland.


References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q4984735 yunnanensis Flora of Yunnan Flora of China