''Buddleja aromatica'' is
endemic
Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found else ...
to the
Cordillera Oriental and
Central of
Bolivia, and northern
Argentina
Argentina (), officially the Argentine Republic ( es, link=no, República Argentina), is a country in the southern half of South America. Argentina covers an area of , making it the second-largest country in South America after Brazil, th ...
, where it grows on rocky areas amid semi-arid scrub and thorn.
[Norman, E. M. (2000). Buddlejaceae. ''Flora Neotropica 81''. New York Botanical Garden, USA] The species was first described and named by
Rémy
Rémy (; pcd, R’my) is a commune in the department of Pas-de-Calais in the Hauts-de-France region of France.
Geography
Rémy lies in the valley of the river Sensée, some southeast of Arras, on the D9 road.
Population
Places of interes ...
in 1847.
[Rémy, J. R. (1847). ''Ann. Sc. Nat. Bot.'' Ser. 3, 8: 226-227, 1847.]
Description
''Buddleja aromatica'' is a
dioecious shrub, 0.5–2 m tall, with greyish fissured bark. The young branches are
subquadrangular and
tomentose
Trichomes (); ) are fine outgrowths or appendages on plants, algae, lichens, and certain protists. They are of diverse structure and function. Examples are hairs, glandular hairs, scales, and papillae. A covering of any kind of hair on a pl ...
, bearing
sessile
Sessility, or sessile, may refer to:
* Sessility (motility), organisms which are not able to move about
* Sessility (botany), flowers or leaves that grow directly from the stem or peduncle of a plant
* Sessility (medicine), tumors and polyps that ...
subcoriaceous oblong-lanceolate leaves, tomentose to
glabrescent
Glabrousness (from the Latin ''glaber'' meaning "bald", "hairless", "shaved", "smooth") is the technical term for a lack of hair, down, setae, trichomes or other such covering. A glabrous surface may be a natural characteristic of all or part of ...
above and
lanose below, 2–6 cm long by 0.5–1.8 cm wide. The white or creamy white
inflorescence
An inflorescence is a group or cluster of flowers arranged on a Plant stem, stem that is composed of a main branch or a complicated arrangement of branches. Morphology (biology), Morphologically, it is the modified part of the shoot of sperma ...
is variable, comprising one terminal head, or with up to four additional pairs of
pedunculate heads below in the
axils of small leaves, each head with 20–30 sessile flowers; the
corollas are 3–4 mm long.
[
The species is very similar to ''B. cordobensis'' and ''B. araucana'', but differing in some vegetative and reproductive features. Ploidy: ''2n'' = 38.][
]
Cultivation
The shrub is not known to be in cultivation. A juvenile specimen at the Logan Botanic Garden
Logan Botanic Garden is a botanical garden near Port Logan on the Rhins of Galloway, at the south-western tip of Scotland.
The Botanic Garden was established in 1869 and was gifted to Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh in 1969. It is now operated a ...
, Scotland
Scotland (, ) is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a Anglo-Scottish border, border with England to the southeast ...
, perished circa 1995.
References
{{Taxonbar, from=Q4984420
aromatica
Flora of Argentina
Flora of Bolivia
Flora of South America
Dioecious plants