Bud Plant was a wholesale

comics a medium used to express ideas with images, often combined with text or other visual information. It typically the form of a sequence of panels of images. Textual devices such as speech balloons, captions, and onomatopoeia can indicate ...

distributor active in the 1970s and 1980s during the growth of the

direct market The direct market is the dominant distribution and retail network for American comic books. The concept of the direct market was created in the 1970s by Phil Seuling. The network currently consists of: * four major comic distributors: ** Lunar ...

. He also published a selection of comics and zines during the same period. Starting in 1970 as a mail-order distributor specializing in underground comix, Plant absorbed some of his smaller rivals in the 1980s, and then sold his business to Diamond Comics Distributors in 1988. He still, as Bud Plant's Art Books, sells quality reprints and graphic novels.

History

Origins

Plant (born 1952) was a comics and illustrated books enthusiast from San Jose, California, who throughout his high school years bought and sold back issue comic books through ads in fanzines such as '' Rocket's Blast''/''ComicCollector''. In 1968 he co-founded Seven Sons Comic Shop with five friends, John Barrett, Jim Buser, Mike Nolan, Frank Scadina, and Tom Tallmon, in San Jose. Selling Seven Sons within a year, Plant along with Barrett, Buser, and Dick Swan later opened another San Jose-based comics shop called Comic World in 1969."THE TOUCAN INTERVIEW: Bud Plant: Comics Retailing Pioneer,"
''Toucan'': The Official Comic-Con & Wondercon Blog (June 28, 2013). In 1970 Plant founded Bud Plant, Inc. as a mail order company specializing in underground comix. (His Holly Drive address appears as the publishing address of the first issue of ''Promethean Enterprises'' in 1969.) In 1971, Plant and five friends spent the summer dealing comics at conventions in Houston,

New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States New York may also refer to: Film and television * '' ...

, Dallas, San Diego, Miami, Boston, and Washington, D.C.Jacobson, Aileen. "Serious Comics Fans", '' The Washington Post'' (Aug 16, 1971), p. B2. Plant had met direct market pioneer

Phil Seuling Philip Nicholas Seuling (January 20, 1934 – August 21, 1984) was a comic book fan convention organizer and comics distributor primarily active in the 1970s. Seuling was the organizer of the annual New York Comic Art Convention, originally held ...

on the convention circuit; in late 1973 Seuling called Plant to inform him that he had just cut a deal to ship

Archie Archie is a masculine given name, a diminutive of Archibald. It may refer to: People Given name or nickname *Archie Alexander (1888–1958), African-American mathematician, engineer and governor of the US Virgin Islands * Archie Blake (mathematici ...

, DC, Marvel, and Warren comic books from a new distribution center in

Sparta, Illinois Sparta is a city in Randolph County, Illinois, United States. The population was 4,095 at the 2020 census. The city was the principal filming location for the 1967 film '' In the Heat of the Night''. Consumer ammunition manufacturer Underwood ...

. Seuling offered the West Coast region to Plant, but Plant turned him down, preferring then to concentrate on the proliferating underground comix market.

Publishing

Plant entered the publishing field in 1969 as one of the three publishers, along with Al Davoren and Jim Vadeboncoeur, Jr., of '' Promethean Enterprises''—a

fanzine A fanzine (blend word, blend of ''fan (person), fan'' and ''magazine'' or ''-zine'') is a non-professional and non-official publication produced by fan (person), enthusiasts of a particular cultural phenomenon (such as a literary or musical genre) ...

that attempted to straddle the comic/comix boundary. (''Promethean Enterprises'' lasted from 1969–1974.) In 1972, Plant took over the publishing responsibilities of the fanzine ''Jan Strnad, Anomaly'' from Jan Strnad who had published three issues since 1969. Plant published issue #4 of ''Anomaly'', evolving it into an underground comic. As part of his retailing enterprise Comics & Comix (#Comics & Comix, see below), in 1974 Plant co-published one issue of the underground/sword and sorcery hybrid ''Barbarian Killer Funnies''; moving from there to the similarly themed ''The First Kingdom'', written and illustrated by Jack Katz (artist), Jack Katz. (Under various publishing names, Plant published 24 issues of ''The First Kingdom'', from 1974 to 1986.) Comics & Comix also published three issues of Jim Pinkoski's ''Spaced'' in 1974–1976; two issues of ''Dan O'Neill, Dan O'Neill's Comics and Stories'' in 1975; and two issues of Alfredo Alcala's ''Magic Carpet'' in 1977–1978. Around 1978, Plant was approached by Wendy Pini, Wendy & Richard Pini about publishing ''Elfquest'', but he turned the couple down, as he was getting out of the comics publishing business. (The Pinis later successfully self-published their project.) From 1980 to 1985, Comics & Comix also published the industry trade journal ''Telegraph Wire''.

Titles published

* ''Promethean Enterprises'' (5 issues, 1969–1974) * ''Anomaly'' #4 (Nov. 1972) – taking over from Jan Strnad * ''Barbarian Killer Funnies'' (1974) – by Tom Bird * ''The First Kingdom'' (24 issues, 1974–1986) – by Jack Katz (artist), Jack Katz * ''Spaced'' (3 issues, 1974–1976) – by Jim Pinkoski * ''Dan O'Neill, Dan O'Neill's Comics and Stories'' vol. 2 (2 issues, 1975) – by Dan O'Neill; picked up from Company & Sons * ''Magic Carpet'' (2 issues, 1977–1978) – by Alfredo Alcala * ''Telegraph Wire'' (24 issues, 1980–Dec./Jan. 1985) – trade journal

Comics & Comix

In August 1972, while still an undergraduate at San Jose State University,Beerbohm, Robert
"Comics Dealer Extraordinaire Robert Beerbohm: In His Own Words"
Comic-Convention Memories (Jan. 6, 2010). Plant co-founded what became the comics retailer Comics & Comix in Berkeley, California, with John Barrett (comics), John Barrett and Plant's housemate Robert Beerbohm.Beerbohm, Bob
"Please Consider Buying Some Comics From Industry Icon Robert Beerbohm"
The Comics Reporter (March 14, 2008). In 1973 Comics & Comix helped host the first Bay Area comics convention, Berkeleycon 73, in the Pauley Ballroom in the ASUC Building on the University of California, Berkeley campus. At that show, Comics & Comix acquired over 4,000 Golden Age of comic books, Golden Age comic books owned by Tom Reilly. The phenomenal sales of the Reilly collection enabled Comics & Comix to open more retail locations, first in San Francisco, California, San Francisco (May 1973), on Columbus Avenue (down from the North Beach, San Francisco, North Beach area on the way to Fisherman's Wharf, San Francisco, Fisherman's Wharf), and later in San Jose, California, San Jose and Sacramento, California, Sacramento, making it the first comic book chain store in America.

Expansion

In the early 1980s Plant supplied product to Destiny Distributors, a sub-distributor based in Seattle and Vancouver, started by Phil Pankow (which was acquired by Diamond in 1990). In 1982, Plant bought out regional rival Charles Abar Distribution, based in Belmont, California.Duin, Steve and Mike Richardson (publisher), Richardson, Mike (eds.) "Bud Plant" in ''Comics Between the Panels'' (Dark Horse Comics, Dark Horse Publishing, 1998) , p. 356–357. The year 1985 brought two important developments in the distribution industry, the bankruptcy of Seuling's Sea Gate Distributors (Seuling himself had died in 1984), and the failure of Plant's West Coast rival Pacific Comics (which by that point was also a large independent comics publisher). Plant and Midwestern distributor Capital City Distributors opened "an expanded facility in Seagate's old space in Sparta, Illinois, alongside [Pacific's old] printing plant".Sanford, Jay Allen
"Two Men and their Comic Books
, ''San Diego Reader'' blog (Aug. 19, 2004). In 1987, Plant acquired Alternate Realities Distributing, Inc., based in Denver, Colorado, a wholesale distribution operation run by Chuck Rozanski, Nanette Rozanski. By 1988, Plant dominated distribution of comics in the West Coast, finally fulfilling Seuling's 1974 vision.

Sale to Diamond

In the summer of 1988, Steve Geppi of Diamond Comics Distribution bought Plant's distribution warehouses, allowing Diamond to go "national",Warshaw, Michael. "From Mailman to Tycoon", ''Success'' (June, 1994), pp. 28–32. "thereby assuming control of "40 percent of the direct market, direct-sales market". Later in 1988, Plant also sold Comics & Comix.

Back to basics

Since divesting himself of his distribution and brick-and-mortar retail businesses, Plant has maintained a mail-order (and now Internet) presence in art books, trade paperbacks, and rare books. Plant is known for the colorful titles of his sales catalogs: * ''Bud Plant's Incredible Catalog'' (1987–1996) * ''Bud Plant Illustrated Books'' (1987–2005) – out-of-print/rare book catalog * ''Bud Plant's Comic Art Update'' (1993–2002) * ''Bud Plant Comic Art Wholesale Catalog'' (Winter 1996) * ''Bud Plant's Incorrigible Catalog'' – pinup art, erotic comic books, etc. (Winter 2001–2002) * ''Bud Plant's Incredible Update'' (2003–present) – continuation of ''Comic Art Update''

Realignment

On July 5, 2011, Plant announced plans to sell his mail-order business and retire. Then in April 2012 (after failing to find a buyer) he announced plans to downsize (eliminating print catalogs) but continue operations. After just under a year with no catalogs but email announcements, and just three on staff, he began expanding again. Beginning with color flyers, by 2013 he was back to do smaller full color bi-monthly catalogs. He also hired back several long time employees, including LaDonna Padgett, who had been with him since before the wholesale business sold to Diamond in 1988. She is still with him in 2020. As of April 2020, he is back to producing bi-monthly full color catalogs, weekly new item emails and periodic special emails for various categories, such as out of print, adult, and clearance sales. He was a staff of seven full time employees and remains in the same warehouse of 34 years. 2020 is his 50th year of operation. He exhibited at the first 48 San Diego Comic-Cons, but stopped in 2018. He was a special guest in 2019 there, as part of their celebration of the dealers and fans who were at the first Comic-Con in 1970. He spoke on two panels. He was also a guest at the 2019 Comic Fest and did two panels there, too. (source: Bud Plant interview, April 27, 2020).

Awards

*1985: Named as one of the honorees by DC Comics in the company's 50th anniversary publication ''Fifty Who Made DC Great''. * Plant was the recipient of an Inkpot Award at the 1994 San Diego Comic-Con.

References

External links

* {{official website 1970 establishments in California Comic book publishers (people), Plant, Bud Comics industry Comics retailers Companies based in Nevada County, California Book distributors Underground comix Business services companies established in 1970 American companies established in 1970 American companies disestablished in 1988 1988 disestablishments in California