The Buckland riot was an anti-Chinese

race riot This is a list of ethnic riots by country, and includes riots based on ethnic, sectarian, xenophobic, and racial conflict. Some of these riots can also be classified as pogroms. Africa Americas United States Nativist period: 1700s� ...

that occurred on 4 July 1857, in the goldfields of the Buckland Valley,

Victoria, Australia Victoria is a state in southeastern Australia. It is the second-smallest state with a land area of , the second most populated state (after New South Wales) with a population of over 6.5 million, and the most densely populated state in Au ...

, near present-day Porepunkah. At the time approximately 2000 Chinese and 700 European migrants were living in the Buckland area.

Riot

Anti-Chinese sentiment Anti-Chinese sentiment, also known as Sinophobia, is a fear or dislike of China, Chinese people or Chinese culture. It often targets Chinese minorities living outside of China and involves immigration, development of national identity i ...

was widespread during the

Victorian gold rush The Victorian gold rush was a period in the history of Victoria, Australia approximately between 1851 and the late 1860s. It led to a period of extreme prosperity for the Australian colony, and an influx of population growth and financial capita ...

. This resentment manifested on 4 July 1857 when around 100 European rioters attacked Chinese settlements. The rioters had just left a public meeting at the Buckland Hotel where the riot ringleaders decided they would attempt to expel all the Chinese in the Buckland Valley. Contemporaneous newspaper reports claim that the riot was "led by Americans 'inflamed by liquor'". During the riot Chinese miners were beaten and robbed then driven across the

Buckland River The Buckland River (''Kaŋiq'' in Inupiaq) is a stream, long, in the U.S. state of Alaska. It flows northwest to the Chukchi Sea at Eschscholtz Bay, southwest of Selawik in the Northwest Arctic Borough. Naval officer Frederick William Beec ...

. At least three Chinese miners died reportedly of ill-health and entire encampments and a recently constructed

Joss house Chinese temple architecture refer to a type of structures used as place of worship of Chinese Buddhism, Taoism or Chinese folk religion, where people revere ethnic Chinese gods and ancestors. They can be classified as: * '' miào'' () or '' ...

were destroyed. Police arrested thirteen European accused rioters, however the empaneled juries acquitted all of major offences "amid the cheers of bystanders". The verdicts of the juries were later criticized in the press. One of the police involved in the arrests was

Robert O'Hara Burke Robert O'Hara Burke (6 May 1821c. 28 June 1861) was an Irish soldier and police officer who achieved fame as an Australian explorer. He was the leader of the ill-fated Burke and Wills expedition, which was the first expedition to cross Australi ...

, later of the infamous

Burke and Wills expedition The Burke and Wills expedition was organised by the Royal Society of Victoria in Australia in 1860–61. It consisted of 19 men led by Robert O'Hara Burke and William John Wills, with the objective of crossing Australia from Melbourne in the s ...

Aftermath

The Chinese miners were invited to return to the Buckland Valley, however only fifty did so. The Buckland Riot has been compared to the

Eureka Stockade The Eureka Rebellion was a series of events involving gold miners who revolted against the British administration of the colony of Victoria, Australia during the Victorian gold rush. It culminated in the Battle of the Eureka Stockade, which ...

uprising in size and intensity, but is not remembered such. A commemorative monument was unveiled in July 2007 to mark the 150th anniversary of the riot.

External links

Trial coverage
in '' The Argus''. * Report and photos on the unveiling of the Buckland memorial i
"Activities: Buckland memorial". Chinese Australian Family Historians of Victoria. 2007
by Chris Neelima Lee. * Photos of monument dedication, 1 July 2007
"Buckland Riots". Monument Australia

References

{{Anti-Chinese sentiment Anti-Chinese sentiment in Australia Victoria (Australia) gold rushes Australian gold rushes 1857 in Australia 1857 riots History of Victoria (Australia) Chinese-Australian history 1850s in Victoria (Australia) July 1857 events Race riots in Australia Riots and civil disorder in Victoria (Australia)

Riot

Aftermath

See also

External links

References