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Telemea () is the name of a Romanian cheese traditionally made of
sheep's milk Sheep's milk (or ewes' milk) is the milk of domestic sheep. It is commonly used to make cultured dairy products such as cheese. Some of the most popular sheep cheeses include feta (Greece), ricotta (Italy), and Roquefort (France). Sheep br ...
.About Telemea
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Nowadays the term encompasses cheese made out of cow's milk, and in some cases of goat's, or buffalo's milk.


Description

Similar to the Greek feta. American teleme cheese, Bulgarian or Macedonian sirene, and Serbian ''sir'', ''Telemea'' can have a higher water content, making it a soft or semi-soft white cheese with a creamy texture and a tangy aftertaste. Alternatively, the cheese is put through an ageing process that makes it crisper, more flavoured and salty.
Cumin Cumin ( or , or Article title
) (''Cuminum cyminum'') is a
It is used as a table cheese for snacks, in salads, and in a variety of dishes (e.g., omelettes, crepes, pies).


Production

To make ''Telemea'' cheese,
rennet Rennet () is a complex set of enzymes produced in the stomachs of ruminant mammals. Chymosin, its key component, is a protease enzyme that curdles the casein in milk. In addition to chymosin, rennet contains other enzymes, such as pepsin and a ...
is added into milk to curdle it. Most commonly, cow's and sheep's milk is used, with goat's and buffalo's being more of a delicacy. The resulting curd is removed and is kept in cheesecloth, pressed overnight, then cut into square pieces. The cheese is then left to mature in brine. This fresh cheese (preserved in brine up to a couple of weeks) has its own name, caș. Subsequently, it is stored in wooden barrels named ''putini'' (singular: ''putină''). It can be kept throughout winter in a more concentrated brine, in which case, it is desalted in fresh water before consumption.


Certification

Starting 2004, the ''Telemea'' is intended to become a protected traditional speciality product of Romania, and the following types of ''telemea'' have sought to be recognized under the PDO or PGI labels: *Telemea de Argeș *Telemea de Brașov *Telemea de Carei *Telemea de Harghita *Telemea de Huedin *Telemea de Ibănești (PDO) *Telemea de Nucet *Telemea de Oaş *Telemea de Sibiu (PGI) *Telemea de Vâlcea In 2017, the EU acknowledged ''Telemea de Ibănești'' as having Protected designation of origin (PDO), followed by ''Telemea de Sibiu'' as having Protected geographical indication (PGI), in 2019.


See also

* * *


References


External links


Telemea

What Wikipedia can’t tell you about making cheese
{{Cuisine of Romania Romanian cheeses Romanian products with protected designation of origin Cheeses with designation of origin protected in the European Union Sheep's-milk cheeses Cow's-milk cheeses Brined cheeses