Bryophila Raptricula
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''Cryphia raptricula'', the marbled gray, is a moth of the family
Noctuidae The Noctuidae, commonly known as owlet moths, cutworms or armyworms, are a family of moths. They are considered the most controversial family in the superfamily Noctuoidea because many of the clades are constantly changing, along with the other f ...
. The species was first described by Michael Denis and Ignaz Schiffermüller in 1775. It is found over the
Palearctic The Palearctic or Palaearctic is the largest of the eight biogeographic realms of the Earth. It stretches across all of Eurasia north of the foothills of the Himalayas, and North Africa. The realm consists of several bioregions: the Euro-Sibe ...
from the Atlantic Ocean to Central Asia, the Russian Far East including Ussuri and the
Altai Altai or Altay may refer to: Places *Altai Mountains, in Central and East Asia, a region shared by China, Mongolia, Kazakhstan and Russia In China * Altay Prefecture (阿勒泰地区), Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, China * Altay City (é˜¿å‹ ...
. Southward, it reaches the northern parts of the
Sahara , photo = Sahara real color.jpg , photo_caption = The Sahara taken by Apollo 17 astronauts, 1972 , map = , map_image = , location = , country = , country1 = , ...
desert. It is found in central and south-east Europe.


Technical description and variation

''M. raptricula'' Hbn. (= ''pomula'' Bkh.) (4b). Forewing elongate, grey with darker clouds; the lines obscure: inner outwardly oblique, twice curved: outer followed by a white crescent on submedian fold, beyond which is a black streak deflected through the fringe; stigmata inconspicuous, with dark edges; hindwing dull whitish, greyer towards margin. — The ab. ''carbonis'' Frr. (4b), as the name implies, is black. — ab. ''deceptricula'' Hbn. (4 c) has a pale brown horizontal streak from base of costa through cell to outer line and beyond, sometimes broken up into patches, and the inner margin darker. — ''oxybiensis'' Mill. (4c) is more uniformly grey than the type, while ab. ''striata'' Stgr. is distinguished by a black central streak: — lastly, ab. ''eretina'' Calb. (4c), much resembling the'' ab. ''deceptricula, is said to have the palpi yellow and porrect (extending forward), a statement which suggests, at least, a distinct species. Milliere, who considered his ''oxybiensis'' distinct, suspected its larva to feed on lichens growing on old olive-trees. — Larva blue grey, with two yellow- and white-spotted stripes. Feeds on ''Sticta pulmonacea''. Warren. W. in Seitz, A. Ed., 1914 ''Die Großschmetterlinge der Erde'', Verlag Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart Band 3: Abt. 1, Die Großschmetterlinge des palaearktischen Faunengebietes, Die palaearktischen eulenartigen Nachtfalter, 1914 The wingspan is 29–36 mm. The length of the forewings is 12–14 mm.


Biology

The moth flies from June to October depending on the location. The larvae feed on various
lichen A lichen ( , ) is a composite organism that arises from algae or cyanobacteria living among filaments of multiple fungi species in a mutualistic relationship.Sticta pulmomacea''.


References


External links

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"''Bryophila'' (''Bryoleuca'') ''raptricula'' (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)"
''Fauna Europaea''
"08810 ''Bryophila raptricula'' ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) - Graue Flechteneule, Graue Schildflechteneule"
''Lepiforum e. V.''
"Donkere korstmosuil ''Bryophila raptricula''"
''De Vlinderstichting''. Cryphia Moths of Europe Moths of the Middle East Taxa named by Michael Denis Taxa named by Ignaz Schiffermüller Moths described in 1775 {{Bryophilinae-stub