Bryan Hall (Washington State University)
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Bryan Hall is a prominent collegiate building in the
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United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie ...
, on the campus of
Washington State University Washington State University (Washington State, WSU, or informally Wazzu) is a public land-grant research university with its flagship, and oldest, campus in Pullman, Washington. Founded in 1890, WSU is also one of the oldest land-grant unive ...
in
Pullman, Washington Pullman () is the largest city in Whitman County, located in southeastern Washington within the Palouse region of the Pacific Northwest. The population was 29,799 at the 2010 census, and estimated to be 34,506 in 2019. Originally founded as Thr ...
. Located in the historic campus core, it is named for Enoch A. Bryan (1855–1941), the president of the college from 1893 to 1915. Easily distinguished by its clock tower, it is currently home to WSU’s Thomas Foley Institute, an auditorium and workshop used by the School of Music for musical theatre and opera productions, along with offices for the university's Global Learning and International Programs.


History

Designed by Spokane architect J. K. Dow, Bryan Hall was originally used as the college library and gathering space; the building was dedicated in 1909. Its auditorium still serves its original function, though the library has since been repurposed after collections were moved following the completion of the Holland Library in 1950. The auditorium has played host to some notable speakers, including
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William Howard Taft William Howard Taft (September 15, 1857March 8, 1930) was the 27th president of the United States (1909–1913) and the tenth chief justice of the United States (1921–1930), the only person to have held both offices. Taft was elected pr ...
,
Booker T. Washington Booker Taliaferro Washington (April 5, 1856November 14, 1915) was an American educator, author, orator, and adviser to several presidents of the United States. Between 1890 and 1915, Washington was the dominant leader in the African-American c ...
, Helen Keller, and
John F. Kennedy John Fitzgerald Kennedy (May 29, 1917 – November 22, 1963), often referred to by his initials JFK and the nickname Jack, was an American politician who served as the 35th president of the United States from 1961 until his assassination i ...
while on the campaign trail for president in early
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.


Clock tower

Bryan Hall did not feature any clockfaces until at least 1910. Crimson-colored neon lights were added to the clock in 1946, illuminating the faces with the glow of the school color. The original clockfaces were in continuous use from 1910-2010. In the summer of 2010 the wooden faces were replaced by steel faces which open into the building, permitting safer maintenance.


Theater

Bryan Hall Theatre, a 778-seat vaudeville-style performance space, is currently under the jurisdiction of the WSU School of Music. The theater plays host to a range of musical performances, notably the WSU choirs, orchestra, Opera Company, symphony, wind ensemble, jazz bands, and many music festivals hosted by the school. The space has also been used for the annual State of the University Address, as it is the largest interior space on campus, apart from sporting venues. Though the theater was at one point used as a general university classroom, in 2008 the space was assigned to the School of Music and is no longer used for classes. In early 2019, Washington governor
Jay Inslee Jay Robert Inslee (; born February 9, 1951) is an American politician, lawyer, and economist who has served as the 23rd governor of Washington since 2013. A member of the Democratic Party, he served as a member of the U.S. House of Representat ...
gave a talk on global climate change in the auditorium.


Schantz Pipe Organ

Bryan Hall Theatre is home to a 44 rank
Schantz Schantz may refer to * Von Schantz family ** Johan Eberhard von Schantz (1802–1880), Finnish admiral in the Imperial Russian Navypipe organ The pipe organ is a musical instrument that produces sound by driving pressurized air (called ''wind'') through the organ pipes selected from a keyboard. Because each pipe produces a single pitch, the pipes are provided in sets called ''ranks ...
, installed in 1976. The organ features an
electro-pneumatic action The electro-pneumatic action is a control system by the mean of air pressure for pipe organs, whereby air pressure, controlled by an electric current and operated by the keys of an organ console, opens and closes valves within wind chests, allowing ...
with three manuals. The manuals have a compass of 61 notes and the pedal 32 notes, arranged in a concave radiating pattern. The console features combination action thumb pistons and toe studs, in addition to a reversible full organ button and toe stud. The pipes are arranged loosely in the style of the
Holtkamp The Holtkamp Organ Company of Cleveland, Ohio is one of America's oldest builders of pipe organs. Founded in 1855 by G.F. Votteler, the company was passed on to the Holtkamps in 1931. Under the direction of Walter Holtkamp Sr., the company became ...
organ at
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. It has a wide variety of solo stops available in the swell division.


Classroom spaces

As of 2019, Bryan Hall is home to four general university classrooms, including an Active Learning Classroom equipped with a fully customizable classroom layout. The largest classroom seats 128 students and features a piano. The Active Learning Classroom can fit 54 students and is designed in a “pod” format, with students sitting around tables.


Campus iconography

The Bryan Hall clock tower is a prominent landmark of Washington State University and is used frequently in iconography for both the university and the surrounding area. Silhouettes of the clock tower are featured in the logos for the WSU Student Entertainment Board (SEB), the ''Allegro'' ''Student Association for Music Advocacy'', and the City of Pullman. Tours of campus encourage prospective tours to use the tower as a grounding point when first getting to know campus. That it lights up with crimson lights at night helps students find their way around.


Hauntings

Popular university lore claims that Bryan Hall is haunted by the ghost of Enoch A. Bryan, for whom it is named. Several accounts of organ music with no organist, the former president’s rocking chair moving on its own, and the sensation of a sudden cold and damp feeling have been recorded from students and faculty, most stories independently. The stories primarily were recorded in the 60s and 70s, when the theater department also used to take part in the management of the auditorium. Some claim that the events stopped occurring after the drama department was moved to Daggy Hall – whether it was the decreased activity of late-night workers in the building or due to Bryan leaving is unknown.


Carillon

Bryan Hall is equipped with a Maas-Rowe digital
carillon A carillon ( , ) is a pitched percussion instrument that is played with a keyboard and consists of at least 23 cast-bronze bells. The bells are hung in fixed suspension and tuned in chromatic order so that they can be sounded harmoniou ...
which has traditionally chimed the hour in addition to sounding evening concerts by university staff and students. The carillon features an octave and a half keyboard. The keyboard strikes metal rods; the vibrations caused by these rods are amplified before being projected by speakers on top of the tower, emulating the sound of physical bells. The original speakers used for this purpose upon the installation of the bells in 1948 were unused surplus aircraft carrier speakers. Longtime carillonneur Elizabeth Gabe arranged music for the chimes during her tenure as the only regular player. Many of these are still preserved in the carillon room. In 2011, after 40 years at the carillon she passed on the torch to Carol Rydbom. Interested students have also had the chance to play the carillon, adding to the school spirit and collegiate atmosphere. In the summer of 2019, the carillon returned to regular use, after lying dormant for some time due to a malfunction.


References

{{Washington State University Washington State University University and college academic buildings in the United States Buildings and structures in Pullman, Washington University and college buildings completed in 1909 Clock towers in Washington (state) 1909 establishments in Washington (state)