Bruno Gröning
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Bruno Bernhard Gröning (1906 in Danzig – January 26, 1959 in
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) was a
German mystic The Friends of God (German: Gottesfreunde; or gotesvriunde) was a medieval mystical group of both ecclesiastical and lay persons within the Catholic Church (though it nearly became a separate sect) and a center of German mysticism. It was founde ...
who performed
faith healing Faith healing is the practice of prayer and gestures (such as laying on of hands) that are believed by some to elicit divine intervention in spiritual and physical healing, especially the Christian practice. Believers assert that the healing ...
s and lectured. He was active in Germany in the 1940s and 1950s after
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
.


Early life

Gröning was born into a Catholic family in Danzig in 1906. He was the middle child of seven and was raised in the suburb of
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. He did not finish school; he began training as a carpenter and worked in a variety of jobs. During the Nazi era, his family changed their last name to the more German "Gröning" from Grönkowski, Grenkowski, or Grzenkowski, and he, his father, and his brother joined the
Nazi Party The Nazi Party, officially the National Socialist German Workers' Party (german: Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei or NSDAP), was a far-right politics, far-right political party in Germany active between 1920 and 1945 that crea ...
.


Wartime

In March 1943 he was conscripted into the
Wehrmacht The ''Wehrmacht'' (, ) were the unified armed forces of Nazi Germany from 1935 to 1945. It consisted of the ''Heer'' (army), the ''Kriegsmarine'' (navy) and the ''Luftwaffe'' (air force). The designation "''Wehrmacht''" replaced the previous ...
as a ''
Panzerjäger ''Panzerjäger'' (German language, German "armour-hunters" or "tank-hunters", abbreviated to ''Pz.Jg.'' in German) was a branch of service of the Nazi Germany, German Wehrmacht during the World War II, Second World War. It was an Anti-tank war ...
'' (an army support service); after stating that he would not kill another human being, he came close to being executed for this stance at a court martial. He was captured by the Soviets in Köslin and from March to October 1945 was in a
POW A prisoner of war (POW) is a person who is held captive by a belligerent power during or immediately after an armed conflict. The earliest recorded usage of the phrase "prisoner of war" dates back to 1610. Belligerents hold prisoners of war ...
camp in Frankfurt an der Oder, where he argued with his captors for better conditions in the prison.


Career

Gröning came to public attention in 1949. In Herford, the father of a young boy named Dieter Hulsmann, claimed that Gröning had healed his son of
muscular dystrophy Muscular dystrophies (MD) are a genetically and clinically heterogeneous group of rare neuromuscular diseases that cause progressive weakness and breakdown of skeletal muscles over time. The disorders differ as to which muscles are primarily affe ...
and told many people of his belief. News of this story circulated and soon crowds gathered in front of the Hulsmann residence, seeking healing. In May 1949, the state of
North Rhine-Westphalia North Rhine-Westphalia (german: Nordrhein-Westfalen, ; li, Noordrien-Wesfale ; nds, Noordrhien-Westfalen; ksh, Noodrhing-Wäßßfaale), commonly shortened to NRW (), is a States of Germany, state (''Land'') in Western Germany. With more tha ...
(where Herford is located) prohibited Gröning from acting as a healer, and he relocated to the city of
Rosenheim Rosenheim is a city in Bavaria, Germany. It is an independent city located in the centre of the district of Rosenheim (Upper Bavaria), and is also the seat of its administration. It is located on the west bank of the Inn at the confluence of the ...
in
Bavaria Bavaria ( ; ), officially the Free State of Bavaria (german: Freistaat Bayern, link=no ), is a state in the south-east of Germany. With an area of , Bavaria is the largest German state by land area, comprising roughly a fifth of the total lan ...
, where authorities were more supportive, with the state's minister president
Hans Ehard Hans Ehard (10 November 1887 – 18 October 1980) was a German lawyer and politician, a member of the Christian Social Union of Bavaria, Christian Social Union (CSU) party. Biography Hans Ehard was born in Bamberg in 1887, the son of a local off ...
opining that legalities shouldn't impede the activities of such an "extraordinary phenomenon". With intense media coverage in magazines, radio and ''Wochenschau'' newsreels, soon tens of thousands of people were filling the horse paddocks near the inn where Gröning was lodging at the outskirts of
Rosenheim Rosenheim is a city in Bavaria, Germany. It is an independent city located in the centre of the district of Rosenheim (Upper Bavaria), and is also the seat of its administration. It is located on the west bank of the Inn at the confluence of the ...
, hoping that his "healing rays" (''Heilstrahlen'') would cure them of war injuries, blindness, and other handicaps and ailments. Gröning spoke to them from a balcony and had small tin foil balls (allegedly charged with his healing powers) distributed to those that he was unable to touch in person. While he did not demand money, he is assumed to have received a substantial amount of donations. After six months Gröning was forced to leave Rosenheim amid charges of negligent homicide of a 17-year-old girl with lung disease; he later received several suspended prison sentences and fines.


Teachings

Gröning said that his ideas were not a new teaching or religion, but rather an ancient knowledge that had been lost, saying that people had forgotten "the most important thing", that there is a higher power or force that is available to help people. Gröning regarded health (rather than illness and disease) as the natural state of all living things and asserted that one can maintain health and heal from illness by absorption of a Divine life force that he called ''heilstrom''. which translates into English as "healing wave" or "healing stream".


Tuning in to divine energy

To connect with and receive this energy, Gröning taught a technique he called ''einstellen'' (German for "tuning in"). He said that human beings were like batteries that used energy. To maintain health, a person needed to daily renew themselves by tuning into the healing wave. The practice of ''einstellen'' consists of sitting in an upright position with arms and legs uncrossed and palms facing upwards. He stated that it was very important for the back to be straight and to not have any kind of backrest if possible. Inwardly the practice consists of having the wish to receive the ''heilstrom'', having faith that healing is possible, and then focusing on the body, observing body sensations and feelings. He told people to "take on health" and that specifically in regard to healing it is permissible, even necessary, to be selfish, that is, to focus on oneself. Gröning believed that when a person tunes into the healing stream that healings can occur spontaneously or slowly, depending on variables such as the quantity of life force flowing through the body, accelerated during ''einstellen''. Sometimes the symptoms may worsen or increased pain is experienced before a healing occurs. Gröning called this occurrence ''regelungen'' (German for "regulation" or "adjustments") and stated that it is sometimes a necessary part of the healing process.


Reception

Media coverage of Gröning was mostly negative. While some called him a "miracle doctor", the popular press of the time tended to call him a "charlatan" or "crazy." In many towns Gröning was forbidden from making public appearances for a variety of reasons. One charge brought against him was of practicing medicine without a license. At other times officials were concerned about the large crowds that gathered.


Following

Various groups continue to promulgate Gröning's teaching, including the Circle of Information, the Bruno Groening Trust, the Bruno Groening Friends, the Association for the Advancement in Germany of Spiritual and Natural-Psychological Foundations for Living, the Association for Natural Spiritual Living, the Bruno Gröning Circle of Friends, and Help and Healing Sessions. Gröning founded the Association for the Advancement in 1958 to replace the Gröning Association. The Circle of Friends was founded in 1979 by Grete Hausler, an Austrian school teacher who worked closely with Gröning. The Circle of Information was created by Thomas Busse, who has written a number of books about Gröning and directed the documentary film ''The Gröning Phenomena''. Help and Healing Sessions is an association of independent Gröning groups and hosts online meetings. The Bruno Gröning Circle of Friends was listed as a commercial cult in an official 1997 report by the Berlin Senate Committee.


Personal life


Apprenticeships

Leaving school at fifth grade, Gröning began a business apprenticeship. He had to give this up after two and a half years, due his father, a bricklayer foreman, insisting he learn a trade. He apprenticed in carpentry, but this was interrupted three months short of finishing when the firm closed down due to the business turmoil of the post-war period. He then worked at various jobs. Egon Arthur Schmidt wrote of this time:
He was a success at any work he turned his hand to. Various workmates of his told me that a noticeable feature was that whatever he turned his hand to, he was able to do, whether it was repairing clocks or radios, or whether he was working as a locksmith. He was especially suited to technical things. Also, he was never shy about taking on the roughest and physically most strenuous work. As a dockworker, he pulled his weight. He made no secret of the fact that doing all this was connected to the path which led him through the depths, in order to reach the heights. An old chinese proverb says, ‘He who has never been through the swamp, cannot become holy.’ There are plenty of reports from among his early compatriots, one of which reached me recently. In it the writer says plainly and simply and without reservation, that having worked with him for a year, he was the best and most decent comrad he ever had, and holds fond memories of him.


Marriage and family misfortunes

He married at 21. However, his wife did not understand him. She wanted to confine him to the narrow role of a respectable family man and dismissed the healings as "vagaries." Both sons, Harald and Günter, born 1931 and 1939, respectively, died at the age of nine. Although countless people had already experienced Gröning's healing, Gertrud Gröning did not believe in her husband’s healing power, instead she entrusted the children to the doctors who proved ineffective. Both boys died in the hospital, Harald in 1940 in Gdansk, and Günter in 1949 in Dillenburg. These were heavy blows of fate for Gröning and years later, he still wept when he spoke about his sons.


Military service and activism

Gröning was at the Russian front and a prisoner of war in World War II. He was called up to the armed forces in 1943. Here he came into conflict with his military superiors. Because he refused to shoot people, he was threatened with a court martial. In the end however, he was sent to the front anyway. He was wounded, became a Russian prisoner of war and returned to West Germany in 1945 as a refugee. Gröning’s conduct during the war was dictated by his desire to help even at the front where he used every opportunity to help his comrades and the civilian population. In a Russian village, he was able to arrange for the people dying of starvation to gain access to the army's food reserves. As a prisoner, he fought for better clothing, better food and better shelter for his fellow prisoners. Gröning helped countless men suffering from starvation edema back to health.


Marital separation and dedication to humanity

In December of 1945, he was freed and built a new life for himself and his family in Dillenburg in
Hesse Hesse (, , ) or Hessia (, ; german: Hessen ), officially the State of Hessen (german: links=no, Land Hessen), is a States of Germany, state in Germany. Its capital city is Wiesbaden, and the largest urban area is Frankfurt. Two other major histor ...
. After his second son died and his wife tried to prevent all his charitable activities, he separated from her. He wanted the healing power at his disposal to flow to all people, saying, "I don't belong to individuals. I belong to humanity." Early in 1949, his path led him to the
Ruhr District The Ruhr ( ; german: Ruhrgebiet , also ''Ruhrpott'' ), also referred to as the Ruhr area, sometimes Ruhr district, Ruhr region, or Ruhr valley, is a wikt:polycentric, polycentric urban area in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. With a population d ...
. As a result of the reports of a few healed individuals, increasing numbers of people became aware of Bruno Gröning. He went from house to house, where needed, where sick people asked him for help. He worked in small circles until, in March 1949, he accepted the invitation from an engineer in Herford to visit his son.


Death

Gröning died at the age of 52 of
stomach cancer Stomach cancer, also known as gastric cancer, is a cancer that develops from the lining of the stomach. Most cases of stomach cancers are gastric carcinomas, which can be divided into a number of subtypes, including gastric adenocarcinomas. Lymph ...
; his ashes were buried in Dillenburg next to his younger son.


References


Notes


Sources

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External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Groning 1906 births 1959 deaths Deaths from cancer in France Faith healers German occultists German prisoners of war in World War II held by the Soviet Union People from Gdańsk