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Bruce Olson (born November 10, 1941) is a
Scandinavian American Nordic and Scandinavian Americans are Americans of Scandinavian and/or Nordic ancestry, including Danish Americans (estimate: 1,453,897), Faroese Americans, Finnish Americans (estimate: 653,222), Greenlandic Americans, Icelandic Americans (est ...
Christian missionary A Christian mission is an organized effort for the propagation of the Christian faith. Missions involve sending individuals and groups across boundaries, most commonly geographical boundaries, to carry on evangelism or other activities, such as ...
best known for his work in bringing Christianity to the
Barí people The Barí, sometimes also called Motilon-Bari, are an indigenous people who live in the Catatumbo River basin in Norte de Santander Department in Colombia in South America and who speak the Barí language. They are descendants of the Tairona cu ...
of
Colombia Colombia (, ; ), officially the Republic of Colombia, is a country in South America with insular regions in North America—near Nicaragua's Caribbean coast—as well as in the Pacific Ocean. The Colombian mainland is bordered by the Car ...
and
Venezuela Venezuela (; ), officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela ( es, link=no, República Bolivariana de Venezuela), is a country on the northern coast of South America, consisting of a continental landmass and many islands and islets in th ...
. Olson's 1973 autobiographical book ''
Bruchko ''Bruchko'' is an autobiographical book by Bruce Olson, telling the story of his work as a Christian missionary with the Motilone Barí people, an indigenous tribe in Colombia and Venezuela Venezuela (; ), officially the Bolivarian Republ ...
'' has sold more than 300,000 copies worldwide and is translated into several languages. One journalist has asserted that the book is a touchstone of missionary literature. Olson was granted Colombian citizenship in 1988 and, as of a year later, was still living in a Motilone village. Swedish anthropologists accused Olson of destroying an aboriginal tribe and called for him and other Christian missionaries and linguists to be expelled. This scrutiny compelled Swedish journalist Andres Küng to travel all the way to the Colombian jungle to investigate and interview Olson personally. Küng's findings were quickly published in support of Olson.
John Allen Chau John Allen Chau (December 18, 1991 – November 17, 2018) was an American evangelical Christian missionary who was killed by the Sentinelese, indigenous people in voluntary isolation, after illegally traveling to North Sentinel Island, India in ...
, who identified Olson as a major source of inspiration, was killed by the isolated
Sentinelese The Sentinelese, also known as the Sentineli and the North Sentinel Islanders, are an indigenous people who inhabit North Sentinel Island in the Bay of Bengal in the northeastern Indian Ocean. Designated a Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group ...
tribe while attempting to convert them to Christianity in 2018.


History

Shortly after arriving in Venezuela, Olson heard about the Motilone, a tribe living on the borders of Venezuela and Colombia that had been in the news because of violent clashes with oil company employees seeking to drill on their land. Olson received international attention when he was kidnapped by the National Liberation Army (ELN) on 24 October 1988. The ELN judged him in the revolutionary justice system, and found him guilty of exploiting the Motilones. He was condemned to die, and his execution was planned. On July 6, 1989 the ELN told the media:
Mr. Bruce Olson has deliberately and irresponsibly incurred very serious crimes in developing an exploitative activity and colonizing, decimating a third of its population during the years from 1963 to 1970. For the veracity of the charges made, we consider him guilty of a
crime against humanity Crimes against humanity are widespread or systemic acts committed by or on behalf of a ''de facto'' authority, usually a state, that grossly violate human rights. Unlike war crimes, crimes against humanity do not have to take place within the c ...
against the Colombian Motilone groups, and consequently we condemn him to the penalty of death.
Journalist Maria Cristina Caballero published a series of articles in which she personally investigated Olson's thirty-year-stay with the Motilone and also interviewed many indigenous leaders. Olson was released after nine months in captivity largely due to the attention prompted by Caballero's articles. The president of Colombia later said of Olson, "This is the first white man to be defended by the indigenous communities in our country, in Latin America."


The Barí

Current estimates are that 70% of the Barí people are now Christians.http://www.joshuaproject.net/peopctry.php?rop3=106823&rog3=VE - Joshua project population estimates


Footnotes


References


The Jungle is Still His Home
- 2007 interview in ''Charisma'' magazine


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Olson, Bruce Protestant missionaries in Colombia American autobiographers Living people Protestant missionaries in Venezuela American Protestant missionaries American expatriates in Colombia American expatriates in Venezuela 1941 births American evangelicals