Bruce Jackson (born May 21, 1936) is an American folklorist, documentary filmmaker, writer, photographer. He is SUNY Distinguished Professor and the James Agee Professor of American Culture at the
University at Buffalo
The State University of New York at Buffalo, commonly called the University at Buffalo (UB) and sometimes called SUNY Buffalo, is a public research university with campuses in Buffalo and Amherst, New York. The university was founded in 1846 ...
. Jackson has edited or authored books published by major university presses.
[World Cat author listing]
/ref> He has also directed and produced five documentary films. He is an Associate Member of The Wooster Group
The Wooster Group is a New York City-based experimental theater company known for creating numerous original dramatic works. It gradually emerged from Richard Schechner's The Performance Group (1967–1980) during the period from 1975 to 1980, an ...
(New York).
Biography
Jackson was born in Brooklyn, New York
Brooklyn () is a borough of New York City, coextensive with Kings County, in the U.S. state of New York. Kings County is the most populous county in the State of New York, and the second-most densely populated county in the United States, be ...
in 1936. He served in the United States Marine Corps
The United States Marine Corps (USMC), also referred to as the United States Marines, is the maritime land force service branch of the United States Armed Forces responsible for conducting expeditionary and amphibious operations through combi ...
from 1953–1956, then attended Newark College of Engineering (now New Jersey Institute of Technology
{{Infobox university
, name = {{nowrap, New Jersey Institute of Technology
, image = New Jersey IT seal.svg
, image_upright = 0.9
, former_names = Newark College of Engineering (1930–1975)Ne ...
) for three years. He received a B.A.
Bachelor of arts (BA or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts degree course is generally completed in three or four yea ...
from Rutgers University
Rutgers University (; RU), officially Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, is a Public university, public land-grant research university consisting of four campuses in New Jersey. Chartered in 1766, Rutgers was originally called Queen's ...
in 1960 and an M.A.
A Master of Arts ( la, Magister Artium or ''Artium Magister''; abbreviated MA, M.A., AM, or A.M.) is the holder of a master's degree awarded by universities in many countries. The degree is usually contrasted with that of Master of Science. Tho ...
from Indiana University
Indiana University (IU) is a system of public universities in the U.S. state of Indiana.
Campuses
Indiana University has two core campuses, five regional campuses, and two regional centers under the administration of IUPUI.
*Indiana Universit ...
's School of Letters in 1962. From 1963 through 1967 he was a Junior Fellow
The Society of Fellows is a group of scholars selected at the beginnings of their careers by Harvard University for their potential to advance academic wisdom, upon whom are bestowed distinctive opportunities to foster their individual and intell ...
in Harvard University
Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of higher le ...
's Society of Fellows.
He has been the recipient of a Guggenheim Fellowship
Guggenheim Fellowships are grants that have been awarded annually since by the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation to those "who have demonstrated exceptional capacity for productive scholarship or exceptional creative ability in the ar ...
(1971), was nominated for a Grammy Award
The Grammy Awards (stylized as GRAMMY), or simply known as the Grammys, are awards presented by the Recording Academy of the United States to recognize "outstanding" achievements in the music industry. They are regarded by many as the most pres ...
(1974) for Best Ethnic Traditional Recording (Wake Up Dead Man: Black Convict Work Songs), named an Associate Member of the Folklore Fellows by the Finnish Academy of Science and Letters
The Finnish Academy of Science and Letters (Finnish ''Suomalainen Tiedeakatemia''; Latin ''Academia Scientiarum Fennica'') is a Finnish learned society. It was founded in 1908 and is thus the second oldest academy in Finland. The oldest is the Fi ...
(1995), and Chevalier in l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres
The ''Ordre des Arts et des Lettres'' (Order of Arts and Letters) is an order of France established on 2 May 1957 by the Minister of Culture. Its supplementary status to the was confirmed by President Charles de Gaulle in 1963. Its purpose is ...
by the French government (2002). In 2012, the president of France appointed him chevalier in the National Order of Merit. He was president of the American Folklore Society
The American Folklore Society (AFS) is the US-based professional association for folklorists, with members from the US, Canada, and around the world, which aims to encourage research, aid in disseminating that research, promote the responsible ...
in 1984. He was also chairman of the board of trustees
A board of directors (commonly referred simply as the board) is an executive committee that jointly supervises the activities of an organization, which can be either a for-profit or a nonprofit organization such as a business, nonprofit organiz ...
of the American Folklore Center in the Library of Congress
The Library of Congress (LOC) is the research library that officially serves the United States Congress and is the ''de facto'' national library of the United States. It is the oldest federal cultural institution in the country. The library is ...
(1988–89, trustee 1984-89), and director, then trustee of the Newport Folk Foundation (1965—).
With Diane Christian, he has directed and produced five documentary films: ''Death Row'' (1979), ''Creeley'' (1988), ''Out of Order'' (1983), ''Robert Creeley: Willy's Reading'' (1982), and ''William August May'' (1982).
In 2017, The Wooster Group produced a play based on his 1964 recordings in Texas prisons: "The B-Side: 'Negro Folklore from Texas State Prisons' A Record Album Interpretation." The play has since been performed in Taipei, Gwanju (Korea(, Buffalo, Los Angeles and Brooklyn.
His photographs mainly focus on prison life. A photo collection from the Cummins Unit
The Cummins Unit (formerly known as Cummins State Farm) is an Arkansas Department of Corrections prison in unincorporated Lincoln County, Arkansas, United States, in the Arkansas Delta region. It is located along U.S. Route 65, near Grady, ...
in Arkansas was exhibited at the Albright-Knox Art Gallery
The Buffalo AKG Art Museum, formerly known as the Albright–Knox Art Gallery, is an art museum at 1285 Elmwood Avenue, Buffalo, New York, in Delaware Park. the museum's Elmwood Avenue campus is temporarily closed for construction. It hosted e ...
and at the Center for Documentary Studies at Duke University
Duke University is a private research university in Durham, North Carolina. Founded by Methodists and Quakers in the present-day city of Trinity in 1838, the school moved to Durham in 1892. In 1924, tobacco and electric power industrialist James ...
.Speakeasy: Bruce Jackson on how he became the dean of prison folklore
''The Wall Street Journal
''The Wall Street Journal'' is an American business-focused, international daily newspaper based in New York City, with international editions also available in Chinese and Japanese. The ''Journal'', along with its Asian editions, is published ...
'', 2010-09-04. Other recent exhibitions are Being There (Burchfield Penney Art Center, 2012), Portraits from a Prison (Arkansas Studies Institute, 2009), American Gulag (Lega di Cultura di Piadena and Circolo Gianni Bosio, Rome, 2007), Bridging Buffalo (Buffalo and Erie County Historical Society, 2006–2007), and Mirrors (Nina Freudenheim Gallery, 2004).
His work has been funded by the
National Endowment for the Arts
The National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) is an independent agency of the United States federal government that offers support and funding for projects exhibiting artistic excellence. It was created in 1965 as an independent agency of the federal ...
,
National Endowment for the Humanities
The National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) is an independent federal agency of the U.S. government, established by thNational Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities Act of 1965(), dedicated to supporting research, education, preserv ...
, Fund for Investigative Journalism,
Playboy Foundation
The Playboy Foundation is a corporate-giving organization that provides grants to non-profit groups involved in fighting censorship and researching human sexuality. It gives grants and in-kind contributions, such as advertising space in the ''Playb ...
, Levi Strauss Foundation, Polaroid Foundation, New York Council for the Humanities and the
American Philosophical Society
The American Philosophical Society (APS), founded in 1743 in Philadelphia, is a scholarly organization that promotes knowledge in the sciences and humanities through research, professional meetings, publications, library resources, and communit ...
.
He has spent his academic career at the
University at Buffalo
The State University of New York at Buffalo, commonly called the University at Buffalo (UB) and sometimes called SUNY Buffalo, is a public research university with campuses in Buffalo and Amherst, New York. The university was founded in 1846 ...
. He joined it as an
assistant professor
Assistant Professor is an academic rank just below the rank of an associate professor used in universities or colleges, mainly in the United States and Canada.
Overview
This position is generally taken after earning a doctoral degree and general ...
of English and
comparative literature
Comparative literature is an academic field dealing with the study of literature and cultural expression across linguistic, national, geographic, and disciplinary boundaries. Comparative literature "performs a role similar to that of the study ...
in 1967, was promoted to
associate professor
Associate professor is an academic title with two principal meanings: in the North American system and that of the ''Commonwealth system''.
Overview
In the ''North American system'', used in the United States and many other countries, it is a ...
a year later and to
full professor
Professor (commonly abbreviated as Prof.) is an academic rank at universities and other post-secondary education and research institutions in most countries. Literally, ''professor'' derives from Latin as a "person who professes". Professors ...
in 1971. He received the SUNY
Distinguished Professor
Distinguished Professor is an academic title given to some top tenured professors in a university, school, or department. Some distinguished professors may have endowed chairs.
In the United States
Often specific to one institution, titles such ...
distinction in 1990 and was appointed Samuel P. Capen Professor of American Culture in 1997. In 2009, he was appointed
James Agee
James Rufus Agee ( ; November 27, 1909 – May 16, 1955) was an American novelist, journalist, poet, screenwriter and film critic. In the 1940s, writing for ''Time Magazine'', he was one of the most influential film critics in the United States. ...
Professor of American Culture. He is also an affiliate professor in the UB Department of Media Studies. Since 2015, he has served as co-director of University at Buffalo's Creative Arts Initiative.
From 1986 to 1990, Jackson was editor-in-chief of the ''
Journal of American Folklore
The ''Journal of American Folklore'' is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by the American Folklore Society. Since 2003, this has been done on its behalf by the University of Illinois Press. The journal has been published since the society' ...
''.
Filmography
*''Death Row'' (1979)
*''Creeley'' (1988)
*''Out of Order'' (1983)
*''Robert Creeley: Willy's Reading'' (1982)
*''William August May'' (1982)
Published works
*''Folklore and Society'' (ed., Folklore Associates, 1966)
*''The Negro and his Folklore in 19th Century Periodicals'' (ed., American Folklore Society and
University of Texas Press
The University of Texas Press (or UT Press) is a university press that is part of the University of Texas at Austin. Established in 1950, the Press publishes scholarly books and journals in several areas, including Latin American studies, Texan ...
, 1967)
*''A Thief's Primer'' (Macmillan, 1969)
*''In the Life: Versions of the Criminal Experience'' (Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1972)
*''
Wake Up Dead Man: Afro-American Worksongs from Texas Prisons'' (Harvard University Press, 1972)
*''"Get Your Ass in the Water and Swim Like Me": Narrative Poetry from Black Oral Tradition'' (Harvard University Press, 1974)
*''Killing Time: Life in the Arkansas Penitentiary'' (photographs.
Cornell University Press
The Cornell University Press is the university press of Cornell University; currently housed in Sage House, the former residence of Henry William Sage. It was first established in 1869, making it the first university publishing enterprise in th ...
, 1977)
*''The Programmer'' (novel, Doubleday, 1979)
*''Death Row'' (with Diane Christian,
Beacon Press
Beacon Press is an American left-wing non-profit book publisher. Founded in 1854 by the American Unitarian Association, it is currently a department of the Unitarian Universalist Association. It is known for publishing authors such as James B ...
, 1980)
*''Get the Money and Shoot: The DRI Guide to Funding Documentary Films'' (Documentary Research, 1981)
*''Your Father's Not Coming Home Any More'' (ed., Richard Marek/ Putnam's, 1981)
*''Doing Drugs'' (with Michael Jackson, St. Martin's, 1983)
*''Teaching Folklore'' (ed., American Folklore Society and Documentary Research, 1984)
*''Law and Disorder: Criminal Justice in America'' (University of Illinois Press, 1985)
*''Rainbow Freeware'' (New South Moulton Press, 1986)
*''Fieldwork'' (University of Illinois Press, 1987)
*''A User's Guide: Freeware, Shareware, and Public Domain Software'' (New South Moulton Press, 1988)
*''Disorderly Conduct'' (political and social essays), 1992,
University of Illinois Press
The University of Illinois Press (UIP) is an American university press and is part of the University of Illinois system. Founded in 1918, the press publishes some 120 new books each year, plus 33 scholarly journals, and several electronic project ...
)
*''The World Observed: Reflections on the Fieldwork Process'' (co-editor, with Edward D. Ives, University of Illinois Press, 1996)
*''The Story is True: The Art and Meaning of Telling Stories'' (Temple University Press, 2007)
*''Pictures from a Drawer: Prison and the Art of Portraiture'' (Temple University Press, 2009)
*''
In This Timeless Time: Living and Dying on Death Row in America'' (University of North Carolina Press, 2012, with Diane Christian)
*"Inside the Wire: Photographs from Texas and Arkansas Prisons" (University of Texas Press, 2013)
*"Being There: Bruce Jackson, Photographs, 1962-2012" (Burchfield-Penney Art Center, 2013)
*"Inside the Wire: Photographs from Texas and Arkansas Prisons" (University of Texas Press, 2013)
*"American Chartres: Buffalo's Waterfront Grain Elevators" (SUNY Press, 2016)
*"Terlingua Necropolis" (Synergistic Press 2017)
*"I Look at Diane Christian/Diane Christian looks at Me. Photographs 1971-2017" (Synergistic Press)
*"Babel: The First Ten Years," (Just Buffalo, 2018, ed. by Barbara Cole)
*"Places: Things heard, things seen" (BlazeVox 2019)
References
External links
Bruce Jackson's Website at the University of Buffalo (SUNY/Buffalo)Bruce Jackson's PhotographyAperture article by Brian Wallace on Bruce Jackson's prison photography
{{DEFAULTSORT:Jackson, Bruce
1936 births
Living people
American folklorists
American photographers
American tax resisters
Chevaliers of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres
Rutgers University alumni
University at Buffalo faculty
People from Brooklyn
New Jersey Institute of Technology alumni
Activists from New York (state)
Presidents of the American Folklore Society